Issues impacting health and development -inefficiency, Biology

Assignment Help:

Inefficiency

Many countries, for want of funds, have rationed health care by limiting overall budgets rather than directing resources to specific illnesses or diseases. Unless the performance or the efficiency of the health system improves, even extra funds could be wasted. One possible approach, where funds are inadequate, could be to ration funds based on essential interventions. The smallpox and malaria eradication campaigns of the 1960s started a trend towards donor-driven, disease- specific vertical programmes. Since the 1980s, with the launch of structural adjustment programmes, donor countries have favoured extending assistance to programmes which are focused on disease eradication. It is argued that with such approaches, public health care efforts outside of such vertical structures may suffer. Also, even vertical programmes dependent on external funding would be threatened if donor funds disappear. Vertical programmes may be affordable and prudent only for diseases that offer a reasonable possibility of eradication in a foreseeable period.
A more preferable path is that of disease-specific programmes integrated with overall health structures. Maternal and child health services also need to be suitably integrated. In many countries, primary health care has focused on family planning to the exclusion of maternal and child health services. To avert more maternal deaths, care during pregnancy and especially during childbirth must be linked to reliable systems that ensure the availability of advanced treatment in cases of obstetrical emergencies (HDR, 2003, p-102).

 


Related Discussions:- Issues impacting health and development -inefficiency

the standard error to be different, Out of 67,410 randomly selected surger...

Out of 67,410 randomly selected surgeries tracked in a study in the UK, 2832 were followed by surgical site infections. a.    What is the best estimate of the probability of an

Explain adverse effects of voriconazole, Adverse Effects of voriconzole ...

Adverse Effects of voriconzole Transient visual disturbances, including blurred vision, photophobia and altered perception of color or image, are common with voriconazole. Rash

Taxonomy, classification of grantia

classification of grantia

Some species of plant are strongly adapted to pollination, Some species of ...

Some species of plant are strongly adapted to pollination by certain insects.   Characteristics which are regarded as adaptations to pollination by bees are: ( a) white o

Cavity development, A complete gut is sometimes called tube within a tube. ...

A complete gut is sometimes called tube within a tube. Why?

LIFE PROCESSES, WHAT IS HEART? AND WHAT THEY DO WORK IN OUR BODY.

WHAT IS HEART? AND WHAT THEY DO WORK IN OUR BODY.

Describe assist control ventilation, Describe Assist Control Ventilation (A...

Describe Assist Control Ventilation (ACV) The machine delivers a set tidal volume at the set rate; besides, each time the patient breathes on his own, a machine breath is init

What is an illustration of gene control, Q. What is an illustration of gene...

Q. What is an illustration of gene control? An elegant instance of gene control in bacteria is operon system. A cluster of genes which is responsible for synthesizing a particu

What is the function of the antidiuretic hormone, What is the function of t...

What is the function of the antidiuretic hormone? Where is it made and which are the stimuli that enhance or decrease its secretion? The antidiuretic hormone is secreted by the

What is intermittent treatment, Intermittent Treatment Intermittent 4...

Intermittent Treatment Intermittent 4-drug regimens with 2 or 3 doses per week after at least 2 weeks of daily therapy are also effective for treatment of TB and should alway

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd