Micronutrients in food, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vitamins

Micronutrients are as important as major nutrients for the animal body. Vitamins are organic compounds required in minute amounts to assist metabolic processes and formation of tissue structure. It must be understood that they neither furnish energy to the body nor do they form part of tissue structure. Vitamins are classified into fat soluble and water soluble. Though they were named initially based on their solubility as fat soluble A fractions and water soluble B fractions, presently the chemical structure and their metabolic functions are well understood. While fat soluble vitamins can be stored in the body in fat reserves, the water soluble vitamins are required to be supplied daily, as they cannot be stored in the body.

Minerals

The animal body contains about 50 mineral elements all of which are not exactly required for the animal system. Certain major elements and some trace elements are known to be essential and required to be present in the diet. Major elements include elements are iron, copper, cobalt, manganese, iodine, selenium, molybdenum, and zinc. It is presently recognized that elements like chromium, fluorine, nickel and vanadium may also play a role in animal nutrition, though detailed evidences are yet to be established. Many elements are accidentally present in the animal body with out any known functions. Deficiency of essential elements causes specific deficiency disorders and excess intake may cause toxicity symptoms. Functions of minerals may be classified into protective, structural, regulatory and general metabolic functions.


Related Discussions:- Micronutrients in food

Into which subphyla are the protochordates divided, Into which subphyla are...

Into which subphyla are the protochordates divided? What are some representatives of each protochordate subphylum? Urochordates (or tunicates) and cephalochordates are the two

Tolerance range, what is tolerance range ? define and explain it ?

what is tolerance range ? define and explain it ?

Ringworm, R i n g w o r m It is also known as dermatophytosis re...

R i n g w o r m It is also known as dermatophytosis resulting in alopecia, scab formation and ring like lesions in the affected body parts. Eti o logy: Zeop

Is it possible x chromosome of women come from father, Is it possible that ...

Is it possible that an X chromosome of a woman can have come from her father? It isn't only possible that an X chromosome of a woman is from her father, it is certain. Each wom

Define introduction of lipids, Define Introduction of Lipids? You have ...

Define Introduction of Lipids? You have studied that lipids together with carbohydrates and proteins are important as food for many animals. Lipids include neutral fats, phosph

Describe the typical composition of a virus, The human immune system has de...

The human immune system has developed diverse, coordinated methods of resisting and destroying viruses. a.  Describe the typical composition of a virus. Why are viruses not clas

Anthropodes, advantages of cuticle of anthropodes

advantages of cuticle of anthropodes

Phylum porifera, harmful and beneficial usesa of phylum porifera

harmful and beneficial usesa of phylum porifera

Fever, what are the two benefits of fever with explaination??

what are the two benefits of fever with explaination??

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd