Issues impacting health and development -inefficiency, Biology

Assignment Help:

Inefficiency

Many countries, for want of funds, have rationed health care by limiting overall budgets rather than directing resources to specific illnesses or diseases. Unless the performance or the efficiency of the health system improves, even extra funds could be wasted. One possible approach, where funds are inadequate, could be to ration funds based on essential interventions. The smallpox and malaria eradication campaigns of the 1960s started a trend towards donor-driven, disease- specific vertical programmes. Since the 1980s, with the launch of structural adjustment programmes, donor countries have favoured extending assistance to programmes which are focused on disease eradication. It is argued that with such approaches, public health care efforts outside of such vertical structures may suffer. Also, even vertical programmes dependent on external funding would be threatened if donor funds disappear. Vertical programmes may be affordable and prudent only for diseases that offer a reasonable possibility of eradication in a foreseeable period.
A more preferable path is that of disease-specific programmes integrated with overall health structures. Maternal and child health services also need to be suitably integrated. In many countries, primary health care has focused on family planning to the exclusion of maternal and child health services. To avert more maternal deaths, care during pregnancy and especially during childbirth must be linked to reliable systems that ensure the availability of advanced treatment in cases of obstetrical emergencies (HDR, 2003, p-102).

 


Related Discussions:- Issues impacting health and development -inefficiency

What are cytokines, What are Cytokines? Cytokines are polypeptides, whi...

What are Cytokines? Cytokines are polypeptides, which influence the proliferation, differentiation, metabolism and activation of cells. There are three areas in cancer that hav

Which hormones secreted by adrenal medulla, Q. What are the hormones secret...

Q. What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla? What are their respective functions? The medullary portion of the adrenals secretes hormones of the catecholamine grou

Male reproductive disorders due to infections, Male reproductive disorders ...

Male reproductive disorders due to infections Septicemic infections have a greater affinity for vesicular glands than other regions of the reproductive tract viz. prostate, am

Invertebrates, describe the phylums of invertebrates?

describe the phylums of invertebrates?

Causes of apomixis, Causes of Apomixis Apomictic species are generall...

Causes of Apomixis Apomictic species are generally hybrids or polyploids, as a consequence, there is irregular meiosis. Apomixis appears to be controlled by a set of genes. T

Pisces, weberian oscles found in

weberian oscles found in

Primary prevention of diabetes mellitus, Q. Primary prevention of diabetes ...

Q. Primary prevention of diabetes mellitus? Approaches to Prevention: There are various approaches to prevention. Four levels of prevention related to different stages of a di

Breakfast consists of a cup of black coffee, Your breakfast consists of a c...

Your breakfast consists of a cup of black coffee with sugar as well as a plain bagel covered with cream cheese. Describe the digestion of this breakfast as it passes through each m

Explain starch, Starch It is a plant polysaccharide synthesized by  the...

Starch It is a plant polysaccharide synthesized by  the plant by photosynthesis and stored mainly  in  grains,  legumes,  roots  and  tubers.  Its molecular formula is (C 6 H 1

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd