Issues impacting health and development -inefficiency, Biology

Assignment Help:

Inefficiency

Many countries, for want of funds, have rationed health care by limiting overall budgets rather than directing resources to specific illnesses or diseases. Unless the performance or the efficiency of the health system improves, even extra funds could be wasted. One possible approach, where funds are inadequate, could be to ration funds based on essential interventions. The smallpox and malaria eradication campaigns of the 1960s started a trend towards donor-driven, disease- specific vertical programmes. Since the 1980s, with the launch of structural adjustment programmes, donor countries have favoured extending assistance to programmes which are focused on disease eradication. It is argued that with such approaches, public health care efforts outside of such vertical structures may suffer. Also, even vertical programmes dependent on external funding would be threatened if donor funds disappear. Vertical programmes may be affordable and prudent only for diseases that offer a reasonable possibility of eradication in a foreseeable period.
A more preferable path is that of disease-specific programmes integrated with overall health structures. Maternal and child health services also need to be suitably integrated. In many countries, primary health care has focused on family planning to the exclusion of maternal and child health services. To avert more maternal deaths, care during pregnancy and especially during childbirth must be linked to reliable systems that ensure the availability of advanced treatment in cases of obstetrical emergencies (HDR, 2003, p-102).

 


Related Discussions:- Issues impacting health and development -inefficiency

Explain the term - diffusion, Explain the term-Diffusion Diffusion occu...

Explain the term-Diffusion Diffusion occurs from the side of greater concentration to the side of lesser concentration. In aqueous humour this occurs from the plasma side in th

Preet, what is microbiology

what is microbiology

Vital dye staining, Vital Dye Staining In this type of method, a piec...

Vital Dye Staining In this type of method, a piece of agar or cellophane soaked in the solution of a vital dye (Neutral Red, Nile Blue Sulphate, and Bismarck Brown etc.) is a

Respiratory system, whats the difference in respiratory system in mammals,r...

whats the difference in respiratory system in mammals,reptilia and amphibian?

Phytochrome - floral induction, Phytochrome - Floral Induction Phytoch...

Phytochrome - Floral Induction Phytochrome a pigment that exists in two different inter convertible forms was discovered by Hendricks and Borthwrick et. al. and was chemically

Explain the stages in taxonomic procedures - alpha taxonomy, Explain the St...

Explain the Stages In Taxonomic Procedures? Divided into three levels or phases: 1) Alpha (α) phase, 2) Beta (β) phase, 3) Gamma (γ) phase. Alpha Taxonomy The

Explain denaturation and coagulation, Explain Denaturation and coagulation ...

Explain Denaturation and coagulation Denaturation and coagulation of the proteins are considered to be the chemical changes, since they involve the unfolding of proteins, whic

What is biogenetic law and define bilateral symmetry, What is Biogenetic La...

What is Biogenetic Law and define Bilateral symmetry? In brief, ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny. Or, developmental or embryological sequence of an animal repeats the evolution

Explain precautions for performing completed coliform test, Explain Precaut...

Explain Precautions for Performing the Completed Coliform Test 1. Aseptic conditions should be adopted while performing the experiment. 2. Destaining is the critical step in

Define about the cellulose acetate electrophoresis (cae), Define about the ...

Define about the Cellulose acetate electrophoresis (CAE)? If the hydroxyl groups in cellulose are reacted with acetic anhydride, cellulose is acetylated to form the raw materia

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd