Issues impacting health and development -inefficiency, Biology

Assignment Help:

Inefficiency

Many countries, for want of funds, have rationed health care by limiting overall budgets rather than directing resources to specific illnesses or diseases. Unless the performance or the efficiency of the health system improves, even extra funds could be wasted. One possible approach, where funds are inadequate, could be to ration funds based on essential interventions. The smallpox and malaria eradication campaigns of the 1960s started a trend towards donor-driven, disease- specific vertical programmes. Since the 1980s, with the launch of structural adjustment programmes, donor countries have favoured extending assistance to programmes which are focused on disease eradication. It is argued that with such approaches, public health care efforts outside of such vertical structures may suffer. Also, even vertical programmes dependent on external funding would be threatened if donor funds disappear. Vertical programmes may be affordable and prudent only for diseases that offer a reasonable possibility of eradication in a foreseeable period.
A more preferable path is that of disease-specific programmes integrated with overall health structures. Maternal and child health services also need to be suitably integrated. In many countries, primary health care has focused on family planning to the exclusion of maternal and child health services. To avert more maternal deaths, care during pregnancy and especially during childbirth must be linked to reliable systems that ensure the availability of advanced treatment in cases of obstetrical emergencies (HDR, 2003, p-102).

 


Related Discussions:- Issues impacting health and development -inefficiency

Define effect of protein on quality & quantity of human milk, Define effect...

Define effect of Protein on quality & quantity of human milk? Some studies show that the protein content of milk may be affected by chronic protein under nutrition. In some cas

Nitrogen cycle, Nitrogen is very important constituents of all organisms li...

Nitrogen is very important constituents of all organisms life  because it forms the structural parth of proteins, nucleic acids and chlorophyll molecules.               Earth 's

Metabolic alterations and nutritional problems - cancer, Metabolic Alterati...

Metabolic Alterations and the Resultant Nutritional Problems/ Clinical Manifestations Associated With Cancer? Several research studies have shown that malignant growth (cancer)

Failure mode - lack of osseointegration, Lack of Osseointegration (Indicate...

Lack of Osseointegration (Indicated as Mobility)  Loss of osseointegration can occur during the early stages of treatment because of the inability of the woven bone to interfac

Explain preparation and properties of modified starches, Preparation and pr...

Preparation and properties of modified starches Improved performance of starches may  be realized by physical and chemical modifications. The major physically modified starch i

Explain the future challenges for neuroscience, Explain the Future challeng...

Explain the Future challenges for Neuroscience? When the analysis of single cells and even networks has progressed very nicely, there still remain many significant questions. A

Explain the history of plant classification, Explain the History of Plant C...

Explain the History of Plant Classification? Before Darwin's theory of evolution and publication of his epoch making work 'Origin of Species' in 1959 no outstanding basis for

Reprouction, which hormone is secret in salivary gland?

which hormone is secret in salivary gland?

Ecology, three types of trophic pyramids

three types of trophic pyramids

How many are the well-known amino acids, Q. How many are the well-known ami...

Q. How many are the well-known amino acids that form proteins in living beings? There are twenty different known amino acids that form proteins related to the genetic code of t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd