Stock market indicators, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Stock Market indicators:

Stock indices can be organized by weighting the sample of stocks. The stock indicators can be of four types: price-weighted average, volume-weighted average, unweighted or equal weighted price index and free-float market capitalization.

Price-Weighted Average
Price-weighted average is the arithmetic average of current prices. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is the most popular price-weighted average. DJIA is unique in the price weighted series rather than market capitalization weighted series. The component weightings are affected only by changes in the stocks' prices, in contrast with other indexes which give weightings that are affected by both price changes and changes in the number of shares outstanding. When the DJIA was initially created, its values were calculated by simply adding up the component stocks' prices and dividing by the number of components. The rise in stock prices in terms of percentage will have uneven impact on calculation of index giving more weightage to higher price stocks. Such that, a $1 appreciation in the price of a small stock of $10 and $1 appreciation of a stock of $100 will have same implication on the index movement even though their percentage of appreciation differ. Moreover, the market capitalization of companies has no influential role to play in calculation of the index.

Therefore, the DJIA is not the true indicator of US industrial economy and the stock market as a whole. Later, the practice of adjusting the divisor was initiated to smooth out the effects of stock splits and other corporate actions.

Two kinds of averages are used in constructing share price indices - arithmetic mean and the geometric mean. Between the two averages, the arithmetic mean is more widely used. However, before we evaluate these methods, it must be emphasized that the indices based on averages are not the same as the general averages.

 


Related Discussions:- Stock market indicators

Define the replacement value of assets method, Why is the replacement value...

Why is the replacement value of assets method not usually used to value complete businesses? The replacement value of assets process is not often applied to complete business v

How to calculate annual yield for security?, Illustration  The mo...

Illustration  The monthly yield of a mortgage backed security is 0.75%. Find out the annual yield for this security. Solution Annual yield = 2 [(1 + 0

Cash flow estimation and risk ananlysis.., as a financial analyst, you must...

as a financial analyst, you must evaluate a proposed project to produce printer ink. the equipment would cost 60000 plus 10000 for installation. annual sales would be 5000 units at

OPERATING CYCLE, DISSCUSS THE APPLICABILITY OF AN OPERATING CYCLE IN A VEGE...

DISSCUSS THE APPLICABILITY OF AN OPERATING CYCLE IN A VEGETABLE GROWING BUSINESS IN UGANDA?

Define minimum price make producers as a whole worse off, Suppose the gover...

Suppose the government regulates the price of a good to be no lower than some minimum level. Can such a minimum price make producers as a whole worse off?  Explain. As a higher

Working capital financing, Do you guys provide Working Capital Financing as...

Do you guys provide Working Capital Financing assignment help? I need writing a report on Working Capital Financing and it is about 2000 words. Let me know. I need to buy your solu

Define the explicit cost of capital, Define the Explicit cost of capital ...

Define the Explicit cost of capital Explicit cost of retained earnings that involve no future flows to or from firm is minus 100 per cent. This must not tempt one to infer that

Stock Valuation, You have just purchased a stock that would pay the dividen...

You have just purchased a stock that would pay the dividends of the first four years as D1 = $0.65, D2 = $0.74, D3 = $0.79, D4 = $0.84. You were also told that the dividends would

Long-term debt finance, The approaches that Blin could accept regarding the...

The approaches that Blin could accept regarding the relative proportions of long- and short-term finance to meet its working capital needs have been described as moderate, conserva

Nature of current liabilities, Current Liabilities: A liability is an ...

Current Liabilities: A liability is an obligation to convey assets or do services at some future date. For purposes of balance sheet analysis, it is important to create a dist

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd