Nervous system and sense organs, Biology

Assignment Help:

Nervous System and Sense Organs

The non-chordates also perform a variety of activities such as feeding, digestion, locomotion etc. For this aim, they have corresponding organs and organ systems working in a coordinated way. Furthermore, the environment of the animal, both internal and external, is never stable and the animal has to change its activities in relation to the changing environmental conditions. This involves escape from adverse climatic conditions or from a pursuing predator, catch food to overcome hunger, digests the food for energy needs, excrete waste material, and regulate the respiratory rate and so on. Towards this purpose, the concerned organs must be coordinated in an efficient and purposeful manner. This is brought about mostly by the nervous system.

Essentially, the animal has to perceive any change in the environment, compute the changes and finally translate these computations into requisite actions in a manner most profitable and adaptive to the animal. In the direction of this goal the nervous system has receptor components consisting of sense organs, coordinating centers in the central nervous system and the motor components controlling the motor elements. The system is connected all through so to say, by cables of nerves through which messages or impulses flow as if on a telegraphic system. The receptor organs receive messages from the environment that are transmitted to the central nervous system. The central nervous system is the decision centre that sends requisite orders to the effector organs through motor neurons.


Related Discussions:- Nervous system and sense organs

Define the interaction of vitamin c with other nutrients, Define the Intera...

Define the Interaction of Vitamin C with other Nutrients? Having gone through the discussion above it must be evident to you that nutrients are interdependent and are related t

ATP FORMATION, what compound is phosphorylated for ATP? what is the resulti...

what compound is phosphorylated for ATP? what is the resulting compound when ATP releases energy

Define the ascorbic acid - basic concepts, Define the Ascorbic Acid - Basic...

Define the Ascorbic Acid - Basic Concepts? Ascorbic acid is a water-soluble vitamin, whose structure is shown in Figure. You would have noticed that its structure resembles glu

Explain the food irradiation - method of food preservation, Explain the Foo...

Explain the Food Irradiation - method of food preservation? Food irradiation is another sterilizing technique in which the foods are bombarded by high-energy rays called gamma

What is pulmonary artery banding, What is Pulmonary Artery Banding ? B...

What is Pulmonary Artery Banding ? Banding of pulmonary trunk is done to reduce pulmonary flow in a baby. It is seldom done for isolated ventricular septa] defect. Multiple mu

Metazoan branches, Metazoan Branches The Kingdom Animalia comprises al...

Metazoan Branches The Kingdom Animalia comprises all the multicellular animals (metazoans). These are divided into three branches: Mesozoa Parazoa Eumetazoa

Explain microbiological apparatus and equipments, Explain Microbiological A...

Explain Microbiological Apparatus and Equipments? It provides an orientation to the various basic equipments, i.e., instruments, tools, glassware and miscellaneous items used i

Explain selective and differential culture media, Explain Selective and Dif...

Explain Selective and Differential Culture Media? These are used for isolation of specific organisms. These are designed to isolate a group of closely related organisms and dif

Show water permeability of the luminal membranes, Healthy Person H takes a ...

Healthy Person H takes a new drug named ANTICAMPCOLLDUCT that blocks the production of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in collecting duct epithelial cells in response to vasopressin binding to V

Residue in foods, Residue is defined medically as the solid contents that h...

Residue is defined medically as the solid contents that have reached the lower intestine. A low residue diet is composed of foods, which are easily digested and readily absorbed, r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd