Organism to present a large intestinal surface, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. After digestion the next step is absorption done by cells of the mucous membrane of the intestine. For this task a large absorption surface is an advantage. How is it possible in the small internal space of the body of a pluricellular organism to present a large intestinal surface?

Evolution tried to solve this problem in two ways the simplest is the tubular and long shape of the bowels approximately eight meters in extension making possible that numerous small intestine loops fold closely. More effective solutions are the microvilli and the intestinal villi of the mucosal membrane cells.

The intestinal wall isn't smooth. The mucous membrane together with its submucosa projects inside the gut lumen like glove fingers forming invaginations and villi that multiply the available surface for absorption in addition the epithelial cells that cover these villi have themselves numerous hairlike projections called as microvilli on the external face (lumen face) of their plasma membrane. The absorptive area of the intestines is thus improve hundreds of times with these solutions.

In the ileum and jejunum there are folds that have the function of increasing the absorption surface too.


Related Discussions:- Organism to present a large intestinal surface

Explain economic status of diet, Economic Status Economic Status  :  I...

Economic Status Economic Status  :  It is one of the important practical considerations to be kept in mind while  formulating  a diet prescription. During  an acute illness, a

Who are atopic individuals, Atopic individuals are those who are having abn...

Atopic individuals are those who are having abnormal high levels of circulating IgE and more than normal number of oesinophils.

Explain the effect of deficiency of vitamin e, Explain the Effect of Defici...

Explain the Effect of Deficiency of Vitamin E? Fortunately, vitamin E deficiency in human is extremely rare. This may probably be due to its wide occurrence. in natural foods a

Ribosome in the translation of one mrna molecule, Q. How many of the same p...

Q. How many of the same proteins are made at the same time by each ribosome in the translation of one mRNA molecule? How does successive protein production occur in translation?

How can the formation of egg cells from germ cells, Indicating the name and...

Indicating the name and respective ploidy of each involved cell how can the formation of egg cells from germ cells be described? The formation of egg cells starts with a germ c

What are the main degenerative diseases of the heart, What are the main deg...

What are the main degenerative diseases of the heart? The major degenerative diseases of the heart are heart failure, arrhythmias, valvular heart diseases, coronary insufficie

Limitations in the diagnostic use of stress echocardiography, Q. Limitation...

Q. Limitations in the Diagnostic use of Stress Echocardiography? Although the presence of coronary artery disease is readily recognised in the setting of multivessel disease, a

Causes of noise pollution, 1.      Road traffic:  of all the sources of noi...

1.      Road traffic:  of all the sources of noise pollution, road traffic is the most prevalent and perhaps the most damaging source of pollution. More people are exposed to noise

Determine the bone density, Bone Density The compact bone surrounding d...

Bone Density The compact bone surrounding dense evenly spaced trabeculae with small cancellous spaces is ideal/suitable for implant placement. Dense or porous cortical bone is

Chromosomes, how many arrs are present in mataphasic telocentric chromosome...

how many arrs are present in mataphasic telocentric chromosomes

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd