Maximum power transfer in dc circuit, Physics

Assignment Help:

Maximum power transfer:

Every source of EMF has internal resistance.  If it is required to develop the maximum possible amount of power in an external load, then the load resistance must be equal in value to the internal resistance of the source.

This may be shown by calculating the power developed in RLoad for different values of RLoad.

2348_maxmimum power transfer.png

This illustrates that maximum power is developed in the load when RLoad equals RInternal.

Matching is very important in electronic circuits which usually have a fairly high source resistance.  A typical example is the 'matching' of a loudspeaker to an audio amplifier.  Note however that:

  • For a power source with variable internal resistance and given load (RL), the smaller the internal resistance, the higher the power transfer to the load. The highest power transfer is achieved here when the internal resistance is zero.

Batteries, generators and other power supply systems are not operated under maximum power transfer conditions, since to do so would result in the same amount of power being dissipated in the source as was supplied to the load, which is wasteful of energy.  Thus power systems are designed to have the minimum internal resistance to minimise loses in the power supply 

 


Related Discussions:- Maximum power transfer in dc circuit

Determine the magnitude of the force in direct current, The weightless trus...

The weightless truss shown below supports loads at point A & B and is fastened to the supports at C & E.  The value of F1 in kN is given in P13 and the value of F2 in kN is given i

What evidence is there supporting the big bang theory, What evidence is the...

What evidence is there supporting the Big Bang theory? In short, the universe is increasing. All of the galaxies we have observed that are great distance away are moving away f

Describe diffrent principle of rays, Q. Describe diffrent principle of rays...

Q. Describe diffrent principle of rays? Principle Ray I : The easy one it hits the lens smack dab in the middle as well as passes straight on through. Principle Ray II : P

How can lenz law explain law of conservation of energy??, Lenz''s Law state...

Lenz''s Law states that the Nature of induced emf in the coil is such that it opposes the causes of it. It can be explained by a simple understanding of Faraday EM induction ex

What is the concept of time, Q. According to classical mechanics, what is t...

Q. According to classical mechanics, what is the concept of time ? As-per to classical mechanics (i) The time interval among two events has the same value for all observers

Newton's law of gravitation, Newton's Law of Gravitation In 1687, Newto...

Newton's Law of Gravitation In 1687, Newton did not "discover" gravity but he did figure out that gravity is universal. It makes a ball fall when you drop it on earth. It also

State the working of Unijunction Transistors, State the Working of UJT ...

State the Working of UJT    Make  circuit  arrangement  as  demonstrated in  fig.(c),  where  UJT  is represented  by  its  equivalent  circuit  comprising resistances  R B1

Determine the frequency heard by the engineer on train, Two trains on separ...

Two trains on separate tracks move toward one another. Train 1has a speed of 140 km/h, train 2 speed of 55.0 km/h. Train 2 blows it shorn, emitting a frequency of 500 Hz. What is t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd