The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

Monosaccharide derivatives, MONOSACCHARID E DERIVATIVES They are modif...

MONOSACCHARID E DERIVATIVES They are modified monosaccharides. G L YCOSIDES They are compounds formed by condensation reaction between a sugar and hydroxyl group

Define the skeletal muscle, Define the Skeletal muscle A. Binding of ca...

Define the Skeletal muscle A. Binding of calcium ion to its receptor site on the actin molecule blocks the attachment of the head of the tropomyosin molecule to its binding sit

Cause the inhibition of apoptosis, We now understand that mutations that ca...

We now understand that mutations that cause the inhibition of apoptosis are found in tumors. Because proliferation itself is not induced by the inhibition of apoptosis, explain how

Why is quarrantine introduction of a plant species, Why is quarrantine a mu...

Why is quarrantine a must before introduction of a plant species from a dissimilar country? a) What is meant by apoplast pathway? Why does it occur in cortex and not in endoder

Name the alloys which are commonly used, Name the alloys which are commonly...

Name the alloys which are commonly used The most commonly used alloys are Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-4V extra low interstitial (ELI). Commercially pure Titanium comes in different gr

Animal kingdom, what is animal kingdom and what are its functions

what is animal kingdom and what are its functions

Protein, What''s the classification of simple protein?

What''s the classification of simple protein?

Zoology, characteristics of class mamalias

characteristics of class mamalias

What are the applications of pcr, Polymerase chain reaction already has ext...

Polymerase chain reaction already has extremely widespread applications and new uses are being devised on a regular basis. Some and definitely not all of the applications are given

What would the priorities be for allocating, Agriculture, industry, and gro...

Agriculture, industry, and growing populations of cities all compete, through political influence, for water. If you were in charge of water resources in an arid region, what would

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd