Return enhancement on investment, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Return Enhancement can be explained using following heads:

  • Use of a Valuation Model: An investor having access to a bond valuation model can build a bond portfolio from bonds that are designated as mispriced on the low side by the model. A significant point here is - the nature of a bond valuation model is much more technical compared to equities. Further, fungibility or interchangeability between bonds in terms of their risk characteristics is more than that found in equities. In other words, the switches in between bonds that may be suggested by a valuation model have more true arbitrage characteristics than the switches among equities.

  • Options Overwriting: A portfolio manager can enhance the returns of a bond portfolio through options overwriting, which means writing interest rate related calls or puts. The forecast for bonds depends on the timing of long-term interest rates.

  • Minimization of the Value of the Bond Portfolio: The portfolio manager can minimize the value of the bond portfolio while implementing liability funding methods. For example, let us discuss the return enhancement technique while immunizing a single liability. Suppose the problem of the portfolio manager is

                   2417_return enhancement.png

The two constraints the portfolio manager experiences are:

                205_return enhancement1.png

In the above equations Pi denotes price of bond i.

The first constraint results in an asset portfolio composed of only bonds. The second constraint causes the duration of the bond portfolio to match the duration of the liability. This technique of optimization is popularly known as linear programming. Such a problem can be solved in a simple way by using well established algorithms. The portfolio manager has to make sure whether the internal rate of return of the bond portfolio thus constructed is more or less similar to the rate he has used to discount the present value of the liability. If not, the portfolio manager in order to discount the liability must optimize again using the internal rate of return of the earlier optimal portfolio.

An important point here is the choice of the set of bonds over which the optimization will take place. Such set must be homogeneous in terms of quality rating. Otherwise, the optimized portfolio will concentrate just on those bonds that result in higher yields as they are cheap and does not consider their risky nature.


Related Discussions:- Return enhancement on investment

Explain restatement of investment appraisal, Restatement of investment appr...

Restatement of investment appraisal In the following solution the tax allowances in relation to the initial outlay on equipment are evaluated separately. Other approaches are a

Financial managemant, Task - 01 During its financial year ended 30 June 2...

Task - 01 During its financial year ended 30 June 20x7 Beavers Ltd, an engineering company, has worked on several contracts. Information relating to one of them is given below.

State the economic conditions of cost of capital, State the economic condit...

State the economic conditions of cost of capital General economic conditions These include demand for and supply of capital within the economy and level of expected inflatio

Prepare a monthly cash budget, Citilink will start a new business line on 1...

Citilink will start a new business line on 1st July, 2011 to make and sell bus souvenirs. The target sales and production volume are 525,000 in next year. The following projected

Forward market evaluation, Forward market evaluation Net receipt in 1 m...

Forward market evaluation Net receipt in 1 month = 240000 - 140000 = $100000 Nedwen Co requires to sell dollars at an exchange rate of 1.7829 + 0.003 = $1.7832 per £ Ster

Determine the expected return, Question : (a) Lucky Corporation is cons...

Question : (a) Lucky Corporation is considering an investment in one of the two mutually exclusive proposals: Project A which involves an initial outlay of Rs 170,000 and Proj

Describe the money market products, Question 1 Under a hire purchase de...

Question 1 Under a hire purchase deal structured by X Finance Ltd. for Y Corporation, the finance company has offered to finance the purchase of equipment that costs Rs. 200 la

Commercial paper, What is Commercial Paper? Please provide me report on Est...

What is Commercial Paper? Please provide me report on Estimation of Commercial Paper. It is about 2000 words count report on topic Commercial Paper.

Management of finacial institutions, what are the features of a comprehensi...

what are the features of a comprehensive interest rate risk management programme

Employee benefit plan, Employee Benefit Plan - Compensation arrangement, u...

Employee Benefit Plan - Compensation arrangement, usually in writing, used by employers in addition to wages or salary. Some plans like group term life insurance, medical insuranc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd