Micronutrients in food, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vitamins

Micronutrients are as important as major nutrients for the animal body. Vitamins are organic compounds required in minute amounts to assist metabolic processes and formation of tissue structure. It must be understood that they neither furnish energy to the body nor do they form part of tissue structure. Vitamins are classified into fat soluble and water soluble. Though they were named initially based on their solubility as fat soluble A fractions and water soluble B fractions, presently the chemical structure and their metabolic functions are well understood. While fat soluble vitamins can be stored in the body in fat reserves, the water soluble vitamins are required to be supplied daily, as they cannot be stored in the body.

Minerals

The animal body contains about 50 mineral elements all of which are not exactly required for the animal system. Certain major elements and some trace elements are known to be essential and required to be present in the diet. Major elements include elements are iron, copper, cobalt, manganese, iodine, selenium, molybdenum, and zinc. It is presently recognized that elements like chromium, fluorine, nickel and vanadium may also play a role in animal nutrition, though detailed evidences are yet to be established. Many elements are accidentally present in the animal body with out any known functions. Deficiency of essential elements causes specific deficiency disorders and excess intake may cause toxicity symptoms. Functions of minerals may be classified into protective, structural, regulatory and general metabolic functions.


Related Discussions:- Micronutrients in food

What is the etiological agent, What is the etiological agent and the main m...

What is the etiological agent and the main manifestations of cholera? Cholera is a bacterial disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae. The disease is transmitted by fecal-oral rou

What are hormones, What are hormones? Hormones are chemicals secreted b...

What are hormones? Hormones are chemicals secreted by the body to create changes in physical appearance, reproductive behavior, and emotions. Hormones are organic chemical m

Apical ectodermal ridge or aer, Apical Ectodermal Ridge (AER) We have ...

Apical Ectodermal Ridge (AER) We have described earlier that the AER persists at the tip until the last phalangeal cartilage begins differentiation. The following experiments

Can you explain major ecological roles of bacteria, Q What are the major ec...

Q What are the major ecological roles of bacteria? Bacteria are responsible for the decomposition process at the end of food webs and chains in this process they also liberate

Steps for prevention industrial accidents, Steps for Prevention Industrial ...

Steps for Prevention Industrial Accidents These steps are as follow: Substitute a less hazardous equivalent. Remove worker from hazard (e.g. automate the sys

Name the group of fungi which belong to fermentation, Truffles, morels and ...

Truffles, morels and the many yeasts that are basic to fermentation processes belong to this group of fungi. These fung are termed as: a) Phycomycetes b) Ascomycetes c)

Biotechnology, #Is GMO food good as the prospective of the ethic values of ...

#Is GMO food good as the prospective of the ethic values of the society?..

Explain adverse effects of oseltamivir, Explain Adverse Effects of Oseltami...

Explain Adverse Effects of Oseltamivir  Nausea and vomiting can occur. Taking the drug with food decreases the incidence of nausea. In juvenile rats, very high doses of osel

What are nadph and nadp, Q. What are NADPH and NADP? NADP is the short ...

Q. What are NADPH and NADP? NADP is the short form of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate cation, a hydrogen acceptor. NADPH is made when NADP binds to one hydrogen

Define secondary level care - public nutrition, Define Secondary level care...

Define Secondary level care - public nutrition? More complex health problems of the community are resolved at the secondary level care through the district hospitals and the Co

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd