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PROGRAM FOR INDEXED SEQUENTIAL FILE CREATION (RANDOM MODE):
We have to write a program to create an Indexed Sequential File in random mode for Student particulars. Suppose just 2 fields: rno(Roll Number), name(Name of Student)
identification division.
program- id.
environment division.
input-output section.
file-control.
select stu- file assign to disk
organization is indexed
access mode is random
record key is rno
file status is fs.
data division.
file section.
fd stu- file
label records are standard
value of file- id is "stu.dat".
01 stu-rec.
02 rno pic 9(3).
02 name pic x(20).
working-storage section.
01 fs pic x(2) value spaces.
01 ans pic x value space.
procedure division.
p-1.
open i-o stu-file.
if fs = "30"
open output stu-file
close stu-file
perform g-w-para until ans = "n".
close stu-file.
stop run.
g-w-para.
display(1 1) erase.
display(3 5) "Rno : ".
accept rno.
display(5 5) "Name : ".
accept name.
write stu-rec invalid key display(15 5) "Error!".
display(20 5) "Continue [y/n] : ".
I uploaded a file from PC to Mainframe, variable LRCL 256. In my COBOL program I defined it as FD INPUT-FILE LABEL RECORDS ARE OMITTED BLOCK CONTAINS 0 RECORDING MODE
Examples - Edit characters for numeric data: The following illustration illustrates the use of Z editing characters. The character b is used to indicate the space character an
PROGRAM FOR MASTER FILE MAINTENANCE: We have to write a program to keep the stu-file for which a record has just 2 fields,viz., rno(Roll Number) and name(Student Name). Give t
Example of Perform statement: PERFORM BEGIN-CALCULATION THRU END-CALCULATION. Assume, BEGIN-CALCULATION and END-CALCULTION is paragraph names. The execution of the PERFORM
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Picture Clause: The picture clause explains the general characteristics of an elementary data item. These characteristics are elaborated below: Class: In COBOL the
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Illustration of Renames clause: In the illustration, PAT-OTHER-THAN-BASIC will become a fresh group consisting of DEARNESS-ALLOWANCE, HOUSE-RENT & MTHLY-INCENTIVE. Keep in min
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