Public expenditure, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

PUBLIC EXPENDITURE

The accounts of the central government are centered on two funds, the Consolidated Fund, which handles the revenues form taxation and other miscellaneous receipts such as broadcasting license fees, interest and dividends, and the National Loans Fund which conducts the bulk of the governments domestic borrowing and lending.

Each government ministry works out how much money it wants to spend in the coming Financial Year which, in Kenya starts on 1st July in each year and ends on 30th June on the following year.  This is known as preparing estimates.  There are two types of estimates, -estimates of Capital Expenditure and estimates of Recurrent Expenditure.

Capital Expenditure refers to the money spent on government projects such as the construction of roads, bridges, health facilities, educational institutions and other infrastructure facilities.  Recurrent expenditure refers to money spent by the government on a regular basis throughout the Financial Year e.g. the salaries of all civil servants, or the cost of lighting a government building.

Government departments also have to prepare estimates for the next financial year for presentation to parliament.  Any department which earns revenue for sales of goods or services to the public shows this as an appropriations-in aid, which is deducted from its estimated gross expenditure to show net expenditure, that is, the actual amount required of the Exchequer.

The estimates also include Grants-in aid i.e. grants made by the central government to local authorities to supplement their revenue from their levying of rates.


Related Discussions:- Public expenditure

Factors influencing supply curve - prices of related goods, Prices of other...

Prices of other related goods i)           Substitutes:   If X and Y are substitutes, then if the price X increases, the quantity demanded of X falls.  This will lead to inc

Economic theory, How does economic theory contribute to managerial decision...

How does economic theory contribute to managerial decisions

Explain about linear isoquant, Q. Explain about Linear Isoquant? : In...

Q. Explain about Linear Isoquant? : In this case, isoquant would be straight lines as in Figure below. This type presumes perfect substitutability of factors of production. I

Decision tree analysis, I. A farmer – businessman is in a quandary as to wh...

I. A farmer – businessman is in a quandary as to what crop to plant in his land. He has the option to plant Crop A, Crop B, or Crop C. f the weather turns out to be good and the

Slope of the demand curve and price elasticity, The elasticity of a demand ...

The elasticity of a demand curve is frequently judged by its appearance: the flatter the demand curve, the greater the elasticity and vice versa. However this conclusion is mislead

Determine marginal cost and hourly earnings, A firm hires two risk-neutral ...

A firm hires two risk-neutral workers to assemble bicycles and pays $20 for each assembly.Charlie's marginal cost of allocating effort (measured in dollars) to the production proce

Long run equilibrium of a firm under monopoly, Long run Equilibrium of a Fi...

Long run Equilibrium of a Firm under Monopoly In the long run, firm has the time to adjust his plant size or to employ existing plant so as to maximise profit. Long run equili

Game theory, In a one-shot game, if you advertise and your rival advertises...

In a one-shot game, if you advertise and your rival advertises, you will each earn RM5 million in profits. If neither of you advertises, your rival will make RM4 million and you w

Price of cereal - cross price elasticity of demand, Suppose that the price ...

Suppose that the price elasticity of demand for cereal is -0.75 and the cross-price elasticity of demand between cereal and the price of milk is -0.9. If the price of milk rises by

How is marginal analysis lead to profit-maximizing quantity, How is margina...

How is marginal analysis lead to profit-maximizing quantity of output? Marginal Analysis leads to Profit-Maximizing Quantity of Output: The price-taking firm’s optimal outpu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd