Nerve cell - the basic unit, Biology

Assignment Help:

Nerve Cell - The Basic Unit

The basic unit of the nervous system is the nerve cell or neuron. A neuron is to the nervous system what a brick is to the building. It has a cell body termed as perikaryon and one or more processes termed as neurites. You will see that, functionally, there are three types of neurons. Specific neurons are specialised for perceiving changes in the external or internal environment and transforming or transducing these stimuli into nerve impulses. We call them sensory neurons. A number of neurones are specialised for receiving nerve impulses from other neurones and transmitting these impulses to effector organs such as muscles or glands. These neurones are called motor neurones. Generally, intervening between sensory neurons and motor neurons are one or more association neurons. Association neurones receive impulses from sensory neurones and other association neurons. They as well transmit impulses to other association neurons and motor neurons. So, one or more association neurons may intervene between sensory neuron and motor neuron. Though, sensory neuron may as well transmit impulses direct to motor neuron.


Related Discussions:- Nerve cell - the basic unit

Write down all the four quantum numbers of the electron, Write down all the...

Write down all the four quantum numbers of the electron in the outermost shell of rubidium (At. no.= 37) atom. a) What type of hybridization is associated with N in NH 3 ? b

What vector foce does particle b then exert on a, A charged particle A exer...

A charged particle A exerts a force of 2.39uN to the right on charged particle B when the particles are 12.3 mm apart. Particle B moves straight away from A to make the distance be

Bioclimatology effect of climate on distribution of organism, Bioclimatolog...

Bioclimatology: This is the study of effect of climate on distribution of organisms. Bioclimatology is the inter-disciplinary field of science which studies the interactions betwe

The human population in a malaria ridden area, How does a sickle cell carri...

How does a sickle cell carrier have a benefit over the rest of the human population in a malaria ridden area? Why is organ transplantation from another person generally unsucces

Define the concept of health care, Define the Concept of Health Care? W...

Define the Concept of Health Care? We are aware of the fact that health is a fundamental human right. Thus, it becomes imperative for the State to assume responsibility for the

Determine the membrane voltage of neuron b, Consider Neuron B in the frog c...

Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a previously unknown channel that is selectively conductive to a newly discovered tetravalent anion n

Hydrarch - ecology, Hydrarch - Ecology Its various stages are well stu...

Hydrarch - Ecology Its various stages are well studied in ecosystem like ponds, pools and lakes. Since pond is a fresh water ecosystem, the succession in it is also referred t

How is reproduction done in beings of the class reptilia, How is reproducti...

How is reproduction done in beings of the class Reptilia? These beings reproduce sexually by internal fecundation by means of copulation among male and female individuals. They

Determine the evaluation of the bone, Evaluation of the bone Evaluation...

Evaluation of the bone Evaluation of the bone -implant interface needs to be done by the following: Failures in Implant Dentistry 1) Implant mobility and discomfort 2)

Importance of counselling for diabetic patient, Q. Importance of counsellin...

Q. Importance of counselling for diabetic patient? Diabetes is a life-long illness. Life style modification and precautions taken by the patient can prevent complications and i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd