Relation of time and space complexities of an algorithm, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

What is complexity of an algorithm? What is the basic relation between the time and space complexities of an algorithm? Justify your answer by giving an example.                         

Complexity of an algorithm is the measure of analysis of the algorithm. Analyzing an Algorithm means predicting the resources that the algorithm needs such as memory, communication bandwidth, time and logic gates. Most often it is computational or calculation time that is measured for finding a more suitable algorithm. This is called as time complexity of the algorithm.  The running time of a program is described or defined as a function of the size of its  input. On a specific input, it is traditionally measured as the number of primitive operations or steps executed.

The analysis of algorithm focuses on time complexity and space complexity both. As compared to time analysis, the analysis of space requirement for an algorithm is generally easier and faster, but wherever necessary, both the techniques can be used. The space is referred to as storage needed in addition to the space required storing the input data.  The amount of memory needed by the program to run to completion is referred to as space complexity. For an algorithm, time complexity depends only upon the size of the input, thus, it is a function of input size 'n'. So the amount of time required by an algorithm to run to its completion is referred as time complexity.

The best algorithm to solve a given problem is the one that requires less memory and takes less time to complete its execution of the algorithm. But in practice it is not always likely to achieve both of these objectives. There may be number of approaches to solve a same problem. One such approach may require more space but takes less time to complete its execution while on other hand the other approach requires less space but

more time to complete its execution. Thus we may have to compromise one thing to improve the other. That is, we may be able to reduce space requirement by increasing running time or we can reduce running time by allocating more memory space. This situation where we compromise one to improve the other is known as Time-space trade off.

 


Related Discussions:- Relation of time and space complexities of an algorithm

linear-expected-time algorithm, Implement a linear-expected-time algorithm...

Implement a linear-expected-time algorithm for selecting the k th smallest element Algorithm description 1. If |S| = 1, then k = 1 and return the element in S as the an

Define about the inheritance hierarchy, Define about the inheritance hierar...

Define about the inheritance hierarchy Languages Eiffel and D provide constructs in language for invariants and pre- and post conditions which are compiled into the code and ar

R. Studio, I need a person who has a good background in using R. Studio? I...

I need a person who has a good background in using R. Studio? In adition, a person who is good in using algorithms.

Method to add an element in circular queue, Q. Let us consider a queue is h...

Q. Let us consider a queue is housed in an array in circular fashion or trend. It is required to add new items to the queue. Write down a method ENQ to achieve this also check whet

Difference in grounded header and circular header Link List, Q. State the d...

Q. State the difference between a grounded header link list and a circular header link list?     Ans: A header linked list is a linked list which all the time c

Write an algorithm outputs number of books using psuedocode, A shop sells b...

A shop sells books, maps and magazines. Every item is identified by a unique 4 - digit code. All books have a code starting with a 1, all maps have a code which starts with a 2 and

Prims algorithm, how to implement prims algorithm dynamically

how to implement prims algorithm dynamically

What is a binary search tree (bst), What is a Binary Search Tree (BST)? ...

What is a Binary Search Tree (BST)? A binary search tree B is a binary tree every node of which satisfies the three conditions: 1.  The value of the left-subtree of 'x' is le

Parallel implementation of the raytracer, You are supposed to do the follow...

You are supposed to do the following: Write a parallel implementation of the raytracer using pthreads. Measure and compare the execution times for (i) the sequential ver

Explain the sum of subset problem, a. Explain the sum of subset problem. Ap...

a. Explain the sum of subset problem. Apply backtracking to solve the following instance of sum of subset problem: w= (3, 4, 5, 6} and d = 13. Briefly define the method using a sta

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd