Show the effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

The effects that temperature has on the equilibrium position of a reaction can also be explained by using Le Chtelier's Principle.

Recall that in an exothermic reaction, heat is given off. Therefore, heat can be considered to be a product:
A + B -> C + D + Heat

On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed. Therefore, heat can be considered to be a reactant:
A + B + Heat -> C + D

Consequently, increasing the temperature (or adding heat) shifts exothermic reactions to the left, and increasing temperature (or adding heat) shifts endothermic reactions to the right. As these reactions proceed in such a manner to minimize the change in temperature, we can see Le Ch->telier's Principle in action.

Let's consider an example. Nitrogen dioxide, NO2, a dark brown gas, exists in equilibrium with dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, a colorless gas, as shown in the following chemical reaction:

N2O2 + Heat -> 2NO2
       Pale Brown       Dark Brown

Applying Le Chtelier's Principle to the above reaction, we would expect that increasing the temperature (adding heat) would favor the production of the dark brown NO2 gas. Conversely, decreasing the temperature (removing heat) would favor the production of the pale brown N2O2 gas.


Related Discussions:- Show the effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium

The outer electronic structure 3s2 3p5 is possessed, The outer electronic...

The outer electronic structure 3s 2 3p 5    is possessed by: (1) Cl       (2) O        (3) Ar      (4) Br ans:  Cl

Boiling point -physical characteristics of carbonyl compound, Boiling point...

Boiling point -physical characteristics of carbonyl compound The boiling points of aldehydes and ketones are high as compared to those of non polar compounds (hydrocarbons) or

Calculate the thermodynamic properties, Measure the thermodynamic propertie...

Measure the thermodynamic properties (reaction enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs energy) for this reaction under standard conditions. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Is i

Correct ground state electronic configuration chromium atom, The correct gr...

The correct ground state electronic configuration of chromium atom is: (1) [Ar] 3d 5 4s 1                (2)[Ar]3d 4 4s 2      (3) [AR]3d 6 4s 0                (4

Calculation of caco3 equivalents, Q. Analysis of water gave the following r...

Q. Analysis of water gave the following results H 2 SO 4 = 196Mg/L; MgSO 4 = 24Mg/L, CaSO 4 = 272Mg/L and NaCl = 25Mg/L. Water is to be supplied to the town of the popul

Metamerism - type of isomerism, Metamerism - Type of Isomerism This typ...

Metamerism - Type of Isomerism This type of isomerism is due to the difference in the nature of alkyl groups attached to the polyvalent atoms or functional set. Metamers always

Periodic table, why lanthanide series is called lanthanide?

why lanthanide series is called lanthanide?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd