Listeriosis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Listeriosis

The disease is caused by Listeria monocytogenes - Gram positive small non spore- forming bacilli seen in soil, silage, sewage and feces of animals and birds. These bacteria can survive outside the host for several years but are susceptible to pasteurization and certain antimicrobials. The clinical symptoms are not specific. There is depression, ataxia and torticollis. The gross lesions observed are focal hepatic necrosis, spleenomegaly with military necrosis, nephritis, enteritis, myocarditis and conjunctivitis. In acute cases the only lesion seen are congestion of the viscera and petechial haemorrhages on several organs.

Definite diagnosis is based on isolation and identification of the bacteria from blood, liver, spleen or brain. Isolation may require pre-incubation of the macerated materials at 4oC for several days or weeks. Isolation of the organism can also be attempted in chicken embryos.  Potential source of infection should be avoided with biosecurity measures.


Related Discussions:- Listeriosis

Explain phylum arthropoda, Phylum Arthropoda : (8,00,000 to 10,00,000 spec...

Phylum Arthropoda : (8,00,000 to 10,00,000 species) They are known as 'jointed footed' animals. The appendages are paired, and jointed with chitinous exoskeleton, varied and wi

Budding - types of asexual reproduction, Budding - Types of Asexual Reprodu...

Budding - Types of Asexual Reproduction In reproduction through budding, small groups of cells form buds in some part or parts of the parent animal. The bud grows, differentia

Name the system that contains three neurons, Name the system that contains ...

Name the system that contains three neurons Consider a system that contains three neurons in a culture dish bathed in normal physiological saline.  All three neurons are health

What is the function of cholecystokin, How is it produced and what is the f...

How is it produced and what is the function of cholecystokin in the digestive process? The fat level of the chyme detect in the duodenum stimulates the secretion of cholecystok

How cycling is beneficial for proper health, How Cycling is beneficial for ...

How Cycling is beneficial for proper health Cycling is best for maintenance of fitness. It is a popular exercise and can be done by individual of all ages. Bicycle is required

Which are the types of neurons, Which are the types of neurons that partici...

Which are the types of neurons that participate in the spinal arch reflex? Where are their cell bodies situated? In the arch reflex first a sensory neuron located in the gangli

What are the functions of insulin and glucagon, What are the functions of i...

What are the functions of insulin and glucagon for the blood glucose control? Glucagon enhances glycemia and insulin reduces it. They are antagonistic pancreatic hormones. Gluc

Show the factors affecting osseointegration, Q. Show the Factors affecting ...

Q. Show the Factors affecting osseointegration? The success or failure of osseointegration is dependent on the following factors. a) Occlusal load b) Biocompatibility of

How many kcal of gross energy were formed, The question asks . . . 18 moles...

The question asks . . . 18 moles of moles of maltose are completely oxidized by the reactions of the final oxidative pathways (Embden-Myerhoff Pathway and Krebs Cycle). How many AT

Define factors affecting microbial survival and growth, Define Factors Affe...

Define Factors Affecting Microbial Survival and Growth? Microbes commonly present on the food, we have seen, include members of the genera Bacillus, Clostridium, Pseudomonas, S

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd