Proximal convoluted, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proximal Convoluted

Tubule The glomerular filtrate, which is isosmotic to plasma, enters the proximal convoluted tubule where its volume is reduced by about 80%. This reduction in fluid v6lume is 'accomplished by the active reabsorption of NaCl, glucose, amino acids, etc. from the tubular fluid. As these solutes are removed, the tubular fluid becomes hypoosmotic and the interstitial fluid surrounding the tubular wall becomes hyperosmotic. This causes passive diffusion of water out of the tubule to restore isosmotic condition between the tubular fluid and the surrounding cortical interstitium.

This reabsorption of water is secondary to solute transport and occurs inevitably irrespective of the water requirements of the body. Hence, it is called the obligatory reabsorption of water. Thus, in the proximal convoluted tubule, there is a drastic reduction in fluid volume without any change in its osmolarity. At the normal plasma glucose concentration of 100 mg per 100 ml, glucose is totally reabsorbed from the ultrafiltrate in the proximal convoluted tubule. If the plasma glucose concentration increases above the .normal level, its concentration in the ultrafiltrate also increases correspondingly. If it exceeds, the capacity of the transport mechanism to reabsorb, some glucose appears in the urine as happens in diabetic patients.


Related Discussions:- Proximal convoluted

Illustrate about the term- hypnagogic hallucinations, Illustrate about the ...

Illustrate about the term- Hypnagogic hallucinations  Hypnagogic hallucinations (Greek, 'hypnos' meaning "sleep," and 'gogic' meaning "enter into") are episodes of auditory, vi

Phyletic lineage, explain in brief about phyletic lineage?

explain in brief about phyletic lineage?

Shivering - heat production, Shivering - Heat Production The mechanis...

Shivering - Heat Production The mechanism of thermogenesis with which we are more familiar is shivering and all adult birds and mammals seem to use these mechanism. Shivering

Explain the basal metabolic rate, Explain the Basal Metabolic Rate? The...

Explain the Basal Metabolic Rate? The Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) gradually decreases after the attainment of maturity due to a decrease in muscle mass tissues and physical acti

Defone economic consequences of malnutrition, Defone Economic consequences ...

Defone Economic consequences of malnutrition? Figure explains the economic consequences of malnutrition. You would note from the Figure that the economic productivity of the in

What are the structures that form the external ear, Q. What are the structu...

Q. What are the structures that form the external ear? What is its function? The internal ear comprises the auricle or pinna and the auditory canal its function is to conduct t

Define radiological anatomy, Q. Define Radiological anatomy? The border...

Q. Define Radiological anatomy? The borders of the mediastinum on the CXR are defined by the contrast produced by adjacent air filled lung. Postero-Anterior View It in

Effect of genetic drift, Is the effect of genetic drift likely to be the sa...

Is the effect of genetic drift likely to be the same in pop 1 and pop 2? How are genetic drift and pop size related? when there is strong selection against the homozygous recessive

Temperature and concentration of nutrients, Temperature and Concentration o...

Temperature and Concentration of Nutrients Temperature Temperature like salinity remains almost constant in the oceans in contrast to the land or terrestrial ecosystems

Illustrate the structure of the central nervous system, Q. What is the stru...

Q. What is the structure of the central nervous system that regulates pulmonary respiration? The reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase present in red blood cel

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd