Micronutrients in food, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vitamins

Micronutrients are as important as major nutrients for the animal body. Vitamins are organic compounds required in minute amounts to assist metabolic processes and formation of tissue structure. It must be understood that they neither furnish energy to the body nor do they form part of tissue structure. Vitamins are classified into fat soluble and water soluble. Though they were named initially based on their solubility as fat soluble A fractions and water soluble B fractions, presently the chemical structure and their metabolic functions are well understood. While fat soluble vitamins can be stored in the body in fat reserves, the water soluble vitamins are required to be supplied daily, as they cannot be stored in the body.

Minerals

The animal body contains about 50 mineral elements all of which are not exactly required for the animal system. Certain major elements and some trace elements are known to be essential and required to be present in the diet. Major elements include elements are iron, copper, cobalt, manganese, iodine, selenium, molybdenum, and zinc. It is presently recognized that elements like chromium, fluorine, nickel and vanadium may also play a role in animal nutrition, though detailed evidences are yet to be established. Many elements are accidentally present in the animal body with out any known functions. Deficiency of essential elements causes specific deficiency disorders and excess intake may cause toxicity symptoms. Functions of minerals may be classified into protective, structural, regulatory and general metabolic functions.


Related Discussions:- Micronutrients in food

Why the av node of a mammalian heart is destroyed, The AV node of a mammali...

The AV node of a mammalian heart is destroyed. A. A depolarization in a cell in the left atrium will cause a depolarization of a cell in the left ventricle. B. The contracti

Define Listeriosis monocytogenes, Define Listeriosis monocytogenes L. ...

Define Listeriosis monocytogenes L. monocytogenes can grow over the temperature range of about 1 0 to 45 0 C and the pH range 4.1 to around 9.6, it maybe expected to survive

Budding - types of asexual reproduction, Budding - Types of Asexual Reprodu...

Budding - Types of Asexual Reproduction In reproduction through budding, small groups of cells form buds in some part or parts of the parent animal. The bud grows, differentia

Transcription in prokaryotes, As in several fields of molecular biology stu...

As in several fields of molecular biology studies of E. coli have gives the model for subsequent investigations of transcription in eukaryotic cells. The basic mechanisms by that t

Under which conditions aerobic cells carry out fermentation, Q. Under which...

Q. Under which conditions do aerobic cells carry out fermentation? Some cells that usually obtain energy from aerobic cellular respiration can perform fermentation when oxygen

Genes and chromosomes, The gene is a distinct portion of a cell's DNA. Gene...

The gene is a distinct portion of a cell's DNA. Genes are coded instructions for making all the body needs, mainly proteins. Human beings have about 25,000 genes. Researchers have

What is juvenile mitral stenosis, Q. What is Juvenile Mitral Stenosis ? ...

Q. What is Juvenile Mitral Stenosis ? Peculiar to developing countries is the problem of juvenile mitral stenosis. Patients with rheumatic fever develop tight mitral stenosis i

State the principles of behaviour change communication, Principles of behav...

Principles of behaviour change communication - BCC should be integrated with program goals from the starting. BCC is a necessary part of diabetes prevention, care and support p

Permeability, Permeability Permeability is the ability of a soil to tra...

Permeability Permeability is the ability of a soil to transmit water or air. Permeability or infiltration rate is measured in terms of the rate of water flow through the soil i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd