Rutherford’s gold - foil experiment , Physics

Assignment Help:

An α particle is a positively charged particle.
Rutherford observed the behaviour of these particles when they approach the interior of the atoms as shown in fig. 

Rutherford observed that most of the α particles like a, a1 , pass through the atom un deflected.

2343_Rutherfords gold foil experiment with.png

Some of the particles like b, b1  get scattered by the atom at smaller angles of deflections. The particles like c, c1  undergo large deflection at an angle less than 180o  but more than 90o . The particles like ‘d' get deflected such that they are sent back as d1  with an angle of 180o.
Such large - angle deflections require strong forces to be acting on the α particles. Rutherford argued that this would be possible if all the positive charges and mass of the atom was concentratedin a very small central region which he called the nucleus of the atom. Then the large angle deflections of α particles are c, c1, due to electric repulsive forces caused by the nucleus. From the data obtained in this experiment Rutherford calculated the radius of the nucleus and found it to be shorter than 2.4×10-15m. Because the mass of the electron is only about 1/7000th mass of an alpha particle, the effect of the presence of electrons inside the atom on the deflection of the alpha particles can safely be ignored.

 


Related Discussions:- Rutherford’s gold - foil experiment

Work, 1. A child pulls a toy car weighing 0.20 kg across a smooth floor by ...

1. A child pulls a toy car weighing 0.20 kg across a smooth floor by means of a string attached to it. If the string makes an angle of 60° to the floor and the child pulls with a f

What is electromagnetic induction, Q What is electromagnetic induction? ...

Q What is electromagnetic induction? The phenomenon of producing an induced emf because of the changes in the magnetic flux associated with a closed circuit is known as electr

Dielectric material: glass, O rdinary glass is a good insulator but is too ...

O rdinary glass is a good insulator but is too brittle to be used for anything but scientific instrument part s, accumulator container and for certain other special purposes. It is

Explain huygens eye piece, Explain Huygens eye piece with the help of a cle...

Explain Huygens eye piece with the help of a clean sketch. Illustrate its advantages and disadvantages. What are impure and pure spectra. State the conditions to produce a pure

How to find gravitational potential energy ?, To work out the gravitational...

To work out the gravitational potential energy of an object the equation is: GPE = m x g x h Where: m = the mass of the object (kg) g = gravitational field strength (on earth tha

Variation of g with altitude or depth, derive an expression for the variati...

derive an expression for the variation of g with altitude or depth

Rectillinear motion, An elevator is stopped at the ground floor. It starts ...

An elevator is stopped at the ground floor. It starts moving upwards at constant acceleration for 5 seconds. It then keeps a constant speed for 35 seconds. Finally, it slows down

Cyclotone, what is cyclotone and its uses or its application

what is cyclotone and its uses or its application

Simple microscope, calculate the magnifying power of a simple microscope wh...

calculate the magnifying power of a simple microscope whose focal length is 6 cm and the distance of distinct vision of 25 cm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd