Pituitary disorders, Biology

Assignment Help:

PITUITARY DISORDERS -

(a) Pituitary Dwarfism. It is caused by the deficiency of growth hormones (GH) from childhood. It is characterised by small but well porportioned body and sexual immaturity. The dwarfs produced by the deficiency of growth hormone are different from those which are formed from the deficiency of thyroid hormone in having normal intelligence. (b) Gigantism. It is caused by excess of growth hormone from early age. It is characterised by large and well proportioned body. If size of pituitary gland increases, it affects (supresses) optic chiasma and ultimately affects vision.

(c) Acromegaly (Acro- extremity. megaly-Iarge). It is caused by excess of growth hormone after adult size is reached. It is characterised by disproportionate increase in size of bones of face, hands and feet.

(d) Kyphosis - In old age by extra secretion of GH.

(e) Diabetes insipidus. It is caused by the deficiency of ADH. It is characterised by excessive excretion of dilute urine.


Related Discussions:- Pituitary disorders

Congenital aortic stenosis-types of aortic stenosis, Congenital Aortic Sten...

Congenital Aortic Stenosis :  The valve may be unicuspid, bicuspid or tricuspid. Rarely it is a dome shaped diaphragm. Uni commissural aortic stenosis produces significant sy

Copies of a single chromosome, A haploid cell contains: A.one half of a com...

A haploid cell contains: A.one half of a complete set of chromosomes B.several complete sets of chromosomes C.the correct number of chromosomes D.two complete sets of chromosomes E

Define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibria, Define Solvent Ch...

Define Solvent Chemical Potentials from Phase Equilibria? Previously explained how we can evaluate the activity coefficient γ m,B of a nonelectrolyte solute of a binary soluti

Chemical weathering-formation of soil, Chemical Weathering The rocks wh...

Chemical Weathering The rocks while getting disintegrated may also undergo chemical change. Water is an important agent in bringing about chemical changes due to dissolution or

Explain therapeutic diet planning, Explain therapeutic diet planning Al...

Explain therapeutic diet planning All detailed dietary modifications  should be presented with choices,  clear guidelines, menu guidance and supporting  information  as  to  al

Function of glutamate, Q. Function of Glutamate? Glutamate It is the...

Q. Function of Glutamate? Glutamate It is the principal excitatory transmitter in the brain and is found throughout the central nervous system. Receptors Glutamate rec

Explain keshan disease caused by selenium deficiency, Explain Keshan diseas...

Explain Keshan disease caused by Selenium deficiency? It is a cardiomyopathy (disease of the myocardium, involving heart muscle) that was identified to affect children and wome

Explain the development of cancer, Explain the Development of Cancer? A...

Explain the Development of Cancer? Are you interested in knowing how cancer develops? Well here it is. The cancer development is a process involving initiation, promotion and p

Functions of synergids, Functions of Synergids Ultra structurally the ...

Functions of Synergids Ultra structurally the structure and concentration of cell organelles reveals that synergids are metabolically active. The following Wee functions are a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd