Rutherford’s gold - foil experiment , Physics

Assignment Help:

An α particle is a positively charged particle.
Rutherford observed the behaviour of these particles when they approach the interior of the atoms as shown in fig. 

Rutherford observed that most of the α particles like a, a1 , pass through the atom un deflected.

2343_Rutherfords gold foil experiment with.png

Some of the particles like b, b1  get scattered by the atom at smaller angles of deflections. The particles like c, c1  undergo large deflection at an angle less than 180o  but more than 90o . The particles like ‘d' get deflected such that they are sent back as d1  with an angle of 180o.
Such large - angle deflections require strong forces to be acting on the α particles. Rutherford argued that this would be possible if all the positive charges and mass of the atom was concentratedin a very small central region which he called the nucleus of the atom. Then the large angle deflections of α particles are c, c1, due to electric repulsive forces caused by the nucleus. From the data obtained in this experiment Rutherford calculated the radius of the nucleus and found it to be shorter than 2.4×10-15m. Because the mass of the electron is only about 1/7000th mass of an alpha particle, the effect of the presence of electrons inside the atom on the deflection of the alpha particles can safely be ignored.

 


Related Discussions:- Rutherford’s gold - foil experiment

Resistance in series, Resistance in Series: In such a combination the r...

Resistance in Series: In such a combination the resistors give a single path to the passage of current and similar current passes by each of the resistors.

Cph has long wavelength, CPH has long wavelength, how much it is? Answe...

CPH has long wavelength, how much it is? Answer; according relation;.   If we know its mass and speed, then we can talk about CPH wavelength

Evaluate the total volume and the density of the sample, An ore sample weig...

An ore sample weighs 17.50 N in air. When the sample is suspended by a light cord and totally immersed in water, the tension in the cord is 11.20 N. Find the total volume and the d

Relation between linear and angular variable, what is the relation between...

what is the relation between linear and angular variable?

Define heat engine, Define Heat engine Heat engine is a device by which...

Define Heat engine Heat engine is a device by which a system is made to undergo a cyclic process that results in conversion of heat into work. It is explained as the ratio o

Determine the critical angle and refractive index, A luminous point object ...

A luminous point object is placed at a depth of 0.5m inside a liquid. A circular patch of light of radius 0.05675 m is prepared on the surface. Determine the critical angle and re

Illustrate working and construction of dud dells, Write short notes on the ...

Write short notes on the working of a thermopile. Illustrate working and construction of Dud dell's thermo galvanometer.

Ultrasonic, industrial application of ultrasonic welding

industrial application of ultrasonic welding

Copper is completely miscible with which matel, Copper is completely miscib...

Copper is completely miscible with (A) Nickel. (B) Gold. (C) Hydrogen. (D) Lead. Ans: Copper is completely miscible with gold.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd