Proximal convoluted, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proximal Convoluted

Tubule The glomerular filtrate, which is isosmotic to plasma, enters the proximal convoluted tubule where its volume is reduced by about 80%. This reduction in fluid v6lume is 'accomplished by the active reabsorption of NaCl, glucose, amino acids, etc. from the tubular fluid. As these solutes are removed, the tubular fluid becomes hypoosmotic and the interstitial fluid surrounding the tubular wall becomes hyperosmotic. This causes passive diffusion of water out of the tubule to restore isosmotic condition between the tubular fluid and the surrounding cortical interstitium.

This reabsorption of water is secondary to solute transport and occurs inevitably irrespective of the water requirements of the body. Hence, it is called the obligatory reabsorption of water. Thus, in the proximal convoluted tubule, there is a drastic reduction in fluid volume without any change in its osmolarity. At the normal plasma glucose concentration of 100 mg per 100 ml, glucose is totally reabsorbed from the ultrafiltrate in the proximal convoluted tubule. If the plasma glucose concentration increases above the .normal level, its concentration in the ultrafiltrate also increases correspondingly. If it exceeds, the capacity of the transport mechanism to reabsorb, some glucose appears in the urine as happens in diabetic patients.


Related Discussions:- Proximal convoluted

What is the function of the umbilical cord, What is the function of the umb...

What is the function of the umbilical cord? The umbilical cord haves blood vessels which convey blood among the fetus and the placenta.

Explain the composition of sabouraud agar - culture media, Explain the Comp...

Explain the Composition of Sabouraud Agar? Sabouraud agar is used for cultivation of yeasts and moulds. Peptone - 10.0 gm Dextrose - 40.0 gm Agar - 15.0 gm Distille

What is osmotic pressure, Q. What is Osmotic Pressure? Ans. Import...

Q. What is Osmotic Pressure? Ans. Important characteristic of a cell is 'osmosis'. You would recall reading about osmosis in the Applied Physiology Course in Unit 8. I

Define classification of ventricular septa1 defect, Q. Define Classificatio...

Q. Define Classification of Ventricular Septa1 Defect? VSD can be found in various part of ventricular septum hence all possible views except suprasternal views are used to

Explain the term - social attention and environmental influe, Explain the t...

Explain the term - Social Attention and Environmental Influences The importance of social environment and early experiences in neurodevelopment is increasingly recognised. Due

Assessment of peripheral vascular perfusion (beside test), Assessment of Pe...

Assessment of Peripheral Vascular Perfusion (Beside Test) Burger's Postural Test Perform in daylight.  Place patient supine with both legs elevated and knees

What are some significant neurotransmitters?, What are some significant neu...

What are some significant neurotransmitters? The following are some neurotransmitters: adrenaline (epinephrine), noradrenaline (norepinephrine), dopamine, acetylcholine, seroto

Explain dna or rna segment, DNA or RNA segment tagged with a radioactive mo...

DNA or RNA segment tagged with a radioactive molecule is called: 1. Vector 2. Probe 3. Clone 4. Plasmid Probe

Explain endoskeleton in detail, Explain Endoskeleton in detail. Support...

Explain Endoskeleton in detail. Supporting structures of the skeleton surrounded by the body tissues. As a consequence, there is living tissue on all sides of endoskeletal stru

What are properties that make water special for life, Q. What are the major...

Q. What are the major water properties that make water special for life? The water properties that make water biologically important are molecular polarity, thermal stability (

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd