Spark suppression, Physics

Assignment Help:

Spark suppression:

If we consider a circuit with a large inductance, possibly one using a magnetic relay. At the instant the switch is opened, the current through the coil is changing at maximum rate, therefore the back emf induced in the coil is also at maximum.

This emf is applied to the air gap between the switch contacts and ionises the air, producing a spark which the burns the contacts. This increases their electrical resistance and radiates energy which may cause interference, therefore sparks must be suppressed. Good design of switch contacts can help, but connecting a capacitor in parallel with the switch is the best method of eliminating sparking.

When using a capacitor the energy released by the coil charges the capacitor instead of ionising air. When the switch is closed again the capacitor discharges.


Related Discussions:- Spark suppression

What is otto cycle, What is Otto Cycle? The cycle of a highly idealized...

What is Otto Cycle? The cycle of a highly idealized gasoline engine can be approximated by the Otto cycle. 1 → 2 and 3 → 4 are adiabatic compression and expansion, respectively

Surface mount devices, Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are new components desi...

Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are new components designed with soldering pads or short leads. They are much smaller in size as compared to leaded components. The SMDs are directly a

Draw a free-body diagram of the rocket, A large model rocket engine can mak...

A large model rocket engine can make a thrust of 12.0 N upon ignition. This engine is part of a rocket with a total mass of 0.288 kg when launched.   a) Draw a free-body

Write down the equation of electromagnetism, One of the Maxwell's e-m equat...

One of the Maxwell's e-m equations involves the curl of the electric field. Write down the equation and mention the law of electromagnetism which is shown by the equation.

Rectifier, junction diode as a half wave rectifier

junction diode as a half wave rectifier

Explain current carriers, The charged particles whose flow in a exact direc...

The charged particles whose flow in a exact direction constitutes the electric current are known as current carriers. In separate positions current carriers are dissimilar. (i)

Write the applications of a capacitor, Q. Write the applications of a capac...

Q. Write the applications of a capacitor. Applications of capacitors. (i) They are utilized in the ignition system of automobile engines to eliminate sparking. (ii) They a

Second law of black hole dynamics, Second law of black hole dynamics ...

Second law of black hole dynamics Along with black-hole interactions, or interactions among normal matter and black holes, the total of the surface areas of all black holes i

Describe kirchoffs current law, Describe Kirchoffs Current Law? Ans. It...

Describe Kirchoffs Current Law? Ans. It defines " the current flowing toward a point in a circuit have to be equal to the current flowing away from that point. I = I 1 + I

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd