Standard costing and budgetary control , Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

STANDARD COSTING AND BUDGETARY CONTROL

In practice, the terms standard cost and budgeted cost might be used interchangeably. Whereas it is possible to have budgeting without standard costs, it is not possible to have standard cost system without total cost budgeting system.

Standard costing and budgetary control are interlinked items. Once standard cost has been determined and is relatively easy to compute budgets for production costs and sales and, when actual figures differ from expected standards, to calculate variances, to provide a basis for control reporting.

A standard cost is an average predictable unit cost. It is set using the best available estimates and cannot be expected in practice that actual results will conform to standard. Variances must therefore be expected to fluctuate randomly within normal limits. Such random fluctuations need no investigation and tolerance limits are set (investigate only those variances which exceeds Sh.x or y% of the standard cost).

Standard costing is appropriate in any situation where the same resources are used over and over again in the same way. It is therefore particularly appropriate for manufacturing businesses producing large numbers of identical items, especially where the same operations are combined in different ways to produce different products. It also has applications in service businesses that involve repetitive operations.

Installing a standard costing system entails designing an information system that can collect and analyze details about activities in such a way that the standards can be set and applied. In effects this means collecting quantitative data about the use of resources.


Related Discussions:- Standard costing and budgetary control

Acceptance and allocation of resources , Acceptance and Allocation of Resou...

Acceptance and Allocation of Resources Managers, subsequent a review and analysis of all decision packages, will establish the level of resources to be assigned to each decisi

What is scientific standards and variance analysis, What is  Scientific st...

What is  Scientific standards and Variance analysis The important steps of standard costing as described above may be summarized as follows; 1) Scientific standards: stand

Simulation models, SIMULATION MODELS Simulation is a method of analyzin...

SIMULATION MODELS Simulation is a method of analyzing a system by experimentally duplicating its behavior. Management accountants can be able to make meaningful inferences conc

Dynamic programming, Dynamic programming It is an extension which finds...

Dynamic programming It is an extension which finds solutions to problems involving a number of decisions which have to be made sequentially. For example, the amount of a produc

Batch size of one-jit features, Batch size of one Set up time is the am...

Batch size of one Set up time is the amount of time needed to adjust tools and to retool for various product. Long set ups a change over time make the production of batches wit

Illustration of marginal profit, Illustration of Marginal profit To ill...

Illustration of Marginal profit To illustrate the computations, suppose that the marginal profit or XE in our model is changed from 3 to 3 + δ1, where δ represents either posit

Transient analysis-absorbing state, Transient Analysis A state is said...

Transient Analysis A state is said to be transient if it is impossible to move to that state from any other state except itself. This state is temporary and eventually a stead

Cost-price-total revenue and quantity changes, Quasar Computers are the fir...

Quasar Computers are the first all optical notebooks and their profit largely affects the manipulations in cost, price, total revenue and quantity changes. The market analysis show

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd