Organism to present a large intestinal surface, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. After digestion the next step is absorption done by cells of the mucous membrane of the intestine. For this task a large absorption surface is an advantage. How is it possible in the small internal space of the body of a pluricellular organism to present a large intestinal surface?

Evolution tried to solve this problem in two ways the simplest is the tubular and long shape of the bowels approximately eight meters in extension making possible that numerous small intestine loops fold closely. More effective solutions are the microvilli and the intestinal villi of the mucosal membrane cells.

The intestinal wall isn't smooth. The mucous membrane together with its submucosa projects inside the gut lumen like glove fingers forming invaginations and villi that multiply the available surface for absorption in addition the epithelial cells that cover these villi have themselves numerous hairlike projections called as microvilli on the external face (lumen face) of their plasma membrane. The absorptive area of the intestines is thus improve hundreds of times with these solutions.

In the ileum and jejunum there are folds that have the function of increasing the absorption surface too.


Related Discussions:- Organism to present a large intestinal surface

Determine the types of neuropsychology, Determine the types of neuropsychol...

Determine the types of neuropsychology The practise in neuropsychology is roughly divided into two approaches. Some practitioners use standard comprehensive neuropsychological

Which keel is characteristic of the flowers, Keel is characteristic of the...

Keel is characteristic of the flowers of : 1. Gulmohur 2. Cassia 3. Calotropis 4.  Bean Bean

External events contribute to gain of heat in the body, What (a) internal, ...

What (a) internal, (b) external events contribute to gain of heat in the body?   a) Respiration in the tissues, particularly in the brain and active muscles, is the major in

Explain the role of pancreas in digestion, Role of Pancreas in Digestion ...

Role of Pancreas in Digestion Pancreatic  juices  secreted from  the  pancreas  aid  in  digestion  of  the  food. About 600-800  ml  of  fluid  i.e.  the  pancreatic juice  is

Injection route - administration of drugs, Injection Route An injecti...

Injection Route An injection is an unpleasant experience for a person at any age and is particularly traumatic to the small child who often lives in fear to the next "need

Drinking & driving, DRINKING & DRIVING - It should not be mixed because...

DRINKING & DRIVING - It should not be mixed because alcohol - 1.       Impairs ability to judge distances. 2.       Reduces capacity to coordinate limb muscles. 3.

Kingdom protists, phyla of animal like protists that have free living membe...

phyla of animal like protists that have free living members

Phosphorus cycle, Phosphorus cycle is sedimentary cycle because it does not...

Phosphorus cycle is sedimentary cycle because it does not enter into atmosphere. It can be found on earth in water, soil and sediments. The phosphorus cycle is the biogeochemical c

Anther, parts and functions of the anther

parts and functions of the anther

State the principle of adaptation, State the Principle of Adaptation Th...

State the Principle of Adaptation The first principle is that the central goal of assessment is to promote the adaptation of the child, rather than simply to document the prese

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd