Product or service design and process selection, Operation Management

Assignment Help:

Product or Service Design and Process Selection 

Can the products/services be designed to satisfy the needs of both the market and the producers/providers? For example, it may be possible to design a limited range of components, which can be assembled in different combinations to provide a wide range of different products. What sequence of processes should be used to transform the inputs into the desired outputs? Type of operation system? Levels of automation? Make or buy - can some of the products or services be bought for less than they can be provided in-house? Of the sequence of processes required to create the product or service, which should be carried out within the organisations operations system? 

  • Organisation of work - use of methods to establish most efficient working practices.
  • Design of facilities: location and layout - single large site or several smaller sites? Site close to suppliers or to customers?

 

Regional warehouses? Product-type layout or process-type layout or group layout? Assembly line balancing? Stores? Materials handling? 

  • Business process reengineering (BPR) - organisations in their drive to remain competitive have adopted a philosophy of 'leaning'. The approach seeks to align key business activities to business goals. It does this by scrutinising the function and performance of essential activities in a radical review of overall system performance. Looking at processes rather than individual jobs and taking the perspective from the customer through the functions of the organisation. This approach is advocated by Hammer (1990). He argues that as a result of the opportunities offered by Information Technology, 'Don't automate, obliterate'.

 

Most manager's view reengineering as a watch word to ensure that they haven't allowed inefficiency to creep into their organisation which would necessitate radical improvement.


Related Discussions:- Product or service design and process selection

Explain binomial or poisson distribution, Identify a real-life example or a...

Identify a real-life example or application of either the binomial or Poisson distribution. Specify how the conditions for that distribution are met. Suggest reasonable values for

Idle time, how to calculae idle time if 8hours shift and cycle time 8 the q...

how to calculae idle time if 8hours shift and cycle time 8 the quantity produed is 40

Explain adequately staff the office, Recommend one specific way that Thomas...

Recommend one specific way that Thomas can adequately staff the office in light of the many problems he has already experienced. Be sure to keep in mind the cultural issues that pl

Explain the major components of hr planning and forecasting, Discuss the ma...

Discuss the major components of hr planning and forecasting efforts.

Explain skilled nursing care, A nursing home contracts with an HMO for skil...

A nursing home contracts with an HMO for skilled nursing care at $2.00 PMPM. If costs are expected to average $120 per day, what is the maximum utilization of days per 1,000 member

Explain benefit from integreated software, How can a university, which is a...

How can a university, which is also a service organizaiton, benefit from integreated software?

Find the critical path, Using the information given in the following table:...

Using the information given in the following table: (A) Identify the critical path. (B) Determine expected project duration. Activities Precedes Duration Start a,b,c - a d 5 d f 6

Describe how problems can arise with a functional structure, As organizatio...

As organizations grow and differentiate, problems can arise with a functional structure. Describe and explain the problems that may arise and how organizations may respond.

Explain control board meeting to approve a scope change, Which of the follo...

Which of the following is normally not addressed in a change control board meeting to approve a scope change? Answer Cost of the change Which functional unit will perform

Explain what is the total cost of this policy, Rocky Mountain Tire Center s...

Rocky Mountain Tire Center sells 20,000 go-cart tires per year. The ordering cost for each order is $40, and the holding cost is 20% of the purchase price of the tires per year. Th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd