Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Determine the preference shares - equity instruments, Determine the Prefere...

Determine the Preference Shares - Equity Instruments Sandwiched between equity share holders anddebt holders, preference share holders have promise of an assured dividend from

Incremental cost, Incremental Cost The measured change in a firm's cos...

Incremental Cost The measured change in a firm's cost of production due to an additional activity pursued by the firm. Incremental costs can be measured by the cost difference

Define hedger - market participants, Define Hedger - Market Participants ...

Define Hedger - Market Participants A hedger desires to prevent price variation by locking in a purchase price of the underlying asset by a long position in a futures contract

Determine the basic requirements for a successful jit, What are the basic r...

What are the basic requirements for a successful JIT inventory control system? For a JIT system to be booming the supplier must be willing and capable to deliver materials instan

State the economic conditions of cost of capital, State the economic condit...

State the economic conditions of cost of capital General economic conditions These include demand for and supply of capital within the economy and level of expected inflatio

Eoq inventory model primary variable, What are the primary variables being ...

What are the primary variables being balanced in the EOQ inventory model?  Explain The primary variables mortal balanced in the EOQ model are ordering costs and carrying costs.

Company default rate on account receivable when its too low, Can a company ...

Can a company have a default rate on its accounts receivable that is too low?  Explain. A company might have a default rate on AR that would be considered too low if by liberal

What is cost of capital, What is Cost of Capital Cost of Capital is the...

What is Cost of Capital Cost of Capital is the rate which should be earned in order to satisfy required rate of return of the firm's investors. It may also be defined as the ra

Define how can estimate expected incremental cash flows, How do we estimate...

How do we estimate expected incremental cash flows for a proposed capital budgeting project? We calculate expected incremental cash flows for a planned project by estimating the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd