Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis?

Ans.

The thickened and rigid pericardium causes constriction of the heart and restricts ventricular dialatation and diastolic filling of the ventricles. The thickened rigid pericardium can cause dissociation of intracardiac and intrathoracic pressures and elevation of diastolic intracardiac pressures. This results in systemic and pulmonary venous congestion. Since the early phase of ventricular relaxation is normal, the early filling of the ventricles take place normally. Further relaxation of ventricles are restricted by the thickened pericardium resulting in acute elevation of diastolic ventricular pressure which gives a square root (") appearance to the diastolic ventricular pressure tracing. Uniform constriction of all the four cardiac chambers results in equalization of diastolic pressures in all the four chambers. This is different from restrictive cardiomyopathy where the difference in diastolic pressure between ventricles will be more than 5 mm. of Hg. The myocardium is usually normal in structure and function. This results in good systolic function.

The ventricular filling takes place during early filling phase only as further filling is prevented by the thickened and rigid pericardium.


Related Discussions:- Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis

Describe oxidative stress in new cardio-vascular, Describe Oxidative Stress...

Describe Oxidative Stress in New Cardio-vascular Risk Factors ? In the risk conferred by LDL cholesterol, the oxidative modification of LDL plays a central role, because it is

Concentration gradient and passive and active transport, Q. What is the rel...

Q. What is the relationship between concentration gradient and passive and active transport? Passive transport is the movement of substances across membranes in favour of their

Explain antimicrobial prophylaxis, Explain Antimicrobial Prophylaxis An...

Explain Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Antimicrobial prophylaxis can decrease the incidence of infection, particularly surgical site infection, after certain operations, but this be

Tagmatization, sample assignment on tagmatization

sample assignment on tagmatization

Show the extracellular digestion related to tissue, Q. How is extracellular...

Q. How is extracellular digestion related to tissue and cellular specialization? A variety of specialized tissues and cells appeared with extracellular digestion to provide enz

Neurons, how does sodium and potassium ions maintain the resting petential ...

how does sodium and potassium ions maintain the resting petential of neurons

Micro biology, explane the role of nitrogenase enzyme

explane the role of nitrogenase enzyme

Locomotion, Locomotion All animals, simple or complex, are able of per...

Locomotion All animals, simple or complex, are able of performing necessary bodily functions. One of these functions is Locomotion. Motility is one of the characteristics and

Define a tumbler garden, A tumbler garden Grow several kinds of seeds i...

A tumbler garden Grow several kinds of seeds in 'tumbler gardens'. Every pupil might grow a tumbler garden of his own and keep a day by day pictorial record of the progress of

Silver point and silver point removal-endodontics principles, Silver point:...

Silver point: -    Uses of silver point: ease of handing and placement, ductility, radiopacity,and have  some antibacterial activity. -    Lack of acceptable 3D seal of the ca

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd