Number system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

 

Number systems

 

Consider a decimal number:               7654.32

 

Short hand for:            7 * 103 + 6*102 + 5* 101 + 4*100 + 3*10-1 + 2*10-2

 

Likewise binary number:                     1011.011

 

In full:                         1*23 + 0*22 + 1* 21 + 1*20 + 0* 2-1 + 1* 2-2 + 1*2-3

 

In general the number:                        x­2 x1 x0 . x-1 x-2 x-3

 

In base B is equal to:   x­2  B2 + x1  B1 + x0  B0 + x-1  B-1 + x-2  B-2 + x-3 B-3

 

 

Conversion table.

 

Decimal (Base 10)

Binary (Base 2)

Octal (Base 8)

Hexadecimal (Base 16)

0

0000

00

0

1

0001

01

1

2

0010

02

2

3

0011

03

3

4

0100

04

4

5

0101

05

5

6

0110

06

6

7

0111

07

7

8

1000

10

8

9

1001

11

9

10

1010

12

A

11

1011

13

B

12

1100

14

C

13

1101

15

D

14

1110

16

E

15

1111

17

F

 

 

 

Convert decimal to binary by repeated division by two.

 

 e.g. 2510 in binary?

 

25

  2  =

12

remainder 1

12

  2  =

6

remainder 0

6

  2  =

3

remainder 0

3

  2  =

1

remainder 1

1

  2  =

0

remainder 1

 

Read remainders from bottom up.

Convert decimals less than one to binary by repeated multiplication by two.

 

 e.g. 0.62510 in binary?

 

0.625

  2  =

1.25

whole number 1

0.25

  2  =

0.5

whole number 0

0.5

  2  =

1.0

whole number 1

 

Read whole numbers from top down.

 

Therefore 25.62510 = 11001.1012

 


Related Discussions:- Number system

Hidden input, Yet another type of input is HIDDEN input. A HIDDEN in...

Yet another type of input is HIDDEN input. A HIDDEN input is a value/name pair which is returned to you but doesn

Explain essential properties of distributed operating system, Describe the ...

Describe the essential properties of the Distributed Operating System Essential properties of Distributed operating systems: Sharing resources Calculation speed-up

Real-time systems, This document is intended to help students get started w...

This document is intended to help students get started with the real-time systems (RTS) assignment. We will start on the assignment together in the laboratory. Students will then c

What are the features of cisc processors, What are the Features of CISC Pro...

What are the Features of CISC Processors The standard features of CISC processors are listed below:  CISC chips have a large amount of dissimilar and complex instructions.

What is the use of ''using'' declaration in c++, A using declaration in C++...

A using declaration in C++ makes it likely to use a name from a namespace without the scope operator.

How the simulation is done - Weather simulation, How the simulation is done...

How the simulation is done -  Information from the satellites/sensors sent to computer -  This data is compared to information stored on files ..... -  ..... Which contain kno

What are the page headers for secondary lists, What are the page headers fo...

What are the page headers for secondary lists? On secondary lists, the system does not show a standard page header and it does not trigger the event. TOP-OF-PAGE.  To make page

What is winchester technology, What is Winchester technology? The disk ...

What is Winchester technology? The disk and the read/write heads are placed in a sealed air-filtered enclosure known as Winchester technology.

Write a program that will solve a puzzle, You will write a program that wil...

You will write a program that will solve a version of the common newspaper puzzle \word search." In the puzzle you are given a grid lled with characters and a list of words to nd

Identify state as shifting register content to left by 1 bit, Shifting a re...

Shifting a register content to left by one bit position is equivalent to ? Ans. Multiplication by two is equivalent while shifting register content to left by one bit position.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd