Osmoregulation in terrestrial environment, Biology

Assignment Help:

Osmoregulation in Terrestrial Environment

 Earlier you have learnt about osmoregulation in aquatic environment. In this section, we shall study how the terrestrial animals cope up with the problems of osmoregulation. Just like the aquatic animals which are submerged in an aqueous medium, animals in a terrestrial environment can be thought of as submerged in an ocean of air. Unless the humidity of the air is high, animals having a water permeable epithelium will be subjected to dehydration very much as if they were submerged in a hypertonic medium such as seawater. In order to avoid dehydration, the epithelium should be totally impermeable to water.

The evolutionary process was not found this to be a feasible solution to the problem of desiccation, since an epithelium that is impermeable to water will be dry and such a type of epithelium will have limited permeability to respiratory gases. This mechanism will not fulfil the respiratory needs of a terrestrial animal. Due to the presence of permeable respiratory epithelia, air-breathing animals lose water across it, which would result in dehydration. Various means have been evolved to minimise the water loss in to the air through the respiratory epithelium and also other parts of the body. We shall now learn about them.


Related Discussions:- Osmoregulation in terrestrial environment

Show the explanation passes a chi square test, You work with petunias and y...

You work with petunias and you have identified a single gene that causes their flowers to either be all pigmented (solid), or streaked with white. Depending on the genotype of this

State the enzymes and recombinant dna technology, Enzymes and recombinant D...

Enzymes and recombinant DNA technology Recombinant DNA technology, also called as genetic engineering makes use of a variety of enzymes, particularly restriction endonucleases

Define the uremia and nitrogen disposal, Define the Uremia and Nitrogen Dis...

Define the Uremia and Nitrogen Disposal? In animals, faecal and renal nitrogen were enhanced and decreased uremia was seen in normal and nephrectomised animals. The mechanisms

Applications in horticulture and agriculture, Applications in Horticulture ...

Applications in Horticulture and Agriculture While going round in public parks, you might have observed plants trimmed in such a way giving appearances of animals like camel,

Defects of nervous system, DEFECT S OF NERVOUS SYSTEM - 1.      Ataxi...

DEFECT S OF NERVOUS SYSTEM - 1.      Ataxia - Lack of muscle-cordination due to damage of cerebellum. 2.      Dyslexia - In ability of a person to comprehense written l

Define the stability of your favourite protein kinase, You measure the stab...

You measure the stability of your favourite protein kinase and find that half of the protein is degraded every 10 minutes. How might you test whether the protein is degraded throug

Pulmonary valvotomy cardio bypass and use cardioplegia, Pulmonary Valvo...

Pulmonary Valvotomy on Cardio Pulmonary Bypass and use of Cardioplegia :  Single aortic cannulation and separate SVC and IVC cannulation arc done. The cavae are snared to

Explain the economic and social burden of heart diseases, Explain the Econo...

Explain the Economic and Social Burden ? Cardio-vascular diseases pose tremendous economic strain on the population and the countries throughout the world. However there is a d

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd