Micronutrients in food, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vitamins

Micronutrients are as important as major nutrients for the animal body. Vitamins are organic compounds required in minute amounts to assist metabolic processes and formation of tissue structure. It must be understood that they neither furnish energy to the body nor do they form part of tissue structure. Vitamins are classified into fat soluble and water soluble. Though they were named initially based on their solubility as fat soluble A fractions and water soluble B fractions, presently the chemical structure and their metabolic functions are well understood. While fat soluble vitamins can be stored in the body in fat reserves, the water soluble vitamins are required to be supplied daily, as they cannot be stored in the body.

Minerals

The animal body contains about 50 mineral elements all of which are not exactly required for the animal system. Certain major elements and some trace elements are known to be essential and required to be present in the diet. Major elements include elements are iron, copper, cobalt, manganese, iodine, selenium, molybdenum, and zinc. It is presently recognized that elements like chromium, fluorine, nickel and vanadium may also play a role in animal nutrition, though detailed evidences are yet to be established. Many elements are accidentally present in the animal body with out any known functions. Deficiency of essential elements causes specific deficiency disorders and excess intake may cause toxicity symptoms. Functions of minerals may be classified into protective, structural, regulatory and general metabolic functions.


Related Discussions:- Micronutrients in food

What are persistent organic pollutants, Q. What are persistent organic poll...

Q. What are persistent organic pollutants (POPs)? The POPs, or persistent organic pollutants, are toxic substances formed from organic compounds. The POPs are made in several i

Air can enter a plant through the leaf, Air can enter a plant through the l...

Air can enter a plant through the leaf Procure a leaf with a long stalk to it and seal it into a hole through a cork. Fit this with a side tube, and seal the cork into a flask

Immunity, We have no antibodies against any blood group when we are born st...

We have no antibodies against any blood group when we are born still we say that some blood groups are incompatible for us.why?

What is hemoglobin s, Question 1 What is megalobastic anemia? Discuss brie...

Question 1 What is megalobastic anemia? Discuss briefly its lab diagnosis. How would you differentiate megaloblastic anemia from other anemias? Question 2 What is hemog

Transcription in eukaryotes, The Eukaryotic transcription is more difficult...

The Eukaryotic transcription is more difficult than prokaryotic transcription. For example, in eukaryotes the genetic material DNA and therefore transcription is basically localize

Cytokinesis, Simultaneously with the formation of two daughter nuclei, a cl...

Simultaneously with the formation of two daughter nuclei, a cleavage furrow appears in the middle of the cell. The furrows gradually deepen and divide the cell into two daughter ce

Define terms of incubation time and the generation time, If the generation ...

If the generation time (t) is the incubation time (t) per generation (G), or t = t/G, rewrite the formula you derived in question 2 for bacterial population growth in terms of incu

How do copper and hormone releasing iuds, a) How do copper and hormone rele...

a) How do copper and hormone releasing IUDs act as contraceptives? Describe. b) If you squeeze a seed of orange you may be observe many embryos of different sizes.  How is it

Maggots and murder, Plot the data as a suitable graph. Join the points with...

Plot the data as a suitable graph. Join the points with the best-fitting smooth curve.Temperature oC(5,10,11,13,17,19) Time taken for eggs to hatch/h 230 90 70 30 25

Atrial arrhythmias-peri operative problems, Atrial Arrhythmias :  Atl...

Atrial Arrhythmias :  Atlial fibrillation is the most common rhythm abnormality after CABG. Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia and atrial flutter are less common. Increased sympat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd