Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis?

Ans.

The thickened and rigid pericardium causes constriction of the heart and restricts ventricular dialatation and diastolic filling of the ventricles. The thickened rigid pericardium can cause dissociation of intracardiac and intrathoracic pressures and elevation of diastolic intracardiac pressures. This results in systemic and pulmonary venous congestion. Since the early phase of ventricular relaxation is normal, the early filling of the ventricles take place normally. Further relaxation of ventricles are restricted by the thickened pericardium resulting in acute elevation of diastolic ventricular pressure which gives a square root (") appearance to the diastolic ventricular pressure tracing. Uniform constriction of all the four cardiac chambers results in equalization of diastolic pressures in all the four chambers. This is different from restrictive cardiomyopathy where the difference in diastolic pressure between ventricles will be more than 5 mm. of Hg. The myocardium is usually normal in structure and function. This results in good systolic function.

The ventricular filling takes place during early filling phase only as further filling is prevented by the thickened and rigid pericardium.


Related Discussions:- Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis

Homologue, What would be the likely immune response ability of an individua...

What would be the likely immune response ability of an individual with a deletion of a Class II gene of the MHC on one chromosome and a nonsense mutation at the beginning of the sa

Mammals - regeneration in vertebrates, Mammals - Regeneration in Vertebrate...

Mammals - Regeneration in Vertebrates Mammals are not capable of regenerating limb or tails. However, there are a few exceptions where lost tissues are regenerated. The annual

Electron transport inhibitors, Electron Transport Inhibitors Several  c...

Electron Transport Inhibitors Several  compounds, including specific drugs, chemicals  and antibiotics  have been known to inhibit the electron  transfer  reactions at specific

Determine by nutritive muscular cell?, Determine by nutritive muscular cell...

Determine by nutritive muscular cell? The cells which form the gastrodermis lining the inner cavity of cnidarians. They carry out two functions: First is to absorb and digest f

Classification of protein based on shape, Protein Classification Based on S...

Protein Classification Based on Shape There are three types of proteins on the basis of shape - Fibrous, Globular, Intermediate 1 .       FIBROUS PROTEINS They ar

Determine the psychological problems, Psychological Problems Failure to...

Psychological Problems Failure to fulfill the patient's expectations and failure to gain the patient's acceptance and satisfaction constitutes a psychological failure. It is hi

Explain the term lipids, Explain the term Lipids? If somebody discovers...

Explain the term Lipids? If somebody discovers that you have some knowledge of nutrition, you will be promptly shooted with two questions, first, "Oh! You really can tell how m

What proportion of the progeny, A fish of genotype a/a; B/b is crossed to a...

A fish of genotype a/a; B/b is crossed to a fish whose genotype is A/a; B/b. What proportion of the progeny will be heterozygous for at least one of the genes? (Assume independent

How is plant tissues classified according to their functions, How is plant ...

How is plant tissues classified according to their functions? Plant tissues are separated into growth (embryonic) supporting, tissues, filling and photosynthetic tissues (groun

Explain the methods of entrainment to food and survival, Methods of entrain...

Methods of entrainment to food and survival advantages Because of weak zeitgeber of light (during winter and summer months where there is very little change in photoperio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd