Regression, Basic Statistics

Assignment Help:
Read the article “Apple turns over entire inventory every five days.”1
It is not surprising that, the
success of managing inventory can lead to the success of a firm’s operational performance.
Although we have not talked about the inventory management models, we will first look at real
inventory data to identify some of the important factors that affect a firm’s inventory
performance.
The Excel file of Assignment 5 contains the quarterly information (Q1 to Q4) for more than 250
firms (mostly in the retailer and wholesaler industries, where inventory management is crucial to
firms’ performance) in the fiscal year of 20102
. Most of the variables are fairly straightforward,
except the following ones whose definitions are shown below:
Account Payable = can be approximated to be the trade credit owed to the
firm’s suppliers.
Inventory turnover = how fast a firm turns their inventory into sales
= (cost of goods sold)/(this period and last period’s
inventory average)
Gross Margin = (sales – cost of goods sold)/sales
Capital Intensity = (Gross fixed assets)/( Gross fixed assets + inventory)
Trade Credit Ratio = Account Payable/sales
You may use Excel and turn in the printout as well as the Excel file (by email). You still need to
answer all questions asked in the problem by writing on your printout. For the significance level,
you can test for ?=1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively.
Two inventory performance measures can be used here: the inventory level (Column H) or the
inventory turnover (Column L). First, we investigate the variables that are correlated with the
inventory level.
Hypothesis 1: The inventory level is positively correlated with the assets.
Hypothesis 2: The inventory level is positively correlated with the market value.
Hypothesis 3: The inventory level exhibits a seasonality pattern.
Hypothesis 4: The inventory level is generally higher in Q3 than Q1, Q2, and Q4, after
controlling for the firm size measured by assets.
Hypothesis 5: The inventory level is positively correlated with the natural logarithm of
(Account payable+1) after controlling for the firm size.
Hypothesis 6: The inventory level is positively correlated with Account payable after
controlling for the firm size.
1
https://appleinsider.com/articles/12/05/31/apple_turns_over_entire_inventory_every_five_days
2
See
COMPUSTAT for data source.1. Build a regression model to test Hypothesis 1. Does the data support Hypothesis 1? Explain
why.
2. Build a regression model to test Hypothesis 2. Does the data support Hypothesis 2? Explain
why.
3. Build a regression model to jointly test Hypotheses 1 and 2. Does the data support both in
this test? Explain why. Do you observe any issues?
4. Build a regression model to test Hypothesis 3. Does the data support Hypothesis 3? Explain
why.
5. Build a regression model to test Hypothesis 4. Does the data support Hypothesis 4? Explain
why. (Hint: you can “control” an independent variable simply by adding this variable into the
regression model.)
6. Build models to test Hypotheses 5 and 6. Which model is better? Why?
Next, we investigate the variables that are correlated with the inventory turnover.
Hypothesis 7: The inventory turnover is negatively correlated with the gross margin.
Hypothesis 8: The inventory turnover is positively correlated with the capital intensity.
Hypothesis 9: The inventory turnover is negatively correlated with the trade credit to
sales ratio.
7. Build a model to jointly test Hypotheses 7-9, with and without controlling for the firm size
measured by log(asset). Comment on the results and the insights you learn from the
regression model.
also an excel data file

Related Discussions:- Regression

Determine the level of consumption, Suppose an individual has a lifetime ea...

Suppose an individual has a lifetime earnings profile and expects to live for 4 Periods:             Earnings in Period 1:   $30             Earnings in Period 2:   $60

Amortized cost , Amortized cost The par value of its decision enhanced or ...

Amortized cost The par value of its decision enhanced or lowered by any unamortized top quality or lower price.

Determine the upper and lower control limits, You should show your work to ...

You should show your work to earn partial credit.  You must show ALL of your work on the pages provided.  There should be plenty of room to show your work on the page with each pro

Compute the data using both Megastats and Excel Data, AA major razor blade ...

AA major razor blade manufacturer advertises that its twin-blade disposable razor “gets you lots more shaves” than any single-blade disposable razor on the market. A rival company

Magnet, Why Magnet show north south pole

Why Magnet show north south pole

De Broglie hypothesis and Heinsberg’s uncertainty principle, According to d...

According to de Broglie hypothesis and Heinsberg’s uncertainty principle, if and electron is to exist inside the nucleus, it should posses energy ranging from 20 MeV to 200 MeV. B

statistic assignment, I have statistic assignment can do it at 2.30 H, bec...

I have statistic assignment can do it at 2.30 H, because I don''t have time

Histogram and the boxplot, A study done at the University of Maryland (cite...

A study done at the University of Maryland (cited in Weiss, Introductory Statistics, 7th ed, 2005) measured the body temperatures of 93 healthy humans. On the frequency- histogram

Compute three protected tests , compute three protected t tests to compar...

compute three protected t tests to compare all possible pairs of means.  Also, for α = .05, what is the value of LSD ? Which pairs are significantly different from one another,

Qualitative survey and data analysis, Data Analysis: A qualitative surve...

Data Analysis: A qualitative survey was conducted in order to understand the impact of international accounting standards. To start with, a secondary research was done to unders

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd