Proximal convoluted, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proximal Convoluted

Tubule The glomerular filtrate, which is isosmotic to plasma, enters the proximal convoluted tubule where its volume is reduced by about 80%. This reduction in fluid v6lume is 'accomplished by the active reabsorption of NaCl, glucose, amino acids, etc. from the tubular fluid. As these solutes are removed, the tubular fluid becomes hypoosmotic and the interstitial fluid surrounding the tubular wall becomes hyperosmotic. This causes passive diffusion of water out of the tubule to restore isosmotic condition between the tubular fluid and the surrounding cortical interstitium.

This reabsorption of water is secondary to solute transport and occurs inevitably irrespective of the water requirements of the body. Hence, it is called the obligatory reabsorption of water. Thus, in the proximal convoluted tubule, there is a drastic reduction in fluid volume without any change in its osmolarity. At the normal plasma glucose concentration of 100 mg per 100 ml, glucose is totally reabsorbed from the ultrafiltrate in the proximal convoluted tubule. If the plasma glucose concentration increases above the .normal level, its concentration in the ultrafiltrate also increases correspondingly. If it exceeds, the capacity of the transport mechanism to reabsorb, some glucose appears in the urine as happens in diabetic patients.


Related Discussions:- Proximal convoluted

Define both drosophila and bacteriophage, Alfred Sturtevant and Seymour Ben...

Alfred Sturtevant and Seymour Benzer's studies of recombination in both Drosophila and bacteriophage demonstrated which of the following? A. The gene is an indivisible unit and

Explain ketogenic diet, Explan Ketogenic diet Ketogenic diet:   It is ...

Explan Ketogenic diet Ketogenic diet:   It is occasionally used to facilitate the control of epilepsy. Here, the patient  is  initially  fasted  for  48 hours and thereafter,

Define growth hormone releasing hormone receptors, Define GHRH Receptors (G...

Define GHRH Receptors (Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone Receptors)? A. GHRH Receptors are only located in the plasma membranes of cells in the hypothalamus. B. GHRH Receptor

Tricuspid excision-types of surgery, Tricuspid Excision :  For tricus...

Tricuspid Excision :  For tricuspid valve endocarditis with vegetations in drug users, valve excision is done by removing three cusps and chordae and papillary muscles. Later

What is phospholipids, What is Phospholipids ? Phospholipids :  Ph...

What is Phospholipids ? Phospholipids :  Phospholipids are similar to triglycerides, except that they contain only two fatty acid, and one or both of the fatty acids have

Explain the functions of consciousness, Q. Explain the Functions of Conscio...

Q. Explain the Functions of Consciousness? Consciousness allows individuals to be aware of his/her surrounding, thereby defining the context and removing ambiguities. Simplific

Explain saturated fatty acids, Saturated fatty  acids General formula o...

Saturated fatty  acids General formula of saturated fatty acids  is CH3  (CHI), COOH. It has a polar end with a free XOOH group and a non-polar end with a hydrocarbon chain, as

Light requirement - seed dormancy, Light Requirement - Seed Dormancy T...

Light Requirement - Seed Dormancy The light requirement for germination of many seeds is presumably a mechanism that prevents the germination of small seeds buried deep underg

Assuming that the two traits assort independent, In holly, serrated leaves ...

In holly, serrated leaves are dominant to smooth-edged leaves, and red berries are dominant to green berries. Two holly plants heterozygous for leaf edge shape and berry color are

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd