Primary index, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Primary index

A primary index is a file that has a sorted series of records having two columns: a block address for that key field in the data file; and the ordering key field. The ordering key field for this primary index can be the primary key of the data file. Primary index have one index entry for every value of the ordering key field. An entry in primary index file has the index value of the pointer to that data block and a first record of the data block.

Let us talk about primary index with the help of an instance. Let us suppose a student database as (Supposing that one block keeps only four student records.):

Enrolment                                                                             Progra- Number                 Name                           City                   mme

BLOCK 1

2109348

ANU VERMA

CHENNAI

CIC

2109349

ABHISHEK KUMAR

CALCUTTA

MCA

2109351

VIMAL KISHOR

KOCHI

BCA

2109352

RANJEETA JULIE

KOCHI

CIC

BLOCK 2

2109353

MISS RAJIYA BANU

VARANASI

MBA

2238389

JITENDAR KASWAN

NEW DELHI

MBA

2238390

RITURAJ BHATI

VARANASI

MCA

2238411

AMIT KUMAR JAIN

NEW DELHI

BCA

BLOCK 3

2238412

PAWAN TIWARI

AJMER

MCA

2238414

SUPRIYA  SWAMI

NEW DELHI

MCA

2238422

KAMLESH KUMAR

MUMBAI

BSC

2258014

DAVEN SINGHAL

MUMBAI

BCA

BLOCK 4

2258015

S SRIVASTAVA

MUMBAI

BCA

2258017

SHWETA SINGH

NEW DELHI

BSC

2258018

ASHISH TIWARI

MUMBAI

MCA

2258019

SEEMA RANI

LUCKNOW

MBA

...

...

...

...

...

BLOCK r

2258616

NIDHI

AJMER

BCA

2258617

JAGMEET SINGH

LUCKNOW

MCA

2258618

PRADEEP KUMAR

NEW DELHI

BSC

2318935

RAMADHAR

FARIDABAD

MBA

...

...

...

...

...

BLOCK N-1

2401407

BRIJMISHRA

BAREILLY

CIC

2401408

AMIT KUMAR

BAREILLY

BSC

2401409

MD. IMRAN SAIFI

AURANGABAD

BCA

2401623

ARUN KUMAR

NEW DELHI

MCA

BLOCK N

2401666

ABHISHEK RAJPUT

MUMBAI

MCA

2409216

TANNUJ SETHI

LUCKNOW

MBA

2409217

SANTOSH KUMAR

ALMORA

BCA

2409422

SAKSHI GINOTRA

MUMBAI

BSC

                                    Figure: A Student file stored in the order of student enrolment numbers


Related Discussions:- Primary index

Explain the exec statement in sql, Explain the Exec statement in SQL An...

Explain the Exec statement in SQL Ans: Exec statement has the structure    EXEC SQL END-EXEC   Embeded SQl statements are of a form identical to non embedded SQL statem

Express the subsequent query in sql assumes, Express the subsequent query i...

Express the subsequent query in SQL assumes which the data is stored within EMPLOYEE table with relevant fields (i) Display name, job, salary, and hire date of employee who are

Explain how the law ensures data protection and security, Question 1: (...

Question 1: (a) Explain the legal meaning of :- (i) Computer Service Person (ii) Data holding (b) Explain how the law ensures Data protection and Security. Qu

Explain the disadvantages of creating a temporary table, Explain the disadv...

Explain the disadvantages of creating a temporary table? If you have already created a temporary table with a shown name and attempting to create a second one with that nam

Homework, can you resolve this for me please? Database Management Systems ...

can you resolve this for me please? Database Management Systems Homework 1 The following relations are given (primary keys are underlined): PLAY-ACTOR(AId, Name, Nationality, Birt

Explain domain-oriented relational calculus?, How does Tuple-oriented relat...

How does Tuple-oriented relational calculus vary from domain-oriented relational calculus? The tuple-oriented calculus uses a tuple variables i.e., variable whose only allowed

What are composite attributes, What are composite attributes? Composite...

What are composite attributes? Composite attributes can be separated in to sub parts.

Define a property that is not a property of transactions, Define a property...

Define a property that is not a property of transactions? Ans: Concurrency is not a property of transactions

Er database theoretical and modeling database system, Need an expert in ER ...

Need an expert in ER database theoretical and modeling database system Project Description: Need an expert in ER database theoretical and modeling database systems? Skills

Er schema can be represented by relation schemas , Q. Describe how an ER sc...

Q. Describe how an ER schema can be represented by relation schemas and constraints arising from ER design can be mapped to constraints on a relation schema.     The entity rela

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd