Terms of trade, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TERMS OF TRADE

The relation between the prices of a country's exports and the prices of its imports, represented arithmetically by taking the export index as a percentage of the import index.  In the comparative cost model, terms of trade were, defined as the international exchange ratio between a country's export good and its import good.  This is the barter terms of trade which measures the quantity of exports which have to be sacrificed to obtain a unit of imports and is easily calculated when there are just two goods traded.  But in practice, countries trade hundreds of different goods and services and the concept of the terms of trade becomes more complex.  Estimates of the terms of trade are usually made by calculating an index of import prices; this gives an index of the term of trade:

Terms of trade index = Export Price Index    x  100

                                          Import Price Index

Thus, the price indices are essentially weighted averages of export and import pries.  If these are set at 100 in the same base year, say, 1990, then the terms of trade index is also 100.  If, for instance, import prices fall relative to  export prices, the terms of trade will rise above 100, the terms of trade then being said to be more favourable to the country concerned since it means that it can obtain more goods from abroad than before in exchange for a given quantity of exports.  On the other hand, if the terms of trade become unfavourable, the terms of trade index will fall below 100.

A rise in terms of trade index is usually described as an "improvement" or as "favourable" on the grounds that a rise in export prices relative to import prices theoretically means that a country can now buy the same quantity of imports for the sacrifice of less export (or it can have more imports for the same volume of exports).  Similarly, a fall in the terms of trade index is a "deterioration" or is an "unfavourable" movement.


Related Discussions:- Terms of trade

Domestic workers to domestic firms, Labor demand for low-skilled workers in...

Labor demand for low-skilled workers in the United States is w= 24 -0.1E where E is the number of workers (in millions) and w is the hourly wage. There are 120 million domestic U.S

Advantages of progressive tax, Advantages a.           It is more equi...

Advantages a.           It is more equitable.  The broader shoulders are asked to carry the heavier burden. b.          It satisfies the canon of productivity as it yields

Managerial Economics, Calculate point elasticity of demand for demand funct...

Calculate point elasticity of demand for demand function Q=10-2p for decrease in price from Rs 3 to Rs 2

Indifference curves, Indifference curves In order to explain indiffere...

Indifference curves In order to explain indifference curves, we will again make the simplifying assumption that the consumer buys two goods, x and y. The table below gives

Excise tax and its impact on manufacturing industry, excise tax and its imp...

excise tax and its impact on manufacturing industry with respect to demand and supply curves

Deemand forecasting, Q 3. What is Demand Forecasting? Explain in brief vari...

Q 3. What is Demand Forecasting? Explain in brief various methods of forecasting demand.

What are the sources of mononpoly, Question : i) Consider a discriminat...

Question : i) Consider a discriminating monopolist is selling a product in two separate markets in which demand functions are: P 1 = 6 - Q 1 P 2 = 18 - 2Q 2 The mono

Williamson model of managerial discriation, how equilibrium output can be...

how equilibrium output can be find in williamson model

Explain the concept of demand function, Q. Explain the concept of demand fu...

Q. Explain the concept of demand function? Identical to the demand theory which pivots around the concept of demand function, theory of production revolves around the concept o

An optimum population, An optimum Population Countries are often descr...

An optimum Population Countries are often described as under populated or overpopulated.  From the economist's viewpoint these terms do not refer to the population density (i.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd