Organism to present a large intestinal surface, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. After digestion the next step is absorption done by cells of the mucous membrane of the intestine. For this task a large absorption surface is an advantage. How is it possible in the small internal space of the body of a pluricellular organism to present a large intestinal surface?

Evolution tried to solve this problem in two ways the simplest is the tubular and long shape of the bowels approximately eight meters in extension making possible that numerous small intestine loops fold closely. More effective solutions are the microvilli and the intestinal villi of the mucosal membrane cells.

The intestinal wall isn't smooth. The mucous membrane together with its submucosa projects inside the gut lumen like glove fingers forming invaginations and villi that multiply the available surface for absorption in addition the epithelial cells that cover these villi have themselves numerous hairlike projections called as microvilli on the external face (lumen face) of their plasma membrane. The absorptive area of the intestines is thus improve hundreds of times with these solutions.

In the ileum and jejunum there are folds that have the function of increasing the absorption surface too.


Related Discussions:- Organism to present a large intestinal surface

Explain increased fibrinogen levels-thrombogenic factors, Explain Increased...

Explain Increased Fibrinogen Levels and Other Thrombogenic Factors ? Thsombogenesis is an important component in the pathological process of atherosclerosis and so it is not s

Development projects - deforestation, Development Projects - Deforestation ...

Development Projects - Deforestation The use of science and technology to support the ever- increasing needs of man is termed as development. In the recent years, the human po

What is the difference between catabolism and anabolism, Q What is the diff...

Q What is the difference between catabolism and anabolism? Metabolism comprises two opposing processes: catabolism and anabolism. Anabolism is a set of synthesis reactions that

Why does the recombination frequency of genes vary, Why does the recombinat...

Why does the recombination frequency of genes vary with the distance between them in the chromosome? The farther the distance among the loci of two genes in a chromosome the hi

Care of records, CARE OF RECORDS Patient's/client's records are unque...

CARE OF RECORDS Patient's/client's records are unquestionably a valuable documents. These should be made on paper of good quality and protected from soiling, and burning. Th

What is master gland, Which of the below is usually referred to as "master ...

Which of the below is usually referred to as "master gland" because it regulates so many body activities? Is it: a) Pituitary gland b) Thyroid gland c) Adrenal gland d

Ecosystem balance, Ecosystem Balance We take up, another parameter of ...

Ecosystem Balance We take up, another parameter of ecosystem balance. One factor that affects the stability or persistence of some ecosystems under small or moderate environme

Future challenges for scaling from individual to ecosystems, Define Future ...

Define Future challenges for scaling from individual to ecosystems? Scaling of biogeochemical fluxes in terrestrial systems has confirmed much harder. While ecosystem ecologist

Explain about amino acids, Do the -R groups bound to the central carbons pa...

Do the -R groups bound to the central carbons participate in the union among amino acids? The peptide bond attaches the nitrogen of the amine group of one amino acid to the car

Brain neurosecretory cells and their hormones, Brain Neurosecretory Cells a...

Brain Neurosecretory Cells and their Hormones Kopec was the very first to suggest the role of hormones in controlling metamorphosis. On the base of his experiments on the lar

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd