Prove that a simple graph is connected, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Prove that a simple graph is connected if and only if it has a spanning tree.   

Ans: First assume that a simple graph G has a spanning  tree T.  T consists of every node of G.  By the definition of a tree, there is a path among any two nodes of T.  As T is a subgraph of G, there is a path among each pair of nodes in G. Hence G is connected.   

Here now let G is connected. If G is a tree then nothing to prove. If G is not a tree, it must consist of a simple circuit. Let G has n nodes. We can choose (n - 1) arcs from G in such type of a way that they not form a circuit. It results into a subgraph comprising all nodes and only (n - 1) arcs. So by definition this subgraph is a spanning tree.


Related Discussions:- Prove that a simple graph is connected

What was the planes average speed, A ?ight from Pittsburgh to Los Angeles t...

A ?ight from Pittsburgh to Los Angeles took 5 hours and covered 3,060 miles. What was the plane's average speed? Find out the rate at that Susan is traveling through dividing h

Math problem, integral from 0 to pi of dx/(a+b*cos(x)

integral from 0 to pi of dx/(a+b*cos(x)

Parent, Sam has 18 marbles. Dean has 3 marbles. Dean has ---- as many marbl...

Sam has 18 marbles. Dean has 3 marbles. Dean has ---- as many marbles as Sam?

Partial derivatives, So far we have considered differentiation of functions...

So far we have considered differentiation of functions of one independent variable. In many situations, we come across functions with more than one independent variable

Vector analysis ...gradient, A body is constrained to move in a path y = 1+...

A body is constrained to move in a path y = 1+ x^2 and its motion is resisted by friction. The co-efficient of friction is 0.3. The body is acted on by a force F directed towards t

3-d geometry, Q) In 3D-geometry give + and - signs for x,y,z, in all eight ...

Q) In 3D-geometry give + and - signs for x,y,z, in all eight octants Ans) There is no specific hard rule for numbering the octants. So, it makes no real sense to ask which octan

Example of function, Example  Suppose the demand and cost functio...

Example  Suppose the demand and cost functions are given by          Q = 21 - 0.1P and C = 200 + 10Q Where,          Q - Quantity sold

Problem solving, if you start a business and john creates 6 t shirts more t...

if you start a business and john creates 6 t shirts more than pedro and pedro four t shirts less than eva and between the three of then made 22 tshirts, how many t-shirts made each

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd