Stock market indicators, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Stock Market indicators:

Stock indices can be organized by weighting the sample of stocks. The stock indicators can be of four types: price-weighted average, volume-weighted average, unweighted or equal weighted price index and free-float market capitalization.

Price-Weighted Average
Price-weighted average is the arithmetic average of current prices. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is the most popular price-weighted average. DJIA is unique in the price weighted series rather than market capitalization weighted series. The component weightings are affected only by changes in the stocks' prices, in contrast with other indexes which give weightings that are affected by both price changes and changes in the number of shares outstanding. When the DJIA was initially created, its values were calculated by simply adding up the component stocks' prices and dividing by the number of components. The rise in stock prices in terms of percentage will have uneven impact on calculation of index giving more weightage to higher price stocks. Such that, a $1 appreciation in the price of a small stock of $10 and $1 appreciation of a stock of $100 will have same implication on the index movement even though their percentage of appreciation differ. Moreover, the market capitalization of companies has no influential role to play in calculation of the index.

Therefore, the DJIA is not the true indicator of US industrial economy and the stock market as a whole. Later, the practice of adjusting the divisor was initiated to smooth out the effects of stock splits and other corporate actions.

Two kinds of averages are used in constructing share price indices - arithmetic mean and the geometric mean. Between the two averages, the arithmetic mean is more widely used. However, before we evaluate these methods, it must be emphasized that the indices based on averages are not the same as the general averages.

 


Related Discussions:- Stock market indicators

Risk-free rate, Assume you manage a $4.42 million fund that having of four ...

Assume you manage a $4.42 million fund that having of four stocks with the following investments: Stock Investment Beta A

Show regression analysis to estimate the default probability, 1. The standa...

1. The standard approach here is to calculate some conventional ratios. These ratios can afterwards be used along with regression analysis to estimate the default probability.

Define weight refer to in weighted average cost of capital, What does the “...

What does the “weight” refer to in the weighted average cost of capital? The weight considered to in weighted average cost of capital consider the portion of the total capital in

Computing hedge ratio: the modified duration method, Let us consider a situ...

Let us consider a situation wherein a position in an interest rate dependent asset such as a bond portfolio or a money market security is hedged by using an interest ra

Types of warrants, Types of Warrants The warrants can be classified int...

Types of Warrants The warrants can be classified into different types. They are: Detachable Warrants These warrants are issued with most debentures, like convertible o

Define accounts receivable are sometimes not collected, Accounts receivable...

Accounts receivable are sometimes not collected.  Why do companies extend trade credit when they could insist on cash for all sales? Extending trade credit almost all the time le

Cost of retained earnings and external equity, Expalin the basic concept of...

Expalin the basic concept of financial management and Cost of Retained Earnings and External Equity??? Also explain the hoe can ew calculate the external equity? Help me

Enhance or maintain its image and reputation, a) Marketing might be vital t...

a) Marketing might be vital to an organisation such as WHSG for several reasons, including: • The need to be a focus for the right kind of students to the school (there are riva

Cost of capital, The Nu-Nu Brothers Inc. (NNBI) has the following capital s...

The Nu-Nu Brothers Inc. (NNBI) has the following capital structure, which it considers to be optional: Debt 25% Preferred Stock 15% Common Equity 60% NNBI''''s expected net income

Determine about the zero interest bonds, Determine about the Zero Interest ...

Determine about the Zero Interest Bonds (ZIBs) Very much alike DDBs, only crucial difference is that these are issued at face values (DDBs are issued at a discount to face valu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd