Relation of time and space complexities of an algorithm, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

What is complexity of an algorithm? What is the basic relation between the time and space complexities of an algorithm? Justify your answer by giving an example.                         

Complexity of an algorithm is the measure of analysis of the algorithm. Analyzing an Algorithm means predicting the resources that the algorithm needs such as memory, communication bandwidth, time and logic gates. Most often it is computational or calculation time that is measured for finding a more suitable algorithm. This is called as time complexity of the algorithm.  The running time of a program is described or defined as a function of the size of its  input. On a specific input, it is traditionally measured as the number of primitive operations or steps executed.

The analysis of algorithm focuses on time complexity and space complexity both. As compared to time analysis, the analysis of space requirement for an algorithm is generally easier and faster, but wherever necessary, both the techniques can be used. The space is referred to as storage needed in addition to the space required storing the input data.  The amount of memory needed by the program to run to completion is referred to as space complexity. For an algorithm, time complexity depends only upon the size of the input, thus, it is a function of input size 'n'. So the amount of time required by an algorithm to run to its completion is referred as time complexity.

The best algorithm to solve a given problem is the one that requires less memory and takes less time to complete its execution of the algorithm. But in practice it is not always likely to achieve both of these objectives. There may be number of approaches to solve a same problem. One such approach may require more space but takes less time to complete its execution while on other hand the other approach requires less space but

more time to complete its execution. Thus we may have to compromise one thing to improve the other. That is, we may be able to reduce space requirement by increasing running time or we can reduce running time by allocating more memory space. This situation where we compromise one to improve the other is known as Time-space trade off.

 


Related Discussions:- Relation of time and space complexities of an algorithm

Applications of linear and binary search, The searching method are applicab...

The searching method are applicable to a number of places in current's world, may it be Internet, search engines, text pattern matching, on line enquiry, finding a record from data

Algorithm.., write an algorithm to sort given numbers in ascending order us...

write an algorithm to sort given numbers in ascending order using bubble sort

Determine the algorithm for z-buffer method, Algorithm for Z-Buffer Method ...

Algorithm for Z-Buffer Method (a)  Initialize every pixel in the viewport to the smallest value of z, namely z0 the z-value of the rear clipping plane or "back-ground". Store a

Binary search technique, Q. Describe the basic concept of binary search tec...

Q. Describe the basic concept of binary search technique? Is it more efficient than the sequential search?         Ans : The bin ary search technique:- This tec

Method to add an element in circular queue, Q. Let us consider a queue is h...

Q. Let us consider a queue is housed in an array in circular fashion or trend. It is required to add new items to the queue. Write down a method ENQ to achieve this also check whet

What are the structures used in file-system implementation, What are the st...

What are the structures used in file-system implementation? Several on-disk and in-memory structures are used to execute a file system a. On-disk structure include P

Linear search, Linear search is not the most efficient way to search an ite...

Linear search is not the most efficient way to search an item within a collection of items. Though, it is extremely simple to implement. Furthermore, if the array elements are arra

Demonstrate that dijkstra''s algorithm, Demonstrate that Dijkstra's algorit...

Demonstrate that Dijkstra's algorithm does not necessarily work if some of the costs are negative by finding a digraph with negative costs (but no negative cost dicircuits) for whi

Postfix expression, Ask question Write an algorithm for the evaluation of a...

Ask question Write an algorithm for the evaluation of a postfix expression using a stack#Minimum 100 words accepted#

In order post order, illlustraate the construction of tree of a binary tree...

illlustraate the construction of tree of a binary tree given its in order and post order transversal

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd