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Other MARC Formats
After the joint work of BNB and LC on the MARC format, other countries also quickly started development of their national formats. They are Canada (CANMARC), Australia (AUSMARC), Germany (MAB1), Italy (ANNAMARC), Danish (DANMARC), Spain (IBERMARC), Sweden (SWEMARC), etc. Growing enthusiasm on the part of national bibliographic agencies to develop their own MARC records resulted in the widespread use of the MARC format. But the only area of standardisation in these national formats was the record structure effected through the adoption of ISO 2709. They still showed wide variations in respect of content and content designators. Contents refers to the data elements and content designators to the tags, indicators, subfield codes, occurrence identifiers, etc., which describe or identify some attribute of a data element or group of data elements. These differences necessitated suitable programs to be written for one • agency to use the records of another. Within the LC MARC itself the variety of material added to the complexity of interchange of records. In August 1971 a recommendation was made to IFLA that they assume the responsibility for establishing an international standard for content designators. In August 1972, at IFLA General Conference in Budapest, the IFLA committee on cataloguing and the IFLA committee on mechanization jointly sponsored the IFLA Working group on Content Designators. This working group had the task for exploring the reasons for the differences between the different MARC formats arriving at a standard for the international exchange of data in machine readable form. To ensure coordination of efforts as widely as possible, all working papers were submitted to the ISO TC46/SC4 Working Group on Content Designators as well as to the UNISIST Working Group on Bibliographic Description which were both involved with formats for secondary services. As a result an international standard for content designators was taken up and this leads to the development of UNIMARC
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In contrast, English people encountering each other by chance were typically reserved, from fear that a casual acquaintance - struck up when travelling abroad for instance - wo
Other MARC Formats After the joint work of BNB and LC on the MARC format, other countries also quickly started development of their national formats. They are Canada (CANMARC
Treatment Readability, objectivity and style are the three important criteria of topics in encyclopaedias. Readability: The topics covered by the encyclopaedia should be
Levels of Description Even though AACR-2 provides for the eight areas of description and for certain elements of information in each area, it is not necessary that every docu
Give the various tests required to evaluate the Ethical Theories? o Theory must be clear, and formulated with concepts that are coherent and applicable. o It must be inter
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Free Indexing Language It is the nature of free indexing that any word or term-that suits the subject may be assigned as a subject heading in catalogue or as an indexing term
HEADING The Heading is the essence of a catalogue entry. It is the main 'access point for document. For a document, we decide first the heading under which the description ca
Why is it necessary to call the entries main and added?
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