Stock market indicators, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Stock Market indicators:

Stock indices can be organized by weighting the sample of stocks. The stock indicators can be of four types: price-weighted average, volume-weighted average, unweighted or equal weighted price index and free-float market capitalization.

Price-Weighted Average
Price-weighted average is the arithmetic average of current prices. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is the most popular price-weighted average. DJIA is unique in the price weighted series rather than market capitalization weighted series. The component weightings are affected only by changes in the stocks' prices, in contrast with other indexes which give weightings that are affected by both price changes and changes in the number of shares outstanding. When the DJIA was initially created, its values were calculated by simply adding up the component stocks' prices and dividing by the number of components. The rise in stock prices in terms of percentage will have uneven impact on calculation of index giving more weightage to higher price stocks. Such that, a $1 appreciation in the price of a small stock of $10 and $1 appreciation of a stock of $100 will have same implication on the index movement even though their percentage of appreciation differ. Moreover, the market capitalization of companies has no influential role to play in calculation of the index.

Therefore, the DJIA is not the true indicator of US industrial economy and the stock market as a whole. Later, the practice of adjusting the divisor was initiated to smooth out the effects of stock splits and other corporate actions.

Two kinds of averages are used in constructing share price indices - arithmetic mean and the geometric mean. Between the two averages, the arithmetic mean is more widely used. However, before we evaluate these methods, it must be emphasized that the indices based on averages are not the same as the general averages.

 


Related Discussions:- Stock market indicators

Define primary reserves of a bank, What are a bank's primary reserves? When...

What are a bank's primary reserves? When the Fed sets reserve requirements, what is its primary goal? Vault cash and deposits in the bank's account at the Fed are employed to s

Securities and exchange commission of usa, SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSI...

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OF USA In the United States, securities industry is regulated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It is the govern

Sources of Finance, A regional division of a water company is upgrading its...

A regional division of a water company is upgrading its water filtration & purification plant; the new system is expected to last 20 years & to cost $40m. The parent company has ha

Dividend policy, the managing directors of three profitable listed companie...

the managing directors of three profitable listed companies discussed their company''''s dividend policies. company A has deliberately paid no dividends for the past five years. co

Analysis of capitalization, You must analyze how the company is financed th...

You must analyze how the company is financed through equity and debt financing. You will discuss the level of leverage and how it compares to similar companies in the Industry.

Advantages of floating rate notes, Advantages of Floating rate notes: W...

Advantages of Floating rate notes: We know that the coupon rate is fixed for fixed rate bonds and that throughout its tenure the investor receives coupons at a predetermined in

Share holder value maximizations , Question based on Share Holder Value Max...

Question based on Share Holder Value Maximizations ? Hatsun Agro Product limited (HAPL) over the last Five years has shown a steady growth in its sales revenue and profits. The

Capital budgeting case study, RWE Enterprises is a small manufacturer in Ad...

RWE Enterprises is a small manufacturer in Adelaide South Australia, feed suppliments for cattle. New production line NPV, Payback period and discounted payback period

Determine the post-merger eps and post-mergershare price, Post-merger EPS a...

Post-merger EPS and post-mergershare price An estimated post-merger EPS can be calculated by: (Combined earnings) / total shares after merger An estimated post-merger s

Validity of the accounting implications, Question: In each case below a...

Question: In each case below and having regard to your knowledge of Accounting Concepts, comment on and assess the validity of the accounting implications/practices to be adop

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd