Sludge treatment process and disposal, Biology

Assignment Help:

Sludge treatment and disposal: most of the suspended solids and some of the dissolved organic solids, in a converted form, are separated from the main flow of the, in the form of sludge. The quantity and the characteristics of sludge depend upon its origin. In general, the sludge contains 92-98% of moisture. The higher organic content of the sludge demands further treatment prior to its final disposal either on land or into the sea.          

Sludge treatment process:  sludge treatment may include all or a combination of the following unit operation and process-

        (1) Thickening (2) digestion (3) conditioning (4) dewatering (5) incineration

  • Thickening is meant for the reduction of moisture content of the sludge.
  • Digestion is a biological method of treatment and is meant of the reduction of organic content of the sludge. The digestion may be accomplished under either aerobic or anaerobic conditions.
  • Condition improves the drainability of the digested sludge, and may be accomplished by any of the following process like elutriation, chemical conditioning, heat treatment; freezing etc. chemical conditioning consists of addition of some coagulants like ferric chloride, lime, alum etc.
  • Dewatering is accomplished either by air drying in sand, drying beds, or by mechanical means using vacuum filtration, heat drying, centrifugation etc.
  • Dewatered sludge may sometimes require further treatment such as incineration.
  • The ultimate disposal of dewatered sludge after incineration may be on to the land or into the sea.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Sludge treatment process and disposal

What is choanoflagellate. explain in brief., What is Choanoflagellate? Expl...

What is Choanoflagellate? Explain in brief. The protozoans which resemble the choanocyte cells found in sponges. They have a collar of microvilli which surround a central flage

Long distance transport, Long Distance Transport Once in the xylem ves...

Long Distance Transport Once in the xylem vessels, the transport of the mineral elements from the root to the shoot is driven by the gradient of hydrostatic pressure (root pre

Eyes, Are dogs colour blind

Are dogs colour blind

Classification of different agro-industrial by-products, Classification of ...

Classification of Different Agro-Industrial By-Products The agro-industrial by-products can be grouped according to the content of nutrients namely: (i) Energy rich supplem

Proteins, Proteins Proteins are continually synthesised in the cells a...

Proteins Proteins are continually synthesised in the cells as they are the principal component required for growth. Proteins are composed of amino acids which are derived larg

Complete feed system in ruminants, Complete feed system in ruminants C...

Complete feed system in ruminants Complete feed system for feeding dairy animals is a departure from conventional individual rationing method. It involves the self-feeding of

Zoonoses disease-leptospirosis, Leptospirosis Leptospirosis is a gener...

Leptospirosis Leptospirosis is a general term that denotes all infections of man and animals caused by spirochaetes of the genus Leptospira. At one time, the infection had bee

How can we keep our brain healthy in older age, Is there anything I can do ...

Is there anything I can do to keep my brain healthy in older age? It is increasingly clear that how we live our lives on a daily basis strongly influences how well our brain ag

Structure of the urinary system, It consists of: - Two kidneys that prod...

It consists of: - Two kidneys that produce urine. - The left and right ureters that the urine travels through on leaving the kidneys. - The muscular urinary bladder, which

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd