Pituitary disorders, Biology

Assignment Help:

PITUITARY DISORDERS -

(a) Pituitary Dwarfism. It is caused by the deficiency of growth hormones (GH) from childhood. It is characterised by small but well porportioned body and sexual immaturity. The dwarfs produced by the deficiency of growth hormone are different from those which are formed from the deficiency of thyroid hormone in having normal intelligence. (b) Gigantism. It is caused by excess of growth hormone from early age. It is characterised by large and well proportioned body. If size of pituitary gland increases, it affects (supresses) optic chiasma and ultimately affects vision.

(c) Acromegaly (Acro- extremity. megaly-Iarge). It is caused by excess of growth hormone after adult size is reached. It is characterised by disproportionate increase in size of bones of face, hands and feet.

(d) Kyphosis - In old age by extra secretion of GH.

(e) Diabetes insipidus. It is caused by the deficiency of ADH. It is characterised by excessive excretion of dilute urine.


Related Discussions:- Pituitary disorders

Explain the de bakey type i dissection, Explain the De Bakey Type I Dissect...

Explain the De Bakey Type I Dissection? De Bakey Type I Dissection :  Initial steps of the operation are same as previously described. Provision for deep hypothermic ci

Artificial insemination, ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION - Artificial insemi...

ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION - Artificial insemination is a technique to make a female pregnant by artificially introducing semen into the vagina. Artificial insemination has

Chances of a kidney graft being rejected, State two procedures which are us...

State two procedures which are used to reduce the chances of a kidney graft being rejected Drugs are used to suppress the patient's immune response to foreign tissue. The dono

What are some factors that can lead to protein denaturation, What are some ...

What are some factors that can lead to protein denaturation? Protein denaturation can be caused by temperature variation, pH change, alters in the concentration of surrounding

Explain precautions for preparation of general purpose media, Explain Preca...

Explain Precautions for preparation of general purpose media 1. Dissolve ingredients one by one in distilled water. 2. Check and set the medium to appropriate pH. 3. Auto

Explain th eobjective of intensive care, Explain th eobjective of intensive...

Explain th eobjective of intensive care? After reading this unit, you should be able to: • know how to organize an intensive care unit; • practice effective cardio pulmonary

What functions regulates by hypothalamus, Q. What functions regulates by hy...

Q. What functions regulates by hypothalamus? HYPOTHALAMUS - Main visceral control center of the body (yet small in size). Central to virtually all homeostatic control . Th

Diversity is good axioms of conservation biology, "Diversity is good" is on...

"Diversity is good" is one of the axioms of conservation biology. However in absentia of historical information, why is noting higher diversity in a system NOT the best way to eval

What is burden of rheumatic heart diseases, What is Burden of Rheumatic Hea...

What is Burden of Rheumatic Heart Diseases? Although in the twenty-first century RHD has been eradicated in western countries, in India and other developing countries it contin

Venous return, This is the amount of blood that is returned to the heart by...

This is the amount of blood that is returned to the heart by the veins. This is influenced by various factors. Inspiration decreases the pressure in the  central veins and thus inc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd