Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis?

Ans.

The thickened and rigid pericardium causes constriction of the heart and restricts ventricular dialatation and diastolic filling of the ventricles. The thickened rigid pericardium can cause dissociation of intracardiac and intrathoracic pressures and elevation of diastolic intracardiac pressures. This results in systemic and pulmonary venous congestion. Since the early phase of ventricular relaxation is normal, the early filling of the ventricles take place normally. Further relaxation of ventricles are restricted by the thickened pericardium resulting in acute elevation of diastolic ventricular pressure which gives a square root (") appearance to the diastolic ventricular pressure tracing. Uniform constriction of all the four cardiac chambers results in equalization of diastolic pressures in all the four chambers. This is different from restrictive cardiomyopathy where the difference in diastolic pressure between ventricles will be more than 5 mm. of Hg. The myocardium is usually normal in structure and function. This results in good systolic function.

The ventricular filling takes place during early filling phase only as further filling is prevented by the thickened and rigid pericardium.


Related Discussions:- Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis

Wildlife - ecology, Wildlife - Ecology The term wildlife probably orig...

Wildlife - Ecology The term wildlife probably originated in 1913 in a book, Our Vanishing Wildlife by William Hornaday, Director of the New York Zoological Park. The main focu

Tanco beans plant, what are the origin, morphology, active constituents, us...

what are the origin, morphology, active constituents, uses and market preparation of tanco beans ?

Disaccharides, DISACCHARIDES They are oligosaccharides composed of t...

DISACCHARIDES They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues . Three common disaccharides are    sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose

Can we prevent ketoacidosis, Q. Can we prevent ketoacidosis? Normally, ...

Q. Can we prevent ketoacidosis? Normally, while maintaining a good sugar control, there is a very little danger of ketoacidosis. One should test for ketones under the following

What are cells responsible for the production of antibodies, What are the c...

What are the cells responsible for the production of antibodies? The cells that make antibodies, i.e., the cells of the humoral immune system, are the B lymphocytes (B cells).

Non-succulent perennials, Non-succulent perennials These are actually t...

Non-succulent perennials These are actually the true xerophytes or drought resistants, because they possess a number of morphological, anatomical and physiological characterist

Define itraconazole, Define Itraconazole Itraconazole is FDA-approved f...

Define Itraconazole Itraconazole is FDA-approved for treatment of blastomycosis, histoplasmosis (non-meningeal) and aspergillosis in patients who are intolerant of or refractor

Define future challenges for dynamical network, Define Future challenges fo...

Define Future challenges for dynamical network? Graph theory is an old field of mathematics where biological applications are driving new advances. Mathematicians are supplemen

Endocrine glands, Endocrine glands Endocrine glands have no ducts - ...

Endocrine glands Endocrine glands have no ducts - so these are also called as ductless glands Eg.Pituitary etc., These glands secrete chemical substances called HORMONES

Explain amylase, Amylase The presence of pancreatic amylase brings abou...

Amylase The presence of pancreatic amylase brings about  the breakdown  of starch  and glycogen and  its action is similar to salivary amylase. The hydrolysis of  starch and gl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd