Micronutrients in food, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vitamins

Micronutrients are as important as major nutrients for the animal body. Vitamins are organic compounds required in minute amounts to assist metabolic processes and formation of tissue structure. It must be understood that they neither furnish energy to the body nor do they form part of tissue structure. Vitamins are classified into fat soluble and water soluble. Though they were named initially based on their solubility as fat soluble A fractions and water soluble B fractions, presently the chemical structure and their metabolic functions are well understood. While fat soluble vitamins can be stored in the body in fat reserves, the water soluble vitamins are required to be supplied daily, as they cannot be stored in the body.

Minerals

The animal body contains about 50 mineral elements all of which are not exactly required for the animal system. Certain major elements and some trace elements are known to be essential and required to be present in the diet. Major elements include elements are iron, copper, cobalt, manganese, iodine, selenium, molybdenum, and zinc. It is presently recognized that elements like chromium, fluorine, nickel and vanadium may also play a role in animal nutrition, though detailed evidences are yet to be established. Many elements are accidentally present in the animal body with out any known functions. Deficiency of essential elements causes specific deficiency disorders and excess intake may cause toxicity symptoms. Functions of minerals may be classified into protective, structural, regulatory and general metabolic functions.


Related Discussions:- Micronutrients in food

Explain about the microbiological study of water, Explain about the Microbi...

Explain about the Microbiological Study of Water? Water is the basic need of life. River, streams and underground water is the prime source for water. However, disposal of indu

What was necessary to develop regulations, Why it was necessary to develop ...

Why it was necessary to develop regulations on the preparation and sale?

The physical environment - stress of hospitalization, The Physical Environm...

The Physical Environment   The actual hospital environment is another factor that may be stressful for the child and family. There are many unfamiliar sights, sounds and smells

Psychological disorders, PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS - 1 .       Anxiety ...

PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS - 1 .       Anxiety Disorders 2 .       Obsessive compulsive disorders 3.       Attention deficit disorder 4 .       Mood disorders

Nutritional management for lactose intolerance, Q. Nutritional Management f...

Q. Nutritional Management for lactose intolerance? Diagnostic tests are available that can give information about the level and activity of the lactase enzyme. Depending on the

Explain about the phosphorus - macro minerals, Explain about the Phosphorus...

Explain about the Phosphorus - Macro Minerals? Phosphorus is the second most abundant element in the human body, comprising 30% of the total mineral content. An adult human bod

Explain class angiospermae, Class angiospermae (Flowering plants) Flowers...

Class angiospermae (Flowering plants) Flowers are the reproductive structures. Ovules are protected within ovary, xylem vessels are present. After fertilisation the ovary develop

The complex nature of earthquake ground motion, In fact a real earthquake g...

In fact a real earthquake ground motion at a particular site is much more complicated that than the simple waveform depicted. It would be beneficial if we make comparison between t

What are the pancreas, Pancreas Insulin (β cells) Promotes glucose en...

Pancreas Insulin (β cells) Promotes glucose entry in many cells, and in this way controls carbohydrate metabolism. Glucagon (α cells) Increases synthesis and release of

Explain electron microscope, Explain Electron Microscope? Electron micr...

Explain Electron Microscope? Electron microscopes have higher magnification and resolving power than light microscopes.  What do we mean by magnification and resolving power? W

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd