Main features of laser cutting process, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Main Features of Laser Cutting Process

 

1) Laser cut kerf is very narrow resulting in material saving.

2) Has very narrow heat affected zone (HAZ) and therefore gives low thermal distortion. Gives machine smooth cut surface reducing the need for subsequent trimming.

3) The cut has square edges.

4) There is no tool wear (contact free energy transfer).

5) The work piece does not need holding against tool drag. Work holding demands are reduced to merely a locating role.

6) Possible to cut through friable, brittle, soft or hard material or composites with ease.

7) It is a non contact method with no cutting forces and is ideal for cutting flexible material such as clot h, rubber, corrugat ed cardboard, etc.

8) Non directional, cuts equally well in all directions and can start cutting anywhere.

9) Blind cuts can be made.

10) The cutting speed is fast compared to other methods as the light beam is inertia less.

11) Multistation operations from one laser are possible.

12) It is easily automated by numerical control.


There are five different ways, in which a laser can be used to cut different materials:

a) Vapourisation: the beam energy heats the substrate to above its boiling point and material leavesas vapour and eject - this requires 10 times the energy of (b)

b) Melting and Blowing: the beam energy melts the substrate and a jet of inert gas blows the melt out of the cut region - this requires around twice the energy of (c)

c) Burning in reactive gas - the beam energy heats material to the kindling temperature, which then burns in a reactive gas jet; as in (b) the jet also clear the dross away - requires around 10 times energy of (d) for some materials.

d) Thermal stress cracking or controlled fracturing - the beam energy sets up a thermal field in a brittle material ego glass such that
it can guide a crack in any direction.

e) Scribing - variant on (a) whereby blind cut is used as a stress raiser allowing mechanical snapping along the scribed lines.


Related Discussions:- Main features of laser cutting process

Evaluate the reaction at support, Evaluate the reaction at support: Q...

Evaluate the reaction at support: Q: Find out the reaction at support as shown in figure given below     First draw FBD of the system as shown in the given figur

Mechanical piping material specifications, The Specifications for use on a ...

The Specifications for use on a project will be as defined in the ‘Project Execution Plan'. The specification requirements will be clarified in the Engineering Estimate or at the

Carbon and graphite, Carbon and Graphite Both are excellent refractory...

Carbon and Graphite Both are excellent refractory materials but with good grace oxidize and thus are used merely either in neutral or reducing conditions. Graphite is more sta

Strength of materials, simply supported beam subjected to point loads resul...

simply supported beam subjected to point loads results

Quality control specialist, At site locations, the WorleyParsons QC Special...

At site locations, the WorleyParsons QC Specialist (QCS) is responsible to verify that the requirements for PMI as specified in the purchase order/subcontract documents are impleme

Explain assembly processes, Assembly Processes The assembly process f...

Assembly Processes The assembly process for machines and mechanisms is the part of the manufacturing process concerned with the consecutive joining of the finished parts into

Project quality plan, Project Quality Plan Design verification require...

Project Quality Plan Design verification requirements for a project are to be established in the Quality Plan sub-section of the Project Execution Plan. The Lead Mechanical E

Power transmission system of vehicles, (a) Mention the needs to be satisfie...

(a) Mention the needs to be satisfied by power transmission system of vehicles. (b) What is an overdrive? Explain its principle of operation and advantages.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd