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PROGRAM TO DEMONSTRATE SORT VERB:
The file for which a record having 2 fields, viz., Account Number and Name is already available. Sort the file based on the ascending order of the Account Number.
identification division.
program- id.
environment division.
input-output section.
file-control.
select o1- file assign to disk
organization is line sequential.
select s1-file assign to disk
select w- file assign to disk.
data division.
file section.
fd o1- file
label records are standard
value of file- id is "o1.dat".
01 o1-rec.
02 o1-acc-no pic 9(2).
02 o1-name pic x(4).
fd s1-file
value of file- id is "s1.dat".
01 s1-rec.
02 s1-acc-no pic 9(2).
02 s1-name pic x(4).
sd w-file.
01 w-rec.
02 w-acc-no pic 9(2).
02 w-name pic x(4).
procedure division.
p-1.
sort w-file on ascending key w-acc-no using o1-file
giving s1- file.
stop run.
RULES OF MOVE VERB: The Data movement is managed by the rules which are as shown below: (a) The contents of the identifier - 1 or the value of the literal - 1 is moved to
CR and DB (Credit and Debit Sign): The two characters that is CR or DB symbol may appear only at the rightmost place of the picture. They are similar to the minus sign edit ch
FILE-CONTROL ENTRIES FOR THE SEQUENTIAL FILES: The characteristics of each and every files handled in a program are specified in the ENVIRONMENT DIVISION and DATA DIVISION.
Example of Write statement: Illustration: (i) WRITE TRANS-RECORD AFTER ADVANCING 3 LINES. This WRITE statement specified that the TRANS-RECORD is a record name of a fi
Plus Sign - edit characters for numeric data: + (Plus Sign) : A plus sign is alike to minus sign except that when the item is positive, +sign will be inserted rather th
/ (Slash Insertion): The edit character slash (/) also termed as virgule or stroke, may appear anyplace in the picture. When used, it will be inserted. More than one slash can
PROGRAM FOR PERFORM - VARYING: We have to write a program to elaborate PERFORM ...VARYING Identification division. Program- id. PerfVary. Environment division. Dat
OCCURS CLAUSE - PROGRAM: We have to write a program to demonstrate the occurs clause. Get names of the students and show them on the screen. identification division.
Write a COBOL IF sentence to use the values of numeric variables EXAM and COURSEWORK , both assumed to be with format PIC 999 and in the range 0 to 100 and to move the value:
COMPOUND CONDITION: The two simple conditions can be connected by the logical operators AND or OR to form a compound condition (also termed as combined condition). When two co
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