Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis?

Ans.

The thickened and rigid pericardium causes constriction of the heart and restricts ventricular dialatation and diastolic filling of the ventricles. The thickened rigid pericardium can cause dissociation of intracardiac and intrathoracic pressures and elevation of diastolic intracardiac pressures. This results in systemic and pulmonary venous congestion. Since the early phase of ventricular relaxation is normal, the early filling of the ventricles take place normally. Further relaxation of ventricles are restricted by the thickened pericardium resulting in acute elevation of diastolic ventricular pressure which gives a square root (") appearance to the diastolic ventricular pressure tracing. Uniform constriction of all the four cardiac chambers results in equalization of diastolic pressures in all the four chambers. This is different from restrictive cardiomyopathy where the difference in diastolic pressure between ventricles will be more than 5 mm. of Hg. The myocardium is usually normal in structure and function. This results in good systolic function.

The ventricular filling takes place during early filling phase only as further filling is prevented by the thickened and rigid pericardium.


Related Discussions:- Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis

Morphological nature of endosperm, Morphological Nature of Endosperm ...

Morphological Nature of Endosperm The morphological nature of endosperm in angiosperms has been a subject of much discussion in evolution. The endosperm in gymnosperms is a g

Amazonian butterflies, The Amazon rainforest in South America is a biodiver...

The Amazon rainforest in South America is a biodiverse ecosystem. There are large numbers of plant and animal species making up the food web, including over 350 species of predator

Define field test used to assess aerobic capacity, Define Field Test used t...

Define Field Test used to Assess Aerobic Capacity? A field test that has been used extensively in nutrition studies to assess aerobic capacity measures Heart Rate responses to

Pulmonary valvotomy with infundibular resection, Pulmonary Valvotomy with I...

Pulmonary Valvotomy with Infundibular Resection :  Infundibular obstruction in cases of pulmonary valvar stenosis could be primary or secondary. 11' this obstruction is signi

Explain the tubal ligation, Explain the Tubal Ligation   This process i...

Explain the Tubal Ligation   This process is the most commonly utilized method of female sterilization. Tubal ligations are generally done in an outpatient surgical center. Thr

Plant cell under hypotonic medium, Q. How does the plant cell wall act in r...

Q. How does the plant cell wall act in response when it is placed under hypotonic medium? The plant cell wall (the covering of the cell external to the cell membrane) is made o

An increase in blood plasma levels of parathyroid hormone, An increase in b...

An increase in blood plasma levels of parathyroid hormone   A. occurs in response to enhance in the levels of calcium ions in blood plasma.   B. leads to enhance in the amou

Chromosome, Apparently. The untwisting, unzipping. Rezipping and retwisting...

Apparently. The untwisting, unzipping. Rezipping and retwisting occur sequentially and ensure that each newly formed double helix is exactly like other one. The final result is a p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd