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An α particle is a positively charged particle.Rutherford observed the behaviour of these particles when they approach the interior of the atoms as shown in fig.
Rutherford observed that most of the α particles like a, a1 , pass through the atom un deflected.
Some of the particles like b, b1 get scattered by the atom at smaller angles of deflections. The particles like c, c1 undergo large deflection at an angle less than 180o but more than 90o . The particles like ‘d' get deflected such that they are sent back as d1 with an angle of 180o.Such large - angle deflections require strong forces to be acting on the α particles. Rutherford argued that this would be possible if all the positive charges and mass of the atom was concentratedin a very small central region which he called the nucleus of the atom. Then the large angle deflections of α particles are c, c1, due to electric repulsive forces caused by the nucleus. From the data obtained in this experiment Rutherford calculated the radius of the nucleus and found it to be shorter than 2.4×10-15m. Because the mass of the electron is only about 1/7000th mass of an alpha particle, the effect of the presence of electrons inside the atom on the deflection of the alpha particles can safely be ignored.
Q. Collector current I c =20 mA and base current I b = 50 A. Find current gain β of a transistor. β = I C / I B = 20 X 10 -3 / 50 X 10 -6 = 400
Amplitude: The maximum displacement of a body on either side of the mean position during simple harmonic motion is known as amplitude and it is shown by x.
A simple pendulum Tie a cord at least 2 m long to some object like a stone or a small metal ball. Suspend this in a doorway or from a hook in the ceiling and begin it swinging
Q. The half life of radon is 3.8 days. Calculate mean life. Half Life Period HLP T ½ = 0.6931 / λ = 0.6931 τ therefore Mean life τ = T ½ / 0.
Two travelling sinusoidal waves are described by the wave functions Y 1 = 55.00 sin [π (4.00 x - 1200 t )] Y 2 =55.00 sin [π (4.00 x - 1200 t - 0.250)] Where x ,
what is the relation between linear and angular variable?
plz derive a equation to magnetic force between short magnetic dipoles at distance apart?
Correspondence principle (N. Bohr) The principle that when a new, more general theory is placed forth, it has to decrease to the more specialized (and usually simpler) theory
The effects of open circuits: An open circuit is essentially a break in the circuit. An open circuit in a series circuit will prevent the flow of current through the circuit. W
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