Product or service design and process selection, Operation Management

Assignment Help:

Product or Service Design and Process Selection 

Can the products/services be designed to satisfy the needs of both the market and the producers/providers? For example, it may be possible to design a limited range of components, which can be assembled in different combinations to provide a wide range of different products. What sequence of processes should be used to transform the inputs into the desired outputs? Type of operation system? Levels of automation? Make or buy - can some of the products or services be bought for less than they can be provided in-house? Of the sequence of processes required to create the product or service, which should be carried out within the organisations operations system? 

  • Organisation of work - use of methods to establish most efficient working practices.
  • Design of facilities: location and layout - single large site or several smaller sites? Site close to suppliers or to customers?

 

Regional warehouses? Product-type layout or process-type layout or group layout? Assembly line balancing? Stores? Materials handling? 

  • Business process reengineering (BPR) - organisations in their drive to remain competitive have adopted a philosophy of 'leaning'. The approach seeks to align key business activities to business goals. It does this by scrutinising the function and performance of essential activities in a radical review of overall system performance. Looking at processes rather than individual jobs and taking the perspective from the customer through the functions of the organisation. This approach is advocated by Hammer (1990). He argues that as a result of the opportunities offered by Information Technology, 'Don't automate, obliterate'.

 

Most manager's view reengineering as a watch word to ensure that they haven't allowed inefficiency to creep into their organisation which would necessitate radical improvement.


Related Discussions:- Product or service design and process selection

Determine the overall project completion time, Question : (a) Under wha...

Question : (a) Under what conditions is PERT preferred to CPM in project management ? Illustrate your answer with examples of projects. (b) Several stages are involved in

Explain what is the present value of the following annuities, What is the p...

What is the present value of the following annuities? a. $2,500 a year for 10 years discounted back to the present at 7% b. $70 a year for 3 years discounted back to the pres

Explain how many units are needed to break, A manufacturing process has a f...

A manufacturing process has a fixed cost of $150,000 per month. Each unit of product being produced contains $25 worth of material and takes $45 of labour. How many units are neede

Explain what are the steps for process improvement, What are the steps for ...

What are the steps for process improvement? And examples of companies that have used this.

Explain marketing phenomenon occurs when there exists, The following market...

The following marketing phenomenon occurs when there exists within two city blocks the following hamburger outlets: McDonald's, Burger King, Sonic, and Wendys.

Explain protected group category, To be considered lawful, a voluntary affi...

To be considered lawful, a voluntary affirmative action plan must meet all of the following criteria except: a. it must be permanent b. It must exist to eliminate past imbalances b

Explain what monthly penalty is the company incurring, A food processor use...

A food processor uses approximately 29,730 glass jars a month for its fruit juice product. Because of storage limitations, a lot size of 4,000 jars has been used. Monthly holding c

Explain characteristics of a definable sample group, Which of the following...

Which of the following requires the opinion of an expert to determine the location and characteristics of a definable sample group? Judgment sample Simple random sample S

Explain what is the annual rate of return, You discover an antique in your ...

You discover an antique in your attic that you purchased at an estate sale 10 years ago for $400. You auction it in eBay and receive $8000 for your item. What is the annual rate of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd