Issues impacting health and development -inefficiency, Biology

Assignment Help:

Inefficiency

Many countries, for want of funds, have rationed health care by limiting overall budgets rather than directing resources to specific illnesses or diseases. Unless the performance or the efficiency of the health system improves, even extra funds could be wasted. One possible approach, where funds are inadequate, could be to ration funds based on essential interventions. The smallpox and malaria eradication campaigns of the 1960s started a trend towards donor-driven, disease- specific vertical programmes. Since the 1980s, with the launch of structural adjustment programmes, donor countries have favoured extending assistance to programmes which are focused on disease eradication. It is argued that with such approaches, public health care efforts outside of such vertical structures may suffer. Also, even vertical programmes dependent on external funding would be threatened if donor funds disappear. Vertical programmes may be affordable and prudent only for diseases that offer a reasonable possibility of eradication in a foreseeable period.
A more preferable path is that of disease-specific programmes integrated with overall health structures. Maternal and child health services also need to be suitably integrated. In many countries, primary health care has focused on family planning to the exclusion of maternal and child health services. To avert more maternal deaths, care during pregnancy and especially during childbirth must be linked to reliable systems that ensure the availability of advanced treatment in cases of obstetrical emergencies (HDR, 2003, p-102).

 


Related Discussions:- Issues impacting health and development -inefficiency

Determine push-ups test for check the body strength, Determine Push-ups Tes...

Determine Push-ups Test for check the Body Strength? Push-ups is another test done to measure muscular strength, as well as, endurance and done on a parallel bar. The subject

Why are the tropical forests also known as stratified forest, Why are the t...

Why are the tropical forests also known as stratified forests? In tropical forests tall trees of various species have their crowns forming a superior layer under which diverse

Protozoans, Protozoans Prokaryotes represent only a few thousand of th...

Protozoans Prokaryotes represent only a few thousand of the estimated 2 million species of living beings known on the earth today. The rest are mostly eukaryotes that form the

Systemic emboli, Osler's nodes are small, tender subcutaneous nodules that ...

Osler's nodes are small, tender subcutaneous nodules that develop in the pulp of the digits or occasionally more proximally in the fingers and persist for hours to several days. Th

Zoology , canal system in porifera

canal system in porifera

Define the interaction of vitamin c with iron, Define the Interaction of Vi...

Define the Interaction of Vitamin C with iron? Ascorbic acid powerfully enhances absorption of non- haem iron and reverses the inhibiting effect of tea and calcium phosphate. I

Digestive system, describe the effects of the failure of the pancreas to pr...

describe the effects of the failure of the pancreas to produce sufficient insulin

What is physical accommodation, What is Physical Accommodation Physical...

What is Physical Accommodation Physical Accommodation is the actual physical deformation in the lens power. It is measured in diopters, e.g., if the focussing power of the eye

Nervous system, Nervou s System It is controling system of body. ...

Nervou s System It is controling system of body. Ectodermal in origin. This system is made up of nervous tissue. Nervous tissue is made up of neuron & neuroglial

What is meant by unsaturation or saturation of oils and fats, Q. What is me...

Q. What is meant by unsaturation or saturation of oils and fats? When it is said that a triglyceride is saturated it means that in its molecule the carbon chain is bound in its

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd