Proximal convoluted, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proximal Convoluted

Tubule The glomerular filtrate, which is isosmotic to plasma, enters the proximal convoluted tubule where its volume is reduced by about 80%. This reduction in fluid v6lume is 'accomplished by the active reabsorption of NaCl, glucose, amino acids, etc. from the tubular fluid. As these solutes are removed, the tubular fluid becomes hypoosmotic and the interstitial fluid surrounding the tubular wall becomes hyperosmotic. This causes passive diffusion of water out of the tubule to restore isosmotic condition between the tubular fluid and the surrounding cortical interstitium.

This reabsorption of water is secondary to solute transport and occurs inevitably irrespective of the water requirements of the body. Hence, it is called the obligatory reabsorption of water. Thus, in the proximal convoluted tubule, there is a drastic reduction in fluid volume without any change in its osmolarity. At the normal plasma glucose concentration of 100 mg per 100 ml, glucose is totally reabsorbed from the ultrafiltrate in the proximal convoluted tubule. If the plasma glucose concentration increases above the .normal level, its concentration in the ultrafiltrate also increases correspondingly. If it exceeds, the capacity of the transport mechanism to reabsorb, some glucose appears in the urine as happens in diabetic patients.


Related Discussions:- Proximal convoluted

Principle of colorimetric method-2, Define Principle of colorimetric method...

Define Principle of colorimetric method-2, 4 dinitrophenylhydrazine? Ascorbic acid is oxidized to dehydro ascorbic acid by copper (Cu ++ ) ions. 2, 4 dinitrophenyl hydrazine re

Etiology, Etiology The infectious agent of psittacosis - lymphogranuloma v...

Etiology The infectious agent of psittacosis - lymphogranuloma venerum trachoma group (PLVG) is an obligate intracellular parasite and is classified as separate genera with only 2

Describe the parathyroid hormone, A new drug named ANTAG-CaSR has been deve...

A new drug named ANTAG-CaSR has been developed that is an antagonist at calcium-binding sites of CaSRs (Calcium-Sensing Receptors) in the plasma membranes of parathyroid gland cell

Stages of aerobic respiration, Stages of Aerobic Respiration: Glycoly...

Stages of Aerobic Respiration: Glycolysis (cytoplasm) Process 2ATP used for Glucose -> Fructose 1,6 bisphosphate Fructose splits into G3P and DHAP. DHAP

Why some trees lose their green color in the autumn, Q. Why some trees lose...

Q. Why some trees lose their green color in the autumn? In autumn nights longer and days become shorter thus there is a reduction of the photosynthesis rate and some plants pre

Aeromonas associated zoonotic disease, Aeromonas associated zoonotic diseas...

Aeromonas associated zoonotic disease Aeromonas causes gastrointestinal infections and extra intestinal infections such as cellulitis, wound infectiopn, peritonitis, endocardi

Hydrosphere, The water on earth surface constitutes hydrosphere. About 75% ...

The water on earth surface constitutes hydrosphere. About 75% of earth surface is covered with water and 97% of that water is present in oceans, which is very salty. We are only

Enumerate the important surgical anatomical structure, Enumerate the import...

Enumerate the important surgical anatomical structures in maxilla and the structures present in the posterior wall of the maxillary sinus. The important surgical anatomic struc

Discuss haematoxylin and its subtypes in detail, Question 1 Discuss how yo...

Question 1 Discuss how you would perform mounting of stained sections. List commonly used mounting media in histopathology laboratory. Add a note on advantages and disadvantages o

Cross-pollination - types of pollination, Cross-Pollination - Types of Poll...

Cross-Pollination - Types of Pollination In this kind of pollination the pollen from anther of one individual is transferred to the stigma of another individual of the same sp

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd