Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis?

Ans.

The thickened and rigid pericardium causes constriction of the heart and restricts ventricular dialatation and diastolic filling of the ventricles. The thickened rigid pericardium can cause dissociation of intracardiac and intrathoracic pressures and elevation of diastolic intracardiac pressures. This results in systemic and pulmonary venous congestion. Since the early phase of ventricular relaxation is normal, the early filling of the ventricles take place normally. Further relaxation of ventricles are restricted by the thickened pericardium resulting in acute elevation of diastolic ventricular pressure which gives a square root (") appearance to the diastolic ventricular pressure tracing. Uniform constriction of all the four cardiac chambers results in equalization of diastolic pressures in all the four chambers. This is different from restrictive cardiomyopathy where the difference in diastolic pressure between ventricles will be more than 5 mm. of Hg. The myocardium is usually normal in structure and function. This results in good systolic function.

The ventricular filling takes place during early filling phase only as further filling is prevented by the thickened and rigid pericardium.


Related Discussions:- Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis

Determine the testing for albumin in urine, Determine the Testing for Album...

Determine the Testing for Albumin in Urine Acetic Acid Test About 2 - 8 mgm/dl of protein is excreted in urine which is not usually detected by routine test. The testing o

What is human glucose transporters (glut), What is Human Glucose Transporte...

What is Human Glucose Transporters (GLUT)? All GLUTS are the integral proteins, which penetrate and span the lipid bilayer of plasma membrane. Six isomers of GLUT have been des

Burrowing - mechanics of locomotion, Burrowing - Mechanics of Locomotion ...

Burrowing - Mechanics of Locomotion Some polychaetes are burrowing. Instance is glycerides and capitellidae. Their parapodia are smaller. Burrowing is done by protrusion of pr

Explain ophthalmic, Ophthalmic Data are limited on the effectiveness of...

Ophthalmic Data are limited on the effectiveness of antimicrobial prophylaxis for ophthalmic surgery, but postoperative endophthalmitis can be devastating. Most ophthalmologist

Determine the sarcomere of a skeletal muscle, In the sarcomere of a skeleta...

In the sarcomere of a skeletal muscle, there are A. myosin molecules in the I band. B. both tropomyosin and myosin molecules in the region of the A band that is not in the H

Sedentary or light activity lifestyles - physical activity, How Sedentary o...

How Sedentary or light activity lifestyles affects Physical Activity? These people have occupations that do not demand much physical effort, we not required to walk long distan

What are some examples of phenotypical, What are some examples of phenotypi...

What are some examples of phenotypical characteristics that present two or more varieties and of phenotypical features that do not vary? In relation to the genes correspondent to t

Human respiratory system - Trachea, TRACHE A - It is a thin walled ...

TRACHE A - It is a thin walled tube. Situated on ventral side. Commonly known as wind pipe. Supported by C-shaped cartilagenous rings. Incomplete dorsally due to oesopha

How are gametes formed in the pteridophyte life cycle, Q. How are gametes f...

Q. How are gametes formed in the pteridophyte life cycle, by mitosis or meiosis? What is the type of meiosis that occurs in pteridophytes? In pteridophytes gametes are made by

What is guided bone regeneration, What is Guided bone regeneration Gui...

What is Guided bone regeneration Guided bone regeneration (GBR) allow the practitioner to place implants in patients who would not have received this treatment option a few y

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd