Relation of time and space complexities of an algorithm, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

What is complexity of an algorithm? What is the basic relation between the time and space complexities of an algorithm? Justify your answer by giving an example.                         

Complexity of an algorithm is the measure of analysis of the algorithm. Analyzing an Algorithm means predicting the resources that the algorithm needs such as memory, communication bandwidth, time and logic gates. Most often it is computational or calculation time that is measured for finding a more suitable algorithm. This is called as time complexity of the algorithm.  The running time of a program is described or defined as a function of the size of its  input. On a specific input, it is traditionally measured as the number of primitive operations or steps executed.

The analysis of algorithm focuses on time complexity and space complexity both. As compared to time analysis, the analysis of space requirement for an algorithm is generally easier and faster, but wherever necessary, both the techniques can be used. The space is referred to as storage needed in addition to the space required storing the input data.  The amount of memory needed by the program to run to completion is referred to as space complexity. For an algorithm, time complexity depends only upon the size of the input, thus, it is a function of input size 'n'. So the amount of time required by an algorithm to run to its completion is referred as time complexity.

The best algorithm to solve a given problem is the one that requires less memory and takes less time to complete its execution of the algorithm. But in practice it is not always likely to achieve both of these objectives. There may be number of approaches to solve a same problem. One such approach may require more space but takes less time to complete its execution while on other hand the other approach requires less space but

more time to complete its execution. Thus we may have to compromise one thing to improve the other. That is, we may be able to reduce space requirement by increasing running time or we can reduce running time by allocating more memory space. This situation where we compromise one to improve the other is known as Time-space trade off.

 


Related Discussions:- Relation of time and space complexities of an algorithm

Balance theorem, Question 1 Discuss the following theorems with respect to...

Question 1 Discuss the following theorems with respect to Splay Trees- Balance Theorem Dynamic Finger Theorem   Question 2 Write a C program for implementation

What is string, What is String Carrier set of the String ADT is the s...

What is String Carrier set of the String ADT is the set of all finite sequences of characters from some alphabet, including empty sequence (the empty string). Operations on s

Data structure arrays, In this unit, we learned the data structure arrays f...

In this unit, we learned the data structure arrays from the application point of view and representation point of view. Two applications that are representation of a sparse matrix

What is algorithm, What is Algorithm A finite sequence of steps for a...

What is Algorithm A finite sequence of steps for accomplishing some computational task. An algorithm should Have steps which are simple and definite enough to be done

Advantages of first in first out method, Advantages of First in First out (...

Advantages of First in First out (FIFO) Costing Advantages claimed for first in first  out (FIFO)  costing method are: 1. Materials used are drawn from the cost record in

Maximum numbers of nodes a binary tree of depth d, Maximum numbers of nodes...

Maximum numbers of nodes a binary tree of depth d The maximum numbers of nodes a binary tree of depth d can have is 2 d+1 -1.

Generic doubly linked list, Your objective is to write a generic doubly lin...

Your objective is to write a generic doubly linked list class called CS228LinkedList that implements the List interface and uses a type variable T. All methods except for subList a

Matrices multiplication, Write an algorithm for multiplication of two spars...

Write an algorithm for multiplication of two sparse matrices using Linked Lists.

Standard ways of traversing a graph, Q. Which are the two standard ways of ...

Q. Which are the two standard ways of traversing a graph?  Explain them with an example of each.  Ans:   T he two ways of traversing a graph are written below

Binry trees, Build a class ?Node?. It should have a ?value? that it stores ...

Build a class ?Node?. It should have a ?value? that it stores and also links to its parent and children (if they exist). Build getters and setters for it (e.g. parent node, child n

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd