State the private sector in the circular flow, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

State the Private sector in the circular flow

  • Private sector total income is known as the national income. As private sector receives entire return from the factors of production, national income is equal to GDP and we can use symbol Y for national income as well. Note that in a more explained analysis of components of GDP, including for example depreciation and factor income from abroad, it's no longer case that national income is exactly same as GDP though they will often be close to each other.
  • Private sector pays taxes to government. Here we should include all income taxes, taxes, value added taxes, payroll taxes and selective purchase taxes (which are ultimately paid by the private sector as it owns firms).
  • Part of these taxes would be returned to private sector in the form of pensions, child allowances, unemployment benefits and sickness benefit and so on. All these are instances of transfers from government.
  • Net taxis then stated as taxes minus transfers and is denoted by NT.
  • National income minus net tax is known as disposable income or personal disposable income and is referred by YDisp where YDisp= Y- NT.
  • Total consumption by private sector is referred by C. C need not be equal to disposable income as private sector can borrow and save. We define private sectors savings as SH= YDisp- C (H for household). If C> YDisp then SH< 0, that implies that private sector (in the aggregate) is borrowing money.

 


Related Discussions:- State the private sector in the circular flow

Balance of payments, Balance of Payments   All countries have economic t...

Balance of Payments   All countries have economic transactions with other countries. These consist of import and export of goods and services, official and private gifts and don

Firm''s total revenues, How much will your firm's total revenues (revenues ...

How much will your firm's total revenues (revenues from both products) change if you increase the price of good X by 2 percent?

Equilibrium price and quantity, Use the following general linear demand rel...

Use the following general linear demand relation: Qd = 680 - 9P + 0.006M - 4PR where M is income and PR is the price of a related good, R. If M = $15,000 and PR = $20 and the suppl

Real exchange rates, Real Exchange Rates (EXCH) is the next variable that w...

Real Exchange Rates (EXCH) is the next variable that will be analysed in this VAR. The reason for including exchange rates in the VAR is that they are an important channel through

Variables are discrete, Which of these variables are discrete and which are...

Which of these variables are discrete and which are continuous random variables? a) The number of new accounts established by a salesperson in a year. b) The time between customer

#, what cause keynesian unemployment?

what cause keynesian unemployment?

What is consumer price index, What is Consumer Price Index CPI is a pri...

What is Consumer Price Index CPI is a price index of a specific basket known as the CPI-basket. CPI-basket contains essentially all the service and goods consumed in a country

Increase demand for diamonds and in supply of diamonds, Suppose there is a ...

Suppose there is a simultaneous increase in the demand for diamonds and increase in the supply of diamonds. Which of the following will occur as a result of these simultaneous even

Underwrite stock for companies, When investment banks underwrite IPOs, they...

When investment banks underwrite IPOs, they are typically sell stock for 5-10 percent more than they pay for it. When they underwrite stock for companies that are already public, t

Impact of minimum wage law, Minimum wage laws are common in many countries....

Minimum wage laws are common in many countries. The debate over minimum wage includes claims about the impact of this action on employment levels and wage levels. What impact does

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd