The range of accounting can be presented in a diagrammatic form.

Data  collection  and  creation  is  the  area  that  provides  raw  material  for accounting. The data collected is 'historic' means that this refers to events that have previously taken place. Previously, accounting was largely concerned along with what had occurred, quite than making any attempt to predict and get ready for future.

After the historic data has been composed, this is recorded in accordance along with generally established accounting theory. A huge number of transactions or events have to be entered in the books of original entry as journals and ledgers in accordance along with the classification scheme previously decided upon. The processing and recording of information generally accounts for a substantial part of whole accounting work. Such type of activity of accounting may be termed as recordative. The processing technique utilized for recording may be manual, electronic or mechanical. Computers are also utilized broadly in modern business for doing such job.