Return enhancement on investment, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Return Enhancement can be explained using following heads:

  • Use of a Valuation Model: An investor having access to a bond valuation model can build a bond portfolio from bonds that are designated as mispriced on the low side by the model. A significant point here is - the nature of a bond valuation model is much more technical compared to equities. Further, fungibility or interchangeability between bonds in terms of their risk characteristics is more than that found in equities. In other words, the switches in between bonds that may be suggested by a valuation model have more true arbitrage characteristics than the switches among equities.

  • Options Overwriting: A portfolio manager can enhance the returns of a bond portfolio through options overwriting, which means writing interest rate related calls or puts. The forecast for bonds depends on the timing of long-term interest rates.

  • Minimization of the Value of the Bond Portfolio: The portfolio manager can minimize the value of the bond portfolio while implementing liability funding methods. For example, let us discuss the return enhancement technique while immunizing a single liability. Suppose the problem of the portfolio manager is

                   2417_return enhancement.png

The two constraints the portfolio manager experiences are:

                205_return enhancement1.png

In the above equations Pi denotes price of bond i.

The first constraint results in an asset portfolio composed of only bonds. The second constraint causes the duration of the bond portfolio to match the duration of the liability. This technique of optimization is popularly known as linear programming. Such a problem can be solved in a simple way by using well established algorithms. The portfolio manager has to make sure whether the internal rate of return of the bond portfolio thus constructed is more or less similar to the rate he has used to discount the present value of the liability. If not, the portfolio manager in order to discount the liability must optimize again using the internal rate of return of the earlier optimal portfolio.

An important point here is the choice of the set of bonds over which the optimization will take place. Such set must be homogeneous in terms of quality rating. Otherwise, the optimized portfolio will concentrate just on those bonds that result in higher yields as they are cheap and does not consider their risky nature.


Related Discussions:- Return enhancement on investment

Financial capital, Assume that you have just "run out of money" and are una...

Assume that you have just "run out of money" and are unable to move your "idea" from its development stage to production and the startup stage.  However, you remain convinced that

LPP, A paper mill produces two grades of paper viz., X and Y. Because of ra...

A paper mill produces two grades of paper viz., X and Y. Because of raw material restrictions, it cannot produce more than 400 tons of grade X paper and 300 tons of grade Y paper i

Problems using walter''s model, the following information related to sun lt...

the following information related to sun ltd.paid-up capital-1000000. earnings of the co-100000. dividend paid-80000. price-earning ratio(pie)-20. no of equity shares-100000.find o

What are the benefits of collecting early and how it attempt, What are the ...

What are the benefits of "collecting early" and how do companies attempt to do this? A fund has time value.The sooner money is collected the better.  Companies utilize regional

Explain the costs and benefits of being a remote island, Problem: 1.1 C...

Problem: 1.1 Clearly explain the costs and benefits of being a small and remote island or a ministate economy. 1.2 Over the years, the role of government has been defined al

Capital investment decisions, what are the key stages in capital investment...

what are the key stages in capital investment decision-making process and the role of investment appraisal in this process?

Capital asset pricing model, Can you draw Capital asset pricing model with ...

Can you draw Capital asset pricing model with example and explain?????

What is exit strategy, Exit strategy Venture capitalists and other fina...

Exit strategy Venture capitalists and other financiers will negotiate an exit strategy at the point of advancing the money. The exit strategy will involve them realising their

Brainstorming, Brainstor ming An idea production strategy that exc...

Brainstor ming An idea production strategy that exclusively encourages any and all alternatives while withholding any appreciation of those options.

Explain investment opportunity schedule, What is the investment opportunity...

What is the investment opportunity schedule (IOS)?  How does it help financial managers make business decisions? The investment opportunity schedule depicts graphically propose

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd