Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis?

Ans.

The thickened and rigid pericardium causes constriction of the heart and restricts ventricular dialatation and diastolic filling of the ventricles. The thickened rigid pericardium can cause dissociation of intracardiac and intrathoracic pressures and elevation of diastolic intracardiac pressures. This results in systemic and pulmonary venous congestion. Since the early phase of ventricular relaxation is normal, the early filling of the ventricles take place normally. Further relaxation of ventricles are restricted by the thickened pericardium resulting in acute elevation of diastolic ventricular pressure which gives a square root (") appearance to the diastolic ventricular pressure tracing. Uniform constriction of all the four cardiac chambers results in equalization of diastolic pressures in all the four chambers. This is different from restrictive cardiomyopathy where the difference in diastolic pressure between ventricles will be more than 5 mm. of Hg. The myocardium is usually normal in structure and function. This results in good systolic function.

The ventricular filling takes place during early filling phase only as further filling is prevented by the thickened and rigid pericardium.


Related Discussions:- Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis

Explain the torsional failure - root canal test, Explain the Torsional Fail...

Explain the Torsional Failure - Root Canal Test a. Occurs when the tip of the rotating instrument blinds (locked) in the canal while the motor continues to rotate the shank of

Dna extraction, sir i want standard protocol to extract dna from banana le...

sir i want standard protocol to extract dna from banana leaves

What is mucic acid test and its principle, What is Mucic Acid Test and its ...

What is Mucic Acid Test and its principle? This is a specific test for galactose and is given by galactose as well as lactose, which is made up of galactose and glucose. Pr

Interpretation of blood or serum nutrient value in pregnancy, Define Interp...

Define Interpretation of blood or serum nutrient values in pregnancy? Interpretation of blood/serum nutrient values in pregnancy is therefore complex compared to the non-pregn

How campylobacteriosis occurs in humans, How CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS  occurs in...

How CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS  occurs in humans C. jejuni frequently contaminates raw chicken. Survey shows that 20-100% of retail chickens are contaminated. Many healthy chickens car

Sunlight used for sterilization, Q. Sunlight used for sterilization? It...

Q. Sunlight used for sterilization? It possesses appreciable bactericidal activity under natural condition. The action is primarily due to content of the ultraviolet rays; howe

What is spectroscopy, Question Write a short note on the following ...

Question Write a short note on the following 1 Simple diffusion 2 Viscosity 3 What is spectroscopy? List and explain types of spectroscopy 4 With a neat diagram,

Write the meaning of polydypsia, Q. Write the meaning of Polydypsia? In...

Q. Write the meaning of Polydypsia? Increased Thirst (Polydypsia): As the patient is losing more water through excessive urination, the patient feels thirstier and tends to tak

What is the bone matrix, Q. What is the bone matrix? What are its main comp...

Q. What is the bone matrix? What are its main components? Bone matrix is the content that fills the intercellular space of the osseous tissue the bone matrix is made of mineral

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd