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Let us now talk about the relational operations:
SELECT
The select operation is used to select few specific record from the database based on different criteria, This is a unary operation mathematically denoted as σ
Syntax:
σ (Relation)
The Boolean expression is specified in is made of a number of clauses of the form:
or
Comparison operators in the set { ≤, ≥, ≠, =, <, <} apply to the attributes whose domains are ordered value like as integer.
What are the two types of errors? The two types of errors are: a) Logical error b) System error
Lossless-Join Decomposition Let us show an intuitive decomposition of a relation. We require a better basis for deciding decompositions since intuition may not always be r
First Normal Form and second normal form First Normal Form (1NF) A relation is said to be in 1NF if it having no non-atomic values and each row can give a unique combinat
Lack of Redundancy We have talked about the problems of repetition of information in a database. Such repetition should be stay away as much as possible. Let us state once again t
Atomicity : Either all functions are laid out or none are. Users could not have to think about the effect of incomplete operations. DBMS ensures this by undoing the functions
What will be create when a primary key if combined with a foreign key? A primary key if combined with a foreign key it creates Parent-Child relationship between the tables that
Explain the concepts of relational data model? Relational Data Model - The relational model was first introduced through Prof. E.F. Codd of the IBM Research in the year 1970
What are three components of the schema architecture proposed by ANSI/SPARC? The three component schema architecture proposed by ANSI/SPARC is as given below: External sche
entity relationship diagram about finance
Data Mining 1. What is data mining? Write Data Mining applications. 2. Explain OLAP? Write the benefits of OLAP. 3. What are the key features of a Data Warehouse? 4. W
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