Optimal input combination for maximisation of output, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Q. Optimal Input Combination for Maximisation of Output?

Equilibrium conditions of the firm are identical to the above situation which is, iso-cost line must be tangent to the highest possible isoquant and isoquant should be convex. Though the present problem is theoretically different. In this case firm has to maximise its output for a given cost. This is elucidated in the figure:

1544_Optimal Input Combination for Maximisation of Output.png

Figure: Maximisation of Output

Firm's cost constraint is given by iso-cost line AB. The maximum level of output that firm can produce is Q2since the point 'e' lies on the isoquant Q2. Point 'e' is the equilibrium point since at this point the iso-cost line AB is tangent to the isoquant Q2. Other points on the isocost line which is S and T, lie on a lower isoquant Q1. Points to the right of 'e' indicate higher levels of output that are desirable, however aren't attainable because of the cost constraint. Therefore Q2 is the maximum output possible for given cost. The optimal combination of factors is OK1 and OL1.

The above analysis illustrates that optimal combination of inputs required for a firm to minimise the cost of producing a given level of output or to maximise the output for a given cost outlay is given at tangency point of an isoquant and is cost line.

The above analysis is based on constant factor prices. If factor prices change, firm will choose another factor combination which will minimise the cost of production for given output or maximise the level of output for a given cost


Related Discussions:- Optimal input combination for maximisation of output

Determine a specific price of demand of product, Determine a Specific Price...

Determine a Specific Price of demand of product A proclamation concerning the demand of a product without mentioning its price is worthless. For instance, to state that demand

Isoquant analysis, ISOQUANT ANALYSIS In the long run it is possible fo...

ISOQUANT ANALYSIS In the long run it is possible for a firm to produce the same output using different combinations of two factors of production.  For instance it the two fact

Equilibrium national income in a frugal economy, Equilibrium National Incom...

Equilibrium National Income in a Frugal Economy Saving and investment are examples of two categories of expenditure called withdrawals and injections.  A WITHDRAWAL is any inc

Explain the law of diminishing marginal returns, 1. Define 'Arc Elasticity'...

1. Define 'Arc Elasticity'. 2. Explain the law of 'Diminishing marginal returns'. 3. What is 'Prisoner's Dilemma', of non cooperative game? 4. What is 'Third degree Discrimation'?

Betsy''s utility function , Suppose that Betsy's utility function is given ...

Suppose that Betsy's utility function is given by the equation U=Y0.3 where Y is calculated in thousands of dollars. Betsy's present job pays her $20,000 (Y=20) per year and she ca

Returns to scale, A company uses 2 inputs, K and L in its production functi...

A company uses 2 inputs, K and L in its production function. The production function is given as where Q, K and L are in units per week. Price of input K per unit is RM100, and inp

Arguments for uneven distribution of income and wealth, Arguments for Uneve...

Arguments for Uneven Distribution of Income and Wealth The basic economic argument to justify large income inequality was the assumption that high personal and corporate income

Marginal and average cost curves, Relationship between AC, AVC, AFC and MC ...

Relationship between AC, AVC, AFC and MC is elucidated graphically by drawing respective cost curves in Figure below. Behaviour of cost curves is elucidated below. Figure:

Explain measuring arc elasticity, The concept of point elasticity is applic...

The concept of point elasticity is applicable where change in price and the resulting change in quantity are infinite or small. Though, where change in price and consequent hunger

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd