Learning and spillovers , Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Learning and Spillovers

The cost of a value activity can decline over time due to learning that increases its efficiency. The methods by which learning can lower cost over time are many, and comprise such factors as layout changes, enhanced scheduling, labor efficiency enhancement, product design modifications that facilitate manufacturing, yield improvements, procedures that increase the utilization of assets, and better tailoring of raw materials to the process. Learning can also decrease the cost of retail outlets, constructing plants, or other facilities. Therefore the possibilities for learning in an activity are wider than learning by personnel to execute their functions more proficiently. The rate of learning varies broadly among value activities since each offers varying possibilities for learning enhancements. Learning is often the cumulation of many small improvements rather than major breakthroughs. The rate of learning might rise during slack periods whenever attention is focused on decreasing costs instead of meeting demand. Furthermore, learning tends to differ with the quantity of management attention dedicated to capturing it.

Learning can spill over from one firm in an industry to another, via mechanisms like consultants, suppliers, ex-employees, and reverse engineering of products. Where spillover of learning among firms is high in a value activity, the rate of learning might stem more from net industry learning than from the learning of one firm.


Related Discussions:- Learning and spillovers

Total annual inventory cost , Ross White's machine shop uses 2,500 brackets...

Ross White's machine shop uses 2,500 brackets during the course of a year, and this usage is relatively constant by the year. These brackets are purchased from a supplier 100 miles

Industrial Grinders, accepted#Regarding the Overhead costs, these are alloc...

accepted#Regarding the Overhead costs, these are allocated based on Direct Labor;

Cash planning, Firms need cash to invest in inventory, receivables and fixe...

Firms need cash to invest in inventory, receivables and fixed assets and to create payments for operating expenses, so as to increase earnings and sales and make sure the smooth ru

Time series analysis, Conduct a time series analysis base on the three year...

Conduct a time series analysis base on the three years accounting ratios

Costs classification, identify and explain the many classification of costs...

identify and explain the many classification of costs for planning, control.performance evaluation and decision making.

The total cost accumulated in the assembly department, Kent Company had 800...

Kent Company had 800 units of product in its assembly department's work in process inventory at the starting of the period. During the period 3,000 additional units of product were

Industrial Grinders, accepted#Regarding the Overhead costs, these are alloc...

accepted#Regarding the Overhead costs, these are allocated based on Direct Labor;

Carrying costs of inventory-relevant costs of eoq model, Carrying costs of ...

Carrying costs of inventory These are costs incurred because the firm has decided to maintain inventories. They generally consist of: •    Stock-out costs •    Insurance co

Stating dependent variable-cost estimating relationship, State (or select) ...

State (or select) the dependent variable (Y) Will the CER be employed to estimate price, labor hours, cost, material cost, or some other measure of cost? Will the CER be employ

Annual expected total relevant cost, A purchased product, sold in a retail ...

A purchased product, sold in a retail store, has a normally distributed daily demand, with a mean of 8 units/day and a variance of 4 (units) 2 . Its supply lead time is 6 days and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd