Return enhancement on investment, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Return Enhancement can be explained using following heads:

  • Use of a Valuation Model: An investor having access to a bond valuation model can build a bond portfolio from bonds that are designated as mispriced on the low side by the model. A significant point here is - the nature of a bond valuation model is much more technical compared to equities. Further, fungibility or interchangeability between bonds in terms of their risk characteristics is more than that found in equities. In other words, the switches in between bonds that may be suggested by a valuation model have more true arbitrage characteristics than the switches among equities.

  • Options Overwriting: A portfolio manager can enhance the returns of a bond portfolio through options overwriting, which means writing interest rate related calls or puts. The forecast for bonds depends on the timing of long-term interest rates.

  • Minimization of the Value of the Bond Portfolio: The portfolio manager can minimize the value of the bond portfolio while implementing liability funding methods. For example, let us discuss the return enhancement technique while immunizing a single liability. Suppose the problem of the portfolio manager is

                   2417_return enhancement.png

The two constraints the portfolio manager experiences are:

                205_return enhancement1.png

In the above equations Pi denotes price of bond i.

The first constraint results in an asset portfolio composed of only bonds. The second constraint causes the duration of the bond portfolio to match the duration of the liability. This technique of optimization is popularly known as linear programming. Such a problem can be solved in a simple way by using well established algorithms. The portfolio manager has to make sure whether the internal rate of return of the bond portfolio thus constructed is more or less similar to the rate he has used to discount the present value of the liability. If not, the portfolio manager in order to discount the liability must optimize again using the internal rate of return of the earlier optimal portfolio.

An important point here is the choice of the set of bonds over which the optimization will take place. Such set must be homogeneous in terms of quality rating. Otherwise, the optimized portfolio will concentrate just on those bonds that result in higher yields as they are cheap and does not consider their risky nature.


Related Discussions:- Return enhancement on investment

Determine the factors of large organisations, Determine the factors of Larg...

Determine the factors of Large organisations -  Greater efficiency and productivity achieves economies of scale -  Easier to manage, organise and control workers through hie

Representation of generator winding, Q. Representation of generator winding...

Q. Representation of generator winding? The notation using subscripts is such that VAB is the potential at point A with respect to point B, IAB is a current with positive flow

Forms of dividend, FORMS OF DIVIDEND Cash Dividend Many Companies...

FORMS OF DIVIDEND Cash Dividend Many Companies pay dividend in cash. Often cash dividend may be supplemented by a bonus issue (stock dividend).  When the company chooses

Describe the functions of controller, Q. Describe the Functions of Controll...

Q. Describe the Functions of Controller? (1) Planning and budgeting: - It comprises capital expenditure planning, profit planning, budgeting, inventory control, sales forecasti

Report on liquidity and financing, Extent of Financing Required It is ...

Extent of Financing Required It is clear that sales are unsure with low, high and medium estimates of demand. This of itself gives a few uncertainty but the reliability and pr

Investment consultant , Suppose, you are working as an investment consultan...

Suppose, you are working as an investment consultant in a consultancy firm and most of your clients are habitual investors, who are maintaining their own portfolios comprising of v

What is over capitalization, Accounting and Financial Management 1. Wha...

Accounting and Financial Management 1. What is over capitalization? How do we know over capitalization has occurred? 2. Explain permanent and temporary working capital. 3

Describe the basic career stages, Q. Describe the basic Career stages? ...

Q. Describe the basic Career stages? The proper way to analyze and discuss career is to look at them as made up of stages. We can identify five career stages that people most p

Budget setting styles, Advantages and disadvantage of pacipatory style of b...

Advantages and disadvantage of pacipatory style of budgeting

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd