Program to store student record, JAVA Programming

Assignment Help:

Write a program called Grid. The program starts by prompting (asking) the user for the name of an input text file.

This file is guaranteed to be correct and has the following format 

11
Paul di Resta
Force India-Mercedes
46.876
 
The above 4 lines make up what is known as a record. This means that if there is an integer, then the other 3 lines of the record are also present.

There may be any number of records in the input text file. There are NO blank lines between records and no blank line at the end of the file.

The output of this program is that there is a text file with the records sorted in order, with the lowest time at the start of the file, followed by records with increasing times, so that the record with the largest time is at the end of the file. 
 
Note: you are NOT allowed to solve this problem using data structures that have not yet been covered in this unit, such as arrays or linked lists.  You may only use methods from the String class, the Scanner class, the PrintWriter class, the PrintStream and the File class (along with as many temporary text files as may be needed).
 
One possible approach is to read the first record from the input file. Then, inside a loop, read the next record.  Now compare the times, if the first record's time is less than the second record's time, write the first record into the temporary file and set all the values of the first record equal to the values of the second record.

That is, the variable that holds the time of record 1, now has the value of the variable that holds the time of record 2, copied into it and so on for the other variables used to store the values read from the file.

This is because the program is going through the loop again and will read a new set of values into the variables that hold record 2 values.
 
If the time of record 2 is less than the time of record 1, just write the contents of record 2 into the output file, there is nothing to change in record 1.
 
Keep reading records from the input file and writing to the output file until the program reaches the end of the input file. Do not forget to write the last record into the output file. Now close both the input and output files.
 
Swap the file names so that the input file becomes the output file name and the output file name becomes the input file name.
 
Re open both the files.
 
Go back through the process described above once again.
 
Eventually the input file will be sorted. This means that the program will go through the entire input file without making a single swap (time 1 will always be < time 2)

Once this happens it means that the records in the file are properly sorted and the program can stop.

Note: the above approach is one way of solving the problem, but you may use another approach if you wish.


Related Discussions:- Program to store student record

Life span of variables, While you declare a variable in a function, the var...

While you declare a variable in a function, the variable can be accessed within that function only.  While you exit the function, the variable is destroyed.  These variables are ca

Why local variable is preferred over global variable, Why Local variable is...

Why Local variable is preferred over Global variable ? In my point of view Global variable has a few advantage along with Local variables is preferred because of the subsequent

Functions in javascript, These are the central working units of JavaScript....

These are the central working units of JavaScript. Almost all the scripting code employs one or more functions to obtain the desired result. If you desire your page to provide cert

Compare classes of java with c++, Compare classes with C++ Some signif...

Compare classes with C++ Some significant points to consider when defining a class in java as you probably noticed from above given skeleton are -  There  are  no  global

Explain function arguments with the help of an example, Explain function ar...

Explain function arguments with the help of an example? Arguments on a function are comma separated list of data enclosed within braces. It describes interface among the web pa

How to scaling images in java applet, How to Scaling Images in java applet?...

How to Scaling Images in java applet? You can scale an image within a particular rectangle using this version of the drawImage() method: public boolean drawImage(Image img,

Switch statement in javascript, If there exist multiple conditions, the swi...

If there exist multiple conditions, the switch statement is suggested. It is because only one expression gets evaluated depending on which control jumps directly to the respective

Explain role of actionservlet , ActionServlet performs the role of Contro...

ActionServlet performs the role of Controller: ? Process user requests ? Verify what the user is trying to achieve according to the request ? Pull data from the model (if

Describe java operators, Describe java operators? An operator is a symb...

Describe java operators? An operator is a symbol which operates on one or more arguments to generate a result. The Hello World program is so easy it doesn't use any operators,

Jsp retrive data, how to retrive data in one block from database by click ...

how to retrive data in one block from database by click data link in another block

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd