Proximal convoluted, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proximal Convoluted

Tubule The glomerular filtrate, which is isosmotic to plasma, enters the proximal convoluted tubule where its volume is reduced by about 80%. This reduction in fluid v6lume is 'accomplished by the active reabsorption of NaCl, glucose, amino acids, etc. from the tubular fluid. As these solutes are removed, the tubular fluid becomes hypoosmotic and the interstitial fluid surrounding the tubular wall becomes hyperosmotic. This causes passive diffusion of water out of the tubule to restore isosmotic condition between the tubular fluid and the surrounding cortical interstitium.

This reabsorption of water is secondary to solute transport and occurs inevitably irrespective of the water requirements of the body. Hence, it is called the obligatory reabsorption of water. Thus, in the proximal convoluted tubule, there is a drastic reduction in fluid volume without any change in its osmolarity. At the normal plasma glucose concentration of 100 mg per 100 ml, glucose is totally reabsorbed from the ultrafiltrate in the proximal convoluted tubule. If the plasma glucose concentration increases above the .normal level, its concentration in the ultrafiltrate also increases correspondingly. If it exceeds, the capacity of the transport mechanism to reabsorb, some glucose appears in the urine as happens in diabetic patients.


Related Discussions:- Proximal convoluted

Defense mechanisms of the body against harmful agents, Q. What are the two ...

Q. What are the two groups of defense mechanisms of the body against harmful agents or foreign? What is the difference between them? The body has many defense mechanisms agains

Biological responses controlled by phytochrome, Biological Responses Contro...

Biological Responses Controlled by Phytochrome Phytochrome responses are those which are controlled reversibly by red and far-red light. These can be broadly categorised as:

Locomotion in annelida, Locomotion in Annelida Before we discuss the ...

Locomotion in Annelida Before we discuss the details of locomotion in annelids, we have to recapitulate the major subdivisions of the phylum Annelida. Phylum Annelida contain

Reproduction, The fusion of two individuals with each acting as a gamete is...

The fusion of two individuals with each acting as a gamete is known as

The cell, how autophagy help in converting a tadpole larva into adult amphi...

how autophagy help in converting a tadpole larva into adult amphibian

How do you determine if a molecule is polar or non-polar, How do you determ...

How do you determine if a molecule is polar or non-polar? A polar molecule is a molecule that has a net dipole moment because of its having unsymmetrical polar bonds

Nitrogen cycle, Nitrogen Cycle The nitrogen is an essential constituen...

Nitrogen Cycle The nitrogen is an essential constituent of protein - the building block of all living cells. It is also a major constituent of the atmosphere (79 per cent). Al

Define dissection of the aorta, Q. Define Dissection of the Aorta ? The...

Q. Define Dissection of the Aorta ? The CXR may be abnormal in upto 80 per cent of patients. The abnormalities include: i) Widened mediastinum: This is defined as a mediast

Major events during gastrulation, MAJOR EVENTS DURING GASTRULATION - 1....

MAJOR EVENTS DURING GASTRULATION - 1.       There is rearrangement of cells due to morphogenetic movement of the cells of blastoderm. 2.       The three primary germ layer g

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd