Proximal convoluted, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proximal Convoluted

Tubule The glomerular filtrate, which is isosmotic to plasma, enters the proximal convoluted tubule where its volume is reduced by about 80%. This reduction in fluid v6lume is 'accomplished by the active reabsorption of NaCl, glucose, amino acids, etc. from the tubular fluid. As these solutes are removed, the tubular fluid becomes hypoosmotic and the interstitial fluid surrounding the tubular wall becomes hyperosmotic. This causes passive diffusion of water out of the tubule to restore isosmotic condition between the tubular fluid and the surrounding cortical interstitium.

This reabsorption of water is secondary to solute transport and occurs inevitably irrespective of the water requirements of the body. Hence, it is called the obligatory reabsorption of water. Thus, in the proximal convoluted tubule, there is a drastic reduction in fluid volume without any change in its osmolarity. At the normal plasma glucose concentration of 100 mg per 100 ml, glucose is totally reabsorbed from the ultrafiltrate in the proximal convoluted tubule. If the plasma glucose concentration increases above the .normal level, its concentration in the ultrafiltrate also increases correspondingly. If it exceeds, the capacity of the transport mechanism to reabsorb, some glucose appears in the urine as happens in diabetic patients.


Related Discussions:- Proximal convoluted

What is an open circulatory system, What is an open circulatory system? ...

What is an open circulatory system? Open circulatory system is the one in which blood does not circulate only in blood vessels but it also falls in cavities that irrigate tissu

Define indicators of mg status - total serum mg, Define indicators of Mg st...

Define indicators of Mg status - Total Serum Mg? Several indicators of Mg status have been described. i) Total Serum Mg: Serum Mg concentration are routinely measured to ass

Illustrate about the intra-ocular pressure, Illustrate about the Intra-ocul...

Illustrate about the Intra-ocular pressure It is the pressure maintained inside the eye above the atmospheric pressure. It is higher than fluid pressure in any other tissue (2-

Types of amoeboid movements, Types of Amoeboid Movements As the amoeba...

Types of Amoeboid Movements As the amoeba's cell body throws out one or a few pseudopodial lobes, a temporary rear end or uroid is pulled along. The central, more fluid protop

What is ascaris, What is ascaris? What is the disease caused by this worm? ...

What is ascaris? What is the disease caused by this worm? Ascaris, or Ascaris lumbricoides, is an animal of the nematode phylum, i.e., a roundworm. Ascaris causes ascariasis, a

Assessment of acute rheumatic fever, Assessment   While assessing the p...

Assessment   While assessing the patient with rheumatic fever, a detailed history including, problematic environmental factors or recent exposure to streptococcal infection is

What are infructescences fruits and pseudofruits, What are infructescences,...

What are infructescences, pseudofruits and parthenocarpic fruits? Infructescences are aggregated fruits created from inflorescences, aggregated flowers. Grape clusters are inst

What do you mean by platyhelminth phylum, Q What are the most tremendous kn...

Q What are the most tremendous known representatives of the platyhelminth phylum? The most popular representatives of the platyhelminthes are worms that cause human diseases, l

Gonial apospory and somatic apospory, Gonial Apospory and Somatic Apospory ...

Gonial Apospory and Somatic Apospory Gonial Apospory There is no meiosis. The megaspore mother cell enlarges; a small vacuole appears above and below the nucleus. The c

Explain third mitotic period, Q. What are the major events of the third mit...

Q. What are the major events of the third mitotic period? The third mitotic period is anaphase. In anaphase the following events occur breaking and duplication of centromeres w

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd