Return enhancement on investment, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Return Enhancement can be explained using following heads:

  • Use of a Valuation Model: An investor having access to a bond valuation model can build a bond portfolio from bonds that are designated as mispriced on the low side by the model. A significant point here is - the nature of a bond valuation model is much more technical compared to equities. Further, fungibility or interchangeability between bonds in terms of their risk characteristics is more than that found in equities. In other words, the switches in between bonds that may be suggested by a valuation model have more true arbitrage characteristics than the switches among equities.

  • Options Overwriting: A portfolio manager can enhance the returns of a bond portfolio through options overwriting, which means writing interest rate related calls or puts. The forecast for bonds depends on the timing of long-term interest rates.

  • Minimization of the Value of the Bond Portfolio: The portfolio manager can minimize the value of the bond portfolio while implementing liability funding methods. For example, let us discuss the return enhancement technique while immunizing a single liability. Suppose the problem of the portfolio manager is

                   2417_return enhancement.png

The two constraints the portfolio manager experiences are:

                205_return enhancement1.png

In the above equations Pi denotes price of bond i.

The first constraint results in an asset portfolio composed of only bonds. The second constraint causes the duration of the bond portfolio to match the duration of the liability. This technique of optimization is popularly known as linear programming. Such a problem can be solved in a simple way by using well established algorithms. The portfolio manager has to make sure whether the internal rate of return of the bond portfolio thus constructed is more or less similar to the rate he has used to discount the present value of the liability. If not, the portfolio manager in order to discount the liability must optimize again using the internal rate of return of the earlier optimal portfolio.

An important point here is the choice of the set of bonds over which the optimization will take place. Such set must be homogeneous in terms of quality rating. Otherwise, the optimized portfolio will concentrate just on those bonds that result in higher yields as they are cheap and does not consider their risky nature.


Related Discussions:- Return enhancement on investment

Charge for depreciation and amortization, Talbot Enterprises recently repor...

Talbot Enterprises recently reported an EBITDA of $8 million and net income of $2.4 million. It had $2.0 million of interest expense, and its corporate tax rate was 40%. What was i

Proposed pollution control project -memorandum, Memorandum Memo to: Bla...

Memorandum Memo to: Blackwater plc Main Board. Subject: Proposed Pollution Control Project. From: Lower down the hierarchy. Date: That'll be the day. On purely non-

Compare and contrast mutual and stockholder-owned savings, Compare and cont...

Compare and contrast mutual and stockholder-owned savings and loan associations. Some loan and savings associations are owned by stockholders, just as commercial banks and oth

Merits of net present value method, Q. Merits of net present value method? ...

Q. Merits of net present value method? Merits of NPV method:- (i) Time value of funds is taken into consideration: - For the reason that this method takes into account the t

Explain dual currency bond, Explain Dual Currency Bond A dual currency ...

Explain Dual Currency Bond A dual currency bond is a straight fixed-rate bond that is issued in one currency and pays coupon interest in that similar currency.  At maturity, th

Higher production costs, Previous MOS = 750 - 270 = 480 aircraft; Revised M...

Previous MOS = 750 - 270 = 480 aircraft; Revised MOS = 750 - 420 = 330 aircraft Explanation that a lower MOS = lower levels of profit and therefore exposes the business to more

Cost of redeemable preference share capital, Q. Cost of Redeemable Preferen...

Q. Cost of Redeemable Preference Share Capital? Cost of Redeemable Preference Share Capital: - Redeemable preference capital has to be returned to the preference shareholders s

Material uses and purchases budget, XYZ company produces three products X,Y...

XYZ company produces three products X,Y and Z. for the coming accounting period budgets are to be prepared based on following information. Budgeted Sales Product X       2,00

Risk associated with foreign direct investment, Discuss the risk associated...

Discuss the risk associated with Foreign Direct Investment. How do these risks differ from those encountered in domestic investment.

Cash flow valuation technique, Cash Flow Valuation Technique The aim o...

Cash Flow Valuation Technique The aim of this research is to empirically enquire into how to value a company using discounted cash flow valuation technique within its real lif

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd