Origin of agriculture and civilisation, Science

Assignment Help:

The Origin of Agriculture and Civilisation :

There is no historical evidence to tell us exactly how agriculture arose.  We can only imagine what may have happened. Cultivation of grain may have arisen without any violent break from food gathering.  In regions well stocked with wild grains, enough seeds would get scattered around to produce crops worth reaping. Agriculture, probably, resulted from the understanding that plants could be grown from seeds and that the crops had  some relation to the seasons. And, probably, the availability of water helped  in this process. Cultivation, however, marked a break  from  the primitive era,  as human beings stopped being dependent on nature and started  to control their livelihood and destiny. Cultivation necessarily meant permanent or semi-permanent settlements around regions that were climatically and soil-wise suitable for crop production. These settlements grew into villages, with some community life and  leisure. It is but natural that the settlements established in  regions most suitable for cultivation, developed the fastest. Thus, we see that in this period, from about 4000 B.C.  to  1500  B.C.,  the four great civilisations of Egypt, Mesopotamia.  India and China came into existence in the wide river valleys of the Nile, the Tigris and the Euphrates, the Indus, and the Hwang Ho  respectively. The Indus Valley Civilisation,  of which we are  the descendants, is dated  between 2700B.C. to 1750 B.C.  


Related Discussions:- Origin of agriculture and civilisation

Determine about the plant nutrients, Determine about the Plant nutrients  ...

Determine about the Plant nutrients  The primary source of energy for photosynthesis in plants is the sun. A complete analysis of plants shows the presence of a large number of

Explain the normal constituents of urine, Explain the Normal Constituents o...

Explain the Normal Constituents of Urine The normal constituents of urine are of two types. These are the organic substances and the inorganic substances as listed Organic

Advantages of proteins, Advantages of Proteins Proteins are compounds...

Advantages of Proteins Proteins are compounds of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. On an  average, proteins contain 16% nitrogen. Most proteins also contain sulphur and

Calculate the volume of paper wastes and miscellaneous waste, 1. The solid ...

1. The solid wastes from a summer camp with 100 children and a staff of 25 are to be collected once per week. If bottles and cans (representing 20% of the weight) are removed, pape

Where the water table intersects the surface, What is the term for groundwa...

What is the term for groundwater emerging naturally at the ground surface, where the water table intersects the surface: Spring is the term for groundwater emerging aturally

Is psychology a science, QUESTION a) Is Psychology a science? Explain w...

QUESTION a) Is Psychology a science? Explain with an appropriate definition b) How does the knowledge of psychology help you deal with people in your everyday life? c) Desc

Determine the properties of soil taxanomy, DEtermine the properties of soil...

DEtermine the properties of soil taxanomy The system of Soil Taxonomy is based on soil properties which in turn depend on soil genesis i.e., the way soil is formed. A number of

SURVEYIN, how to overcome river in chain surveying

how to overcome river in chain surveying

Disposal of chemical wastes, Disposal of Chemical Wastes : We shall deal w...

Disposal of Chemical Wastes : We shall deal with some commonly occurring chemical wastes. If you need to know more details covering the disposal of a wide range of chemicals, you

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd