Prolog programming language - artificial intelligence, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Prolog Programming Language - Artificial intelligence:

Most of the programming languages are procedural: the programmer specifies exactly the correct instructions (algorithms) required to get an agent to function correctly. It wonders for many people that there is another way to write programs. Program is declarative programming when the user declares what the output to a function should look like given some information regarding the input. The agent then searches for an answer which fits the declaration, and returns any it finds.

As an instance, suppose a parent asking their child to run to the shop and buy some groceries. To do this in a declarative fashion,in simple manner, the parent needs to write shopping list. The parents have "programmed" their child to perform their work in the knowledge that the child has underlying search routines which will enable her orhim to get to the shop, find and buy the groceries, and later come home. To instruct their child in a procedural fashion, they would need to tell the child to go out of the front door, turn right, walk down the street, stop after 60 steps, and so on.

We see that declarative programming languages may have some advantages over procedural ones. Actually, it is often said that a Java program written to do the same as a Prolog program typically takes about 10 times the number of lines of code. Many Artificial Intelligence researchers try out an idea in Prolog before implementing it more completely in other languages; because Prolog may be used to perform searches in simple way (see later).

A well-known declarative language which is used many times by Artificial Intelligence researchers is Prolog, which is centred on first-order logic. For any specific declarative programming language, the 2 most important aspects are: how information is denoted, and the underlying search routines upon which the language is based. Robert Kowalski put this in the most succinct way:

Algorithm = Control +Logic

 


Related Discussions:- Prolog programming language - artificial intelligence

Flat, nfa significance

nfa significance

What is locality of reference, What is locality of reference? Analysis ...

What is locality of reference? Analysis of program represents that many instructions ion localized areas of the program are implemented repeatedly during some time period, and

What is socket inheritance, What is socket inheritance? Explain. Socke...

What is socket inheritance? Explain. Socket Inheritance: In a socket inheritance a reference count mechanism is utilized. Whenever a socket is first created, the system set

What is cable modem, Q What is Cable Modem? One more way of accessing I...

Q What is Cable Modem? One more way of accessing Internet currently being developed is use of cable modems. These require that you subscribe to a cable service as well as allow

What is parallel computing, Parallel computing has been a topic of interes...

Parallel computing has been a topic of interest in computing society over the previous few decades. Ever-growing amount of databases and increasing complexity of new problems are

Describe about sole access protocol, Q. Describe about Sole Access Protocol...

Q. Describe about Sole Access Protocol? The atomic operations that have conflicts are handled with the help of sole access protocol. The method used for synchronization in this

Accessing the internet, Before we can use Internet, we have to gain access ...

Before we can use Internet, we have to gain access to it. This access is achieved in one of numerous ways. Above all, the Internet is a collection of networks which are connected t

Over fitting considerations - artificial intelligence, Over fitting Conside...

Over fitting Considerations - artificial intelligence Left  unexamined ,  back  propagation  in  multi-layer  networks  may  be very susceptible  to over fitting itself to the

#title., REPRESENTATION OF POYNOMIAL OF 2 OR MORE VARIABLES USING ARRAY

REPRESENTATION OF POYNOMIAL OF 2 OR MORE VARIABLES USING ARRAY

How the canvas class and the graphics class are linked, A Canvas object giv...

A Canvas object gives access to a Graphics object by its paint() method.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd