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A relation instance indicates as r is a collection of tuples for a given relational schema at a exact point of time.
A relation state r of the relation schema R (A1,A2,..........AN), also denoted by r(R) is a set of n-tuples
r = {t1,t2,............tm}
Where each n-tuple is an ordered list of n values
t = 1,v2,........, vn>
where every vi belongs to domain (Ai) or includes null values.
The relation schema is also known as 'intension' and relation state is also known as 'Extension'.
Mention the various user privileges All privileges directly granted to the user or role. All privileges granted to roles that have been granted to the user or role.
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