Prove that a simple graph is connected, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Prove that a simple graph is connected if and only if it has a spanning tree.   

Ans: First assume that a simple graph G has a spanning  tree T.  T consists of every node of G.  By the definition of a tree, there is a path among any two nodes of T.  As T is a subgraph of G, there is a path among each pair of nodes in G. Hence G is connected.   

Here now let G is connected. If G is a tree then nothing to prove. If G is not a tree, it must consist of a simple circuit. Let G has n nodes. We can choose (n - 1) arcs from G in such type of a way that they not form a circuit. It results into a subgraph comprising all nodes and only (n - 1) arcs. So by definition this subgraph is a spanning tree.


Related Discussions:- Prove that a simple graph is connected

Famous Numbers, Do you provide the answers to the Famous Numbers Exercise?

Do you provide the answers to the Famous Numbers Exercise?

Find relative extrema f ( x ) = x2 on [-2, Recognizes the absolute extrema...

Recognizes the absolute extrema & relative extrema for the given function.  f ( x ) = x 2        on                  [-2, 2] Solution Following is the graph for this fun

Coefficient of determination, It refers to the ratio of the explained varia...

It refers to the ratio of the explained variation to the total variation and is utilized to measure the strength of the linear relationship. The stronger the linear relationship th

Hypothesis testing, Hypothesis Testing Definition of Hypothesis Testing...

Hypothesis Testing Definition of Hypothesis Testing - A hypothesis is a claim or an opinion about an issue or item.  Hence it has to be tested statistically in order to esta

Math, what is quantity ?

what is quantity ?

Decimals, 0.875 of a number is 2282. What is the number ?

0.875 of a number is 2282. What is the number ?

Method of reduction of order, Consider the equation x 2 y′′+ xy′- y = 4x...

Consider the equation x 2 y′′+ xy′- y = 4x ln x (a) Verify that x is a solution to the homogeneous equation. (b) Use the method of reduction of order to derive the second

Decision-making under conditions of certainty, Decision-Making Under Condit...

Decision-Making Under Conditions of Certainty Conditions of certainty tend to be rare, especially when significant decisions are involved. Under conditions of certainty, decis

Simultaneous equations by substitution, Simultaneous equations by substitut...

Simultaneous equations by substitution: Solve the subsequent simultaneous equations by substitution. 3x + 4y = 6      5x + 3y = -1 Solution: Solve for x: 3x = 6

Division, there are 2,500 chips in a bag you slit them up into 20 groups ho...

there are 2,500 chips in a bag you slit them up into 20 groups how many chips are in a group

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd