Rutherford’s gold - foil experiment , Physics

Assignment Help:

An α particle is a positively charged particle.
Rutherford observed the behaviour of these particles when they approach the interior of the atoms as shown in fig. 

Rutherford observed that most of the α particles like a, a1 , pass through the atom un deflected.

2343_Rutherfords gold foil experiment with.png

Some of the particles like b, b1  get scattered by the atom at smaller angles of deflections. The particles like c, c1  undergo large deflection at an angle less than 180o  but more than 90o . The particles like ‘d' get deflected such that they are sent back as d1  with an angle of 180o.
Such large - angle deflections require strong forces to be acting on the α particles. Rutherford argued that this would be possible if all the positive charges and mass of the atom was concentratedin a very small central region which he called the nucleus of the atom. Then the large angle deflections of α particles are c, c1, due to electric repulsive forces caused by the nucleus. From the data obtained in this experiment Rutherford calculated the radius of the nucleus and found it to be shorter than 2.4×10-15m. Because the mass of the electron is only about 1/7000th mass of an alpha particle, the effect of the presence of electrons inside the atom on the deflection of the alpha particles can safely be ignored.

 


Related Discussions:- Rutherford’s gold - foil experiment

Vertical circular motion, Vertical Circular Motion A mass is in circul...

Vertical Circular Motion A mass is in circular motion within the vertical plane. We show the weight and force exerted through the tension within the string.

Estimate ground level no concentration, A stack emitting 85 g/s of NO has a...

A stack emitting 85 g/s of NO has an effective stack height of 100 m. The wind speed is 3 m/s at 10 m, and it is a cloudy summer day.  Estimate ground level NO concentration:

Show the equilibrium under a flexible exchange rate, Q. Under fixed exchan...

Q. Under fixed exchange rate, show using a figure, the effects of an expansionary fiscal policy. Show the equilibrium under a flexible exchange rate. Discuss the difference in t

Faraday''s laws of electrolysis, Faraday's laws of electrolysis (M. Faraday...

Faraday's laws of electrolysis (M. Faraday) Faraday's first law of electrolysis                    At time of electrolysis the amount of chemical change is proportion

Define electric circuits, Define Electric Circuits So far we have only ...

Define Electric Circuits So far we have only looked at electric charges sitting still and static discharges (like a shock or lightning). When we count on the charges moving thr

Illustrate the c-scan presentation of test specimen, Illustrate the c-scan ...

Illustrate the c-scan presentation of test specimen? C-mode: The C-scan presentation gives a plan-type (2D) view of the location and size of test specimen characteristics. T

Introduction of physics- physics essentials, Introduction of physics- Physi...

Introduction of physics- Physics Essentials Why do most people believe physics is too hard? Most people get hung up by the feeling that they do not 100% totally understand what

Surface tension, why does rain water boils faster than fresh water

why does rain water boils faster than fresh water

Kinetic friction, A 2.1 kg block slides along a horizontal surface with a c...

A 2.1 kg block slides along a horizontal surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction μ k = 0.31. The block has a speed v = 1.4 m/s when it strikes a massless spring head-on.

Fresenl''s theory, explain fresenl''of optical rotations theory

explain fresenl''of optical rotations theory

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd