Sodium iodide crystal (nai), Physics

Assignment Help:

Sodium iodide crystal (NaI)


It scintillate with good efficiency when gamma ray is absorbed, these crystals where attached directly to the PTM to detect a weak flashes of light .They where improved by adding a trace amounts of thallium(Tl)and often referred as NaI(Tl) detector. It is the most widely used detector in medicine .

A nuclear medicine scintillation detector system


1-Scince the NaI(Tl)detector is very sensitive ,it has to be well shielded from background  radiation .
2- five or more cm of lead surrounding the NaI(Tl)crystal except at the collimator .
3-The electron emitted at the photocathode of PTM produce an electrical pulse  at the output .
4-this pulse is electronically amplified at the amplifier.
5-The pulse can be directly counted by the scalar.
6-The pulse pass to the single channel  pulse height analyzer(PHA) to determine the energy of the gamma rays

It contain  an upper discriminator (it rejects the pulses larger than a chosen size)

                  lower  discriminator ( reject the pulses smaller than a chosen size)

                 window(it is the energy difference between the upper and lower limits )


Multi Chanel analyzer (MCA): it determine the pulse height distribution of all the pulses from the detector ,so it sorts the pulses according to the size.

 

12_Sodium iodide crystal (NaI).png


Related Discussions:- Sodium iodide crystal (nai)

Explain thew laws of physics, Explain thew laws of physics It is though...

Explain thew laws of physics It is thought that the laws of physics do not change from place to place. This is why experiments carried out in different countries by dissimilar

Impulse, if a 5-kg object experience a 10-n force for a 0.10-second, then w...

if a 5-kg object experience a 10-n force for a 0.10-second, then what is momentum change of the object

Define supersonic speed , An object moving with a speed better than the spe...

An object moving with a speed better than the speed of sound is called to be move with a supersonic speed.

What is magnetic maps, Over the universe differ in magnitude from place to ...

Over the universe differ in magnitude from place to place. It is get that many places have the similar value of magnetic components. The lines are illustrated connecting all places

Explain core losses or iron losses, Core losses or Iron losses: These loss...

Core losses or Iron losses: These losses having of hysteresis and eddy current losses, which happen due to pulsation of flux in the core. These losses depend upon the maximum flux

Explai layers of human eye, Human Eye: It is spherical in shape, diame...

Human Eye: It is spherical in shape, diameter about 2.5 cm, having of three layers. a) Sclera                               b) Choroid

What are the basic components of lead acid cell, What are the basic compone...

What are the basic components of Lead Acid Cell? Ans. Basic Components of Lead Acid Cells are: (i) Positive Plates which are tubular in shape prepared by PBO 2 . (ii) N

Can a solid and liquid together be possible, Can a solid and liquid togethe...

Can a solid and liquid together be possible? Actually, substances can exist in all three states of matter concurrently if the conditions are right. The triple point of a substa

Determine electric field vector for a negative point charge, For a negative...

For a negative point charge, the electric field vectors: a) Circle the charge b) Point radially in toward the charge c) Point radially away from the charge d) C

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd