Prove that a simple graph is connected, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Prove that a simple graph is connected if and only if it has a spanning tree.   

Ans: First assume that a simple graph G has a spanning  tree T.  T consists of every node of G.  By the definition of a tree, there is a path among any two nodes of T.  As T is a subgraph of G, there is a path among each pair of nodes in G. Hence G is connected.   

Here now let G is connected. If G is a tree then nothing to prove. If G is not a tree, it must consist of a simple circuit. Let G has n nodes. We can choose (n - 1) arcs from G in such type of a way that they not form a circuit. It results into a subgraph comprising all nodes and only (n - 1) arcs. So by definition this subgraph is a spanning tree.


Related Discussions:- Prove that a simple graph is connected

Conversion\, how many mg are there in g?

how many mg are there in g?

What is deductive reasoning, What is Deductive Reasoning ? Geometry is...

What is Deductive Reasoning ? Geometry is based on a deductive structure -- a system of thought in which conclusions are justified by means of previously assumed or proved sta

Calculate the net amount and distance, 1. A train on the Bay Area Rapid Tra...

1. A train on the Bay Area Rapid Transit system has the ability to accelerate to 80 miles/hour in half a minute. A.   Express the acceleration in miles per hour per minute. B

Expected opportunity loss or eol method, Expected opportunity loss or EOL m...

Expected opportunity loss or EOL method EOL method is aimed at minimizing the expected opportunity loss or OEL. The decision maker chooses the strategy along with the minimum e

Solve the radical form, Simplify following. Suppose that x, y, & z are posi...

Simplify following. Suppose that x, y, & z are positive.                      √ y 7 Solution In this case the exponent (7) is larger than the index (2) and thus the fir

Calculate plurality voting and borda count, Consider the following set of p...

Consider the following set of preference lists:                                                      Number of Voters (7)                 Rank            1          1

Calculate plurality based on the number of voters and candid, Consider an e...

Consider an election with 721 voters. A) If there are 5 candidates, at least x votes are needed to have a plurality of the votes. Find x. B) Suppose that at least 73 votes are n

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd