Somatic embryogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Somatic Embryogenesis

The process of embryo development is called embryogenesis. It is not the monopoly of the egg to form an embryo. Any cell of the female gametophyte (Embryo sac) or even of the sporophytic tissues around the embryo sac may give rise to an embryo. Thus we can say that 'The phenomenon of embryogenesis is not necessarily confined to the reproductive cycle". In this subsection we will discuss - some examples of "embryos formed in culture", also referred to as "somatic - embryos".

The first observation of somatic embryos was made m Daucus Carota. Other plants in which the phenomenon has been studied in some detail are Ranunculus sceleratus, citrus and coffea spp. In Ranunculus sceleratus somatic as well as various floral tissues, including anthers proliferated to form callus which, after limited unorganized growth differentiated several embryos. These embryos germinated in situ and a fresh crop of embryos appeared on the surface of the seedling. The embryos were derived from individual epidermal cells of the hypocotyl.


Related Discussions:- Somatic embryogenesis

Undescended testes (cryptorchidism), Undescended Testes (Cryptorchidism) ...

Undescended Testes (Cryptorchidism) Undescended testes is a ccmmon disorder. It may be unilateral and may be classified as ectopic cryptorchidism, when the testes are normal

Example of structural function of organic molecules, Q. What are the few ex...

Q. What are the few examples of the structural function of organic molecules? Organic molecules have a structural function as they are part of cell membranes, organ walls, cyto

Express how that system accomplishes that necessity, Name a system that acc...

Name a system that accomplishes that necessity and explain how that system accomplishes that necessity.

How is l. monoctogenes infection transmitted, How is L. monoctogenes infect...

How is L. monoctogenes infection transmitted? Listriosis caused by Listeria monocytogenes infection. Transmitted by animal excretions (faecal matter) and secretions, infecte

Role of exercise and drugs in management of diabetes, Q. Role of Exercise a...

Q. Role of Exercise and Drugs in management of diabetes? Aerobic exercise for at least 20-30 minutes four or more times a week is recommended. Exercise after meals is preferre

Producers - biotic components, Producers - Biotic Components Producers...

Producers - Biotic Components Producers also called autotrophs are largely green plants that can make food from simple inorganic materials. Food refers to complex organic comp

Photoreceptor - phototropism, Photoreceptor - Phototropism The molecul...

Photoreceptor - Phototropism The molecular nature of the photoreceptor is unsolved. Initially in the 1930s, some form of carotenoid was thought to be the phototropic receptor.

What is the phenomenon of apical dominance in plants, What is the phenomeno...

What is the phenomenon of apical dominance in plants? How can it be artificially eliminated? Apical dominance is the phenomenon by which high (over the positive range limit) au

Pathophysiology of cardiac tamponade, Q. Pathophysiology of Cardiac tampona...

Q. Pathophysiology of Cardiac tamponade? Progressive increase in pericardial fluid results in progressive increase in intrapericardial pressure, till a critical volume is reach

Pericardial valves: carpentier edwards, Pericardial Valves: Carpentier Edwa...

Pericardial Valves: Carpentier Edwards (Perimount Valve) :  Pericardium preserved in gluteraldehyde and mounted on flexible stent is available for mitral and aortic positions

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd