Primary index, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Primary index

A primary index is a file that has a sorted series of records having two columns: a block address for that key field in the data file; and the ordering key field. The ordering key field for this primary index can be the primary key of the data file. Primary index have one index entry for every value of the ordering key field. An entry in primary index file has the index value of the pointer to that data block and a first record of the data block.

Let us talk about primary index with the help of an instance. Let us suppose a student database as (Supposing that one block keeps only four student records.):

Enrolment                                                                             Progra- Number                 Name                           City                   mme

BLOCK 1

2109348

ANU VERMA

CHENNAI

CIC

2109349

ABHISHEK KUMAR

CALCUTTA

MCA

2109351

VIMAL KISHOR

KOCHI

BCA

2109352

RANJEETA JULIE

KOCHI

CIC

BLOCK 2

2109353

MISS RAJIYA BANU

VARANASI

MBA

2238389

JITENDAR KASWAN

NEW DELHI

MBA

2238390

RITURAJ BHATI

VARANASI

MCA

2238411

AMIT KUMAR JAIN

NEW DELHI

BCA

BLOCK 3

2238412

PAWAN TIWARI

AJMER

MCA

2238414

SUPRIYA  SWAMI

NEW DELHI

MCA

2238422

KAMLESH KUMAR

MUMBAI

BSC

2258014

DAVEN SINGHAL

MUMBAI

BCA

BLOCK 4

2258015

S SRIVASTAVA

MUMBAI

BCA

2258017

SHWETA SINGH

NEW DELHI

BSC

2258018

ASHISH TIWARI

MUMBAI

MCA

2258019

SEEMA RANI

LUCKNOW

MBA

...

...

...

...

...

BLOCK r

2258616

NIDHI

AJMER

BCA

2258617

JAGMEET SINGH

LUCKNOW

MCA

2258618

PRADEEP KUMAR

NEW DELHI

BSC

2318935

RAMADHAR

FARIDABAD

MBA

...

...

...

...

...

BLOCK N-1

2401407

BRIJMISHRA

BAREILLY

CIC

2401408

AMIT KUMAR

BAREILLY

BSC

2401409

MD. IMRAN SAIFI

AURANGABAD

BCA

2401623

ARUN KUMAR

NEW DELHI

MCA

BLOCK N

2401666

ABHISHEK RAJPUT

MUMBAI

MCA

2409216

TANNUJ SETHI

LUCKNOW

MBA

2409217

SANTOSH KUMAR

ALMORA

BCA

2409422

SAKSHI GINOTRA

MUMBAI

BSC

                                    Figure: A Student file stored in the order of student enrolment numbers


Related Discussions:- Primary index

Schema, difference between internal schema and external schema in DBMS

difference between internal schema and external schema in DBMS

Create an index for the table client, Create an index for the table Client,...

Create an index for the table Client, field CLIENT_NO of Q ? Command:   CREATE INDEX client_client_no ON client(client_no);

Search the name department number and salary of employees , Example : Searc...

Example : Search the name, department number and salary of employees drawing minimum salary in that department. SELECT ENAME, SAL, DEPTNO  FROM EMP WHERE SAL IN (SELECT MI

Objectives of database manangement system, OBJECTIVES After going thro...

OBJECTIVES After going through this unit you should be capable to: Explain the File Based system and its limitations; Explain the structure of DBMS; Explain the

Extended star schema, Northwind Pty Ltd sells a variety of food products th...

Northwind Pty Ltd sells a variety of food products throughout the world.  They want to use the reporting features of SAP's Business Information Warehouse to better understand their

What are segments in oracle, What are segments in oracle? Segments - Ea...

What are segments in oracle? Segments - Each table has single field of disk space, known as segment, set aside for it in the tablespace. Segments consist of contiguous sections

What is the use of sub queries, What is the use of sub queries? A sub q...

What is the use of sub queries? A sub query is a select-from-where expression that is nested with in another query. A common use of sub queries is to do tests for set membershi

Entity set or entity type, A collection of a same kind of entities is known...

A collection of a same kind of entities is known as an Entity Set or entity type. Example: For the COLLEGE database defines earlier objects of concern are Students, Faculty,

Need website hacking security test, We want have a website; we need to test...

We want have a website; we need to test the security of our website. You need to: -Try to bypass our security by simulate a website hacking -Try some hack Techniques like

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd