Prove that a simple graph is connected, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Prove that a simple graph is connected if and only if it has a spanning tree.   

Ans: First assume that a simple graph G has a spanning  tree T.  T consists of every node of G.  By the definition of a tree, there is a path among any two nodes of T.  As T is a subgraph of G, there is a path among each pair of nodes in G. Hence G is connected.   

Here now let G is connected. If G is a tree then nothing to prove. If G is not a tree, it must consist of a simple circuit. Let G has n nodes. We can choose (n - 1) arcs from G in such type of a way that they not form a circuit. It results into a subgraph comprising all nodes and only (n - 1) arcs. So by definition this subgraph is a spanning tree.


Related Discussions:- Prove that a simple graph is connected

What is common triangles, Q. What is Common Triangles? Ans. Some t...

Q. What is Common Triangles? Ans. Some triangles appear more commonly than others. You will come across two triangles repeatedly as you learn more about trigonometry. T

Equivalent or equal sets, Equivalent or Equal sets Two sets C and D are ...

Equivalent or Equal sets Two sets C and D are said to be equal whether every member of set C belongs to D and every member of set D belongs also to C.

Definition of the definite integral , Using the definition of the definite ...

Using the definition of the definite integral calculate the following.                                                             ∫ 0 2  x 2   + 1dx Solution Firstly,

Find the total volume of the hay stack, The lower portion of a hay stack is...

The lower portion of a hay stack is an inverted cone frustum and the upper part is a cone find the total volume of the hay stack.

By the method of completion of squares solve equation, By the method of com...

By the method of completion of squares show that the equation 4x 2 +3x +5 = 0 has no real roots. Ans:    4 x 2 +3 x +5=0 ⇒  x 2 + 3/4 x + 5 = 0 ⇒   x 2 + 3/4 x +

Inequalities, seven more than a number is less than or equal to -18

seven more than a number is less than or equal to -18

Payoff Matrix, A farmer grows apples on her 400-acre farm and must cope wit...

A farmer grows apples on her 400-acre farm and must cope with occasional infestations of worms. If she refrains from using pesticides, she can get a premium for "organically grown"

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd