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Sodium iodide crystal (NaI)
It scintillate with good efficiency when gamma ray is absorbed, these crystals where attached directly to the PTM to detect a weak flashes of light .They where improved by adding a trace amounts of thallium(Tl)and often referred as NaI(Tl) detector. It is the most widely used detector in medicine .A nuclear medicine scintillation detector system
1-Scince the NaI(Tl)detector is very sensitive ,it has to be well shielded from background radiation .2- five or more cm of lead surrounding the NaI(Tl)crystal except at the collimator .3-The electron emitted at the photocathode of PTM produce an electrical pulse at the output .4-this pulse is electronically amplified at the amplifier. 5-The pulse can be directly counted by the scalar.6-The pulse pass to the single channel pulse height analyzer(PHA) to determine the energy of the gamma raysIt contain an upper discriminator (it rejects the pulses larger than a chosen size)
lower discriminator ( reject the pulses smaller than a chosen size)
window(it is the energy difference between the upper and lower limits )
Multi Chanel analyzer (MCA): it determine the pulse height distribution of all the pulses from the detector ,so it sorts the pulses according to the size.
Planck constant; h: The fundamental constant equivalent to the ratio of the energy of a quantum of energy to its frequency. It refer to the quantum of action. This contains th
What is double refraction? Differentiate between ordinary and extra ordinary ray.
Two slits in young''s double slit experiment are illuminated by two different sodium lamps emitting light of same wavelength . Do you observe any interference pattern on the screen
assignment
Centrifugal pseudoforce A pseudoforce which occurs while one is moving in consistent circular motion. One feels a "force" directed outward from the center of motion.
what is astrophysics?
CANT understand anything!!
Tesla; T (after N. Tesla, 1870-1943): The derived SI unit of magnetic flux density, described the magnetic flux density of magnetic flux of 1 Wb by an area of 1 m 2 ; thus it
Q. A transistor is connected in CE configuration. The voltage drop across the load resistance ( Rc) 3 k is 6 V. Find the base current. The current gain α of the transistor is 0.97.
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