Operation of micro controller, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Consider the hardware design as shown. Within the target system the EPROM would contain the hex data as shown below

  Address  Assembly code
  8000             86
  8001             fe
  8002             8b
  8003             01
.  .........
  FFFE             80
  FFFF             00
 
On power on the microprocessor issues a reset which causes the processor to go into an interrupt mode, because the interrupt is a reset, the microprocessor reads the two top bytes from memory i.e fffe and ffff. These are called the initial program counter RESET vectors. In this case the processor would then load in the 16 bit address 8000 and load this directly into the program counter (PC). This causes the processor to jump to address 8000 and start the actual program. The processor then reads the next byte from address 8000; this is 86 Hex and translates it to a load A instruction with immediate data where the data follows in the next byte. The PC is incremented by 1 i.e 8001 and fe in read in . This takes two cycles and termed the 'Fetch cycle'. The next stage is the microprocessor to perform the instruction i.e. transfer the data fe into A, this is termed the 'Execution cycle'. The whole cycle starts again, i.e. the PC is incremented to 8002 and the command 8b (ADDA) is fetched and interpreted as a ADDA, the PC in incremented to 8003 and the data is read in i.e. 1. The command is then executed and the next instruction read in at 8004 and so on. A day in the life of the micro controller is one of fetching and executing. The initial data in the EPROM at address fffe, ffff is termed the reset vector and is an reserved area of memory for the programmers (us) to place vector address i.e. start address of programs to deal with exceptions i.e.  Clock Fail, IRQ, Timer output, Serial communications etc.

The full vector table is shown  .Although we have not actually used the stack, the emulator which we use to debug hardware/software programs uses a small part of it , therefore it is important that we initialise the stack , therefore the full program for adding two numbers is shown below

                   Name     add
                   P6811
                  org $8000    ; Start address of program   
  main:       Lds #$1ff     ; Set SP to top of internal Ram
                 Ldaa  #$fe   
                 adda  #$1   
 loop0:      jmp loop0       ; loop forever
                 org $fffe
                 FDB main    ;Reset vectors
                END
The bold sections are termed assembler directives and are used to control the assembler; the simplest ones are ORG which stands for origin, i.e. start code at this address  , the P6811 indicates 68HC11 processor and END which tells the assembler to stop. FDB informs the assembler to insert a double byte i.e. 16 bits of the address labelled main i.e. 8000.


Related Discussions:- Operation of micro controller

What are cosmic rays, Q. What are cosmic rays? The ionising radiation s...

Q. What are cosmic rays? The ionising radiation several times stronger than γ-rays entering the earth from all the directions from cosmic or interstellar space is known as cosm

Define about hyper-threading technology, Q. Define about Hyper-threading te...

Q. Define about Hyper-threading technology? Hyper-threading technology enables a single microprocessor to behave as two separate threaded processors to operating system and app

Determine in brief about laptop computers, Laptop computers Laptop comp...

Laptop computers Laptop computers have the obvious advantage over desk-top computers (PCs) in that they are fully portable. This is of specific value if a user wishes to do wor

Fingerprint- biometric computer security systems, Fingerprint- Biometric co...

Fingerprint- Biometric computer security systems First of all, fingerprint is the most commonly used biometric technology, because every person has unique fingerprints and the

Why SS7 protocol is use, SS7 Protocol uses: (A) Out of band signalling...

SS7 Protocol uses: (A) Out of band signalling. (B) Associated signalling. (C) Speech control signalling. (D) No signalling. Ans: SS7 Protocol uses Out of

Draw layout cells in a table, Now add layout cells into which you will add ...

Now add layout cells into which you will add text about travel locations. 1.  In Objects panel, click the Draw Layout Cell icon and move the pointer to layout table you just dre

Adding momentum - sigmoid units, Adding Momentum - Sigmoid units: Howe...

Adding Momentum - Sigmoid units: However imagine a ball rolling down a hill as it does so then it gains momentum in which its speed increases and it becomes more difficult to

Computer based accounting systems, For the purposes of this assignment, you...

For the purposes of this assignment, you are the accountant for an industrial property development company, Devprop Leasing Co., that typically develops warehouse and industrial co

Define atomic directive in fortan, Q. Define Atomic Directive in FORTAN? ...

Q. Define Atomic Directive in FORTAN? Atomic directive guarantees a specific storage location is updated atomically rather than exposing it to odds of multiple simultaneous wri

Time Complexity, how to determiner time complexity of any given polynomial ...

how to determiner time complexity of any given polynomial in data structure?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd