Male reproductive disorders due to infections, Biology

Assignment Help:

Male reproductive disorders due to infections


Septicemic infections have a greater affinity for vesicular glands than other regions of the reproductive tract viz. prostate, ampullae, epididymis and testis. However, infection in one or more of these regions is not uncommon. Some pathogenic micro- organisms have a special affinity for the gonads and accesoory glands (primary pathogens) such as Brucella abortus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, chlamydiae, Mycoplasma and ureaplasma, and some herpes viruses. Among the facultative secondary pathogens, Corynebacterium pyogenes bovis is the most important. Although eradication of the highly infectious diseases viz. brucellosis and tuberculosis has been quite successful, yet cases do surface and their eradication is not complete. The damage to the reproductive organs and hence loss of fertility due to infections varies with the nature of the infecting micro-organism. An acute orchitis causes a direct damage to the spermatogenic epithelium even though the interstitial cells remain unaffected. The systemic overheating due to raised body temperature on account of fever coupled with release of toxins by the micro-organisms will result in damage to the testicular tubules finally leading to testicular degeneration. Chronic situations of orchitis, periorchitis and adhesions often result in spermatogenic tubules being replaced by fibrous connective tissue. Inflammation of epididymis, vesicular glands, ampullae not only hamper maturation and sperm transport but the resulting development of lesions is extremely painful and there is mixture of pus cells and bacteria with semen at the time of ejaculation. Due to pain the bull will also refuse to mount. Unfortunately,bulls suffering from these infections do not respond well to antibiotic treatment with surgical removal of the affected parts of bulls of great breeding value remaining the only option.


Related Discussions:- Male reproductive disorders due to infections

Can you illustrate the cell division process, Q. What is the cell division ...

Q. What is the cell division process directly related to the embryonic growth? The embryonic growth depends directly on mitosis Through this kind of cell division the zygote di

Biotic potential curve and the real population growth curve, Q. What is the...

Q. What is the relationship between environmental resistance and the population growth according to the biotic potential curve and the real population growth curve? The differe

Enzyme, Starch is a large molecule consisting of between 300 to 500 glucose...

Starch is a large molecule consisting of between 300 to 500 glucose molecules joined together.  A glucose molecule is only very small, consisting of 24 atoms.  Cellophane is simila

Formulate a specific hypothesis, A professor wonders whether good study hab...

A professor wonders whether good study habits lead to better grades in the final exam. Formulate a specific hypothesis and then design an experiment to test it. In your answer outl

Define relation between volatile substances and proteins, Interactions betw...

Interactions between Volatile Substances and Proteins               Flavour binding may involve adsorption at the surface of food or penetration to the food interiority by diffu

Microfilament, Full Description about microfilament

Full Description about microfilament

Release of microspores, Release of Microspores Up to the tetrad stage...

Release of Microspores Up to the tetrad stage, there is no cellulosic wall around the microspores. As you will come to know in the next unit, a unique feature of the pollen i

Explain national nutritional anaemia prophylaxis programme, Explain Nationa...

Explain National Nutritional Anaemia Prophylaxis Programme? National Nutritional Anaemia Prophylaxis Programme addresses iron and folate deficiency anaemia (IDA). Preschoolers

What are the factors responsible for corneal hydration, What are the factor...

What are the factors responsible for corneal hydration? The factors responsible for corneal hydration are as follows: i. Stromal swelling pressure ii. Barrier function of

Enumerate about the baule unit, Enumerate about the Baule unit  A mathe...

Enumerate about the Baule unit  A mathematician from Gottingen by the name of B. Baule assisted Mitscherlich with his calculations.  The quantity of any growth factor (nutrient

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd