Sludge treatment process and disposal, Biology

Assignment Help:

Sludge treatment and disposal: most of the suspended solids and some of the dissolved organic solids, in a converted form, are separated from the main flow of the, in the form of sludge. The quantity and the characteristics of sludge depend upon its origin. In general, the sludge contains 92-98% of moisture. The higher organic content of the sludge demands further treatment prior to its final disposal either on land or into the sea.          

Sludge treatment process:  sludge treatment may include all or a combination of the following unit operation and process-

        (1) Thickening (2) digestion (3) conditioning (4) dewatering (5) incineration

  • Thickening is meant for the reduction of moisture content of the sludge.
  • Digestion is a biological method of treatment and is meant of the reduction of organic content of the sludge. The digestion may be accomplished under either aerobic or anaerobic conditions.
  • Condition improves the drainability of the digested sludge, and may be accomplished by any of the following process like elutriation, chemical conditioning, heat treatment; freezing etc. chemical conditioning consists of addition of some coagulants like ferric chloride, lime, alum etc.
  • Dewatering is accomplished either by air drying in sand, drying beds, or by mechanical means using vacuum filtration, heat drying, centrifugation etc.
  • Dewatered sludge may sometimes require further treatment such as incineration.
  • The ultimate disposal of dewatered sludge after incineration may be on to the land or into the sea.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Sludge treatment process and disposal

Find out risk factors for coronary disease, Q. Find out risk factors for co...

Q. Find out risk factors for coronary disease? 1) Tobacco Smoking, the single most preventable cause of death is a leading risk factor for CAD, cerebrovascular accident and

Difference, 1:What is the difference between TERGA and STERNA? 2:What is th...

1:What is the difference between TERGA and STERNA? 2:What is the difference between AMPHID and PHASMID?

Explain the histologic techniques, Explain the histologic techniques A...

Explain the histologic techniques A clinician has to base the diagnosis only on the clinical and radiographic findings as microbiologic and histologic techniques are restricte

Explain biological mechanisms, Biological mechanisms Annual rhythm....

Biological mechanisms Annual rhythm. Innate behaviour pattern stimulated by environmental cues (shortened day length is the cue for preparation - candidates should exp

Class of subphylum uniramia - chilopoda, Class of Subphylum Uniramia - Chil...

Class of Subphylum Uniramia - Chilopoda Chilopoda have the centipedes. The class contains some 2500 species that have been described so far. They inhabit both of the tropical

Explain precautions for performing completed coliform test, Explain Precaut...

Explain Precautions for Performing the Completed Coliform Test 1. Aseptic conditions should be adopted while performing the experiment. 2. Destaining is the critical step in

Anaphase, Anaphase This  phase is of shortest duration. It  begins  wit...

Anaphase This  phase is of shortest duration. It  begins  with  a sudden  separation  of the two chromatids of each   due  to splitting   of its centromere and  then a slow mov

What do carbon chains common with a skeletal system, What do carbon chains ...

What do carbon chains have in common with a skeletal system?

Are bacteria the only prokaryotic beings, Q Are bacteria the only prokaryot...

Q Are bacteria the only prokaryotic beings? Prokaryotic beings are classified into two big groups: bacteria and archaebacteria (this last also known as eubacteria). Compared

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd