Signal in hart protocol, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

What is the significance of "4-20 mA" signal in hart protocol?

Ans) the HART protocol is an old Frequency Shift Keying way of distribution data, typically from highway sensors. This is a very old standard by today's standards there are so much better ways to send data. Of course, 4-20 ma loops are even older, dating back over 50 years, and still in common use. Must be something good about it - it is easy.

 

4-20 ma loops are a way to send an analog value, like temperature / position, over a pair of wires. It is easy on the surface, 4 mA is the minimum, and 20 mA is the maximum of the range. The cool thing about this is that it is stable current, not a voltage, so line resistance does not matter. Anything, constant current looks like an open circuit, so it is supposedly immune to noise (by in reality it still has noise pickup problems). Though, why not 0 to 20 mA the cool thing is you can power the remote sensor. You are running a current by the remote you have a voltage at the driving end why not use some of that power to run the electronics in the sensor? Thus, if the sensor pulls less than 4 ma and you make the range 4-20, you always have sufficient current to power the remote at the similar time.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Signal in hart protocol

Define quantization error, Define Quantization Error? Quantization by i...

Define Quantization Error? Quantization by its nature introduces errors. There are two major sources of errors. One is sampling, that just takes the amplitude of the signal at

Explain rotameter and hot wire anemometer, Write down about the following t...

Write down about the following terms: (i) Pirani Gauge (ii) Rotameter (iii) Hot wire Anemometer (iv) Drag Force Flow Meter

Zener diod, what is zeenar doide and explain its working

what is zeenar doide and explain its working

Evaluate the form factor, Evaluate the form factor: For the saw tooth ...

Evaluate the form factor: For the saw tooth wave illustrated in Figure, find out the form factor. Figure: Saw Tooth Wave Solution Time period of given wave i

Define voltage divider rule, Define voltage divider rule Voltage drop a...

Define voltage divider rule Voltage drop at every resistor that connected by serial can be search by using voltage divider rules (VDR).

Circuit theory, Use basic circuit theory to convert the "T" circuit be...

Use basic circuit theory to convert the "T" circuit below into the equivalent "π". Hint: Remember to disconnect the voltage source and the load.

Find the nature of the armature voltage, Q. The flux-density distribution p...

Q. The flux-density distribution produced in a two - pole synchronous generator by an acexcited field winding is B(θ, t) = B m sin ω 1 t cos θ Find the nature of the armatur

Theoretical circuit, Theoretical Circuit The theoretical circuit is ava...

Theoretical Circuit The theoretical circuit is available in form 1.Passive materials with mediocre dimension is used by the manufacturer. In order to make a theoretical circuit

Electrical drives, 'Electrical drives' is a general term that is commonly u...

'Electrical drives' is a general term that is commonly used to describe both DC and AC excited motors that provide continuous rotary motion, whilst 'electrical actuators' provide l

Electromagnetic fields and waves, QUESTION: Electromagnetic Fields and Wave...

QUESTION: Electromagnetic Fields and Waves (a) Illustrate with help of diagrams the Cartesian, Cylindrical and Spherical coordinate systems. (b) Lay down the assumptions fo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd