Issues impacting health and development -inefficiency, Biology

Assignment Help:

Inefficiency

Many countries, for want of funds, have rationed health care by limiting overall budgets rather than directing resources to specific illnesses or diseases. Unless the performance or the efficiency of the health system improves, even extra funds could be wasted. One possible approach, where funds are inadequate, could be to ration funds based on essential interventions. The smallpox and malaria eradication campaigns of the 1960s started a trend towards donor-driven, disease- specific vertical programmes. Since the 1980s, with the launch of structural adjustment programmes, donor countries have favoured extending assistance to programmes which are focused on disease eradication. It is argued that with such approaches, public health care efforts outside of such vertical structures may suffer. Also, even vertical programmes dependent on external funding would be threatened if donor funds disappear. Vertical programmes may be affordable and prudent only for diseases that offer a reasonable possibility of eradication in a foreseeable period.
A more preferable path is that of disease-specific programmes integrated with overall health structures. Maternal and child health services also need to be suitably integrated. In many countries, primary health care has focused on family planning to the exclusion of maternal and child health services. To avert more maternal deaths, care during pregnancy and especially during childbirth must be linked to reliable systems that ensure the availability of advanced treatment in cases of obstetrical emergencies (HDR, 2003, p-102).

 


Related Discussions:- Issues impacting health and development -inefficiency

Define ecosystems science and large-scale ecology, Define Ecosystems scienc...

Define Ecosystems science and large-scale ecology? Many of today's most pressing problems are regional or global in nature including for instance, the effects of land cover and

Explain the behavioural change communication, Explain the Behavioural chang...

Explain the Behavioural change communication? One of the reasons for the widespread prevalence of PEM in our country is ignorance due to illiteracy, particularly among the fema

Characteristic features of phylum arthropoda, Characteristic Features of Ph...

Characteristic Features of Phylum Arthropoda Well-developed muscular system along with striated muscles attached to the exoskeleton, and visceral organs having smoot

Explain about precautionary principle, Q. Explain about precautionary princ...

Q. Explain about precautionary principle? The ethical values of biodiversity highlights the intrinsic value of biodiversity for its own sake and it is independent of the varied

Traumatic reticuloperitonitis (trp), Tr aumatic reticuloperitonitis (TRP) ...

Tr aumatic reticuloperitonitis (TRP) It is also known as traumatic gastritis, hardware disease or traumatic reticulitis. Et i o l o g y : Frequentl

Explain feeding schedule in infancy, Explain Feeding Schedule in Infancy? ...

Explain Feeding Schedule in Infancy? 1) Milk feed 5-6 times/day. Continue breast-feeding. Exclusive breast-feeding up to 6 months even during illness. Follow demand feeding.

Explain about the proteins, Explain about the Proteins? Proteins, as yo...

Explain about the Proteins? Proteins, as you may already know, are made up of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and usually sulphur. Proteins are built up of a large number of

In unilocular ovary with a single ovule the placentation, In unilocular ova...

In unilocular ovary with a single ovule the placentation is : 1. Marginal 2. Basal 3. Free Central 4. Axile Basal

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd