Nervous system and sense organs, Biology

Assignment Help:

Nervous System and Sense Organs

The non-chordates also perform a variety of activities such as feeding, digestion, locomotion etc. For this aim, they have corresponding organs and organ systems working in a coordinated way. Furthermore, the environment of the animal, both internal and external, is never stable and the animal has to change its activities in relation to the changing environmental conditions. This involves escape from adverse climatic conditions or from a pursuing predator, catch food to overcome hunger, digests the food for energy needs, excrete waste material, and regulate the respiratory rate and so on. Towards this purpose, the concerned organs must be coordinated in an efficient and purposeful manner. This is brought about mostly by the nervous system.

Essentially, the animal has to perceive any change in the environment, compute the changes and finally translate these computations into requisite actions in a manner most profitable and adaptive to the animal. In the direction of this goal the nervous system has receptor components consisting of sense organs, coordinating centers in the central nervous system and the motor components controlling the motor elements. The system is connected all through so to say, by cables of nerves through which messages or impulses flow as if on a telegraphic system. The receptor organs receive messages from the environment that are transmitted to the central nervous system. The central nervous system is the decision centre that sends requisite orders to the effector organs through motor neurons.


Related Discussions:- Nervous system and sense organs

Functions of lysosomes, FUNCTIONS (1 )      Intracellular digestion -...

FUNCTIONS (1 )      Intracellular digestion - Individual cells may obtain food through phagocytosis. The same is digested with the help of lysosomes. It is of two types:-

Digestive system, identify structural modifiactions of the stomach and smal...

identify structural modifiactions of the stomach and small intestine walls that enhance the digestive processes in these regions

What is phylum platyhelminthes - flatworms, What is Phylum Platyhelminthes ...

What is Phylum Platyhelminthes - Flatworms ? This Class consists of the free-living flatworms, the best known of which is the Genus Planaria. Most of the species in this class

Kreb cycle assignment, I want to do assignment on kerb cycle with in text c...

I want to do assignment on kerb cycle with in text citation

Maintenance and regulation of peripheral circulation, Maintenance and Regul...

Maintenance and Regulation of Peripheral Circulation Pressure receptors (baroreceptors) located in the wall of the internal carotid arteries and in the arch of aorta, when

Why is a balanced frequency of different alleles of a gene, Why is a balanc...

Why is a balanced frequency of different alleles of a gene in a population more useful for the survival of that population facing environmental changes? For the trait condition

State the young''s trichromatic theory, Young's Trichromatic Theory Ac...

Young's Trichromatic Theory According to Young's theory, three types of cones exist, each sensitive to a particular pigment-rythrolabe (red), chlorolabe (green), and cyanolabe

Define the uremia and nitrogen disposal, Define the Uremia and Nitrogen Dis...

Define the Uremia and Nitrogen Disposal? In animals, faecal and renal nitrogen were enhanced and decreased uremia was seen in normal and nephrectomised animals. The mechanisms

What is the ph inside the stomach, Q. What is the pH inside the stomach? Wh...

Q. What is the pH inside the stomach? Why is there a need to keep that pH level? How is it maintained? Which are the cells that produce that pH? The normal pH of the gastric ju

Why pluricellular organisms are produced by serial mitosis, From the zygote...

From the zygote, pluricellular organisms are produced by serial mitosis. Would this formation be possible if every cell made by mitosis had an identical life in relation to its ant

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd