Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
IONS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION
Ionic models:
Ions are charged chemical substance. Positively charged ions are called cations as they travel to the cathode of an electrolytic cell. Negatively charged (-) ions are termed anions as they travel to the anode. A salt dissolves to produce these cations and anions. When a salt (solute) is dispersed in water (solvent) (see Topic D1) to form an aqueous solution of ions, also termed electrolyte solution or an ionic, there is an energetically favorable ion-dipole interaction (Fig. 1).
Fig. 1. The interaction between water
and a cation and water and an anion
in solution.
Due to the different affinities of oxygen and hydrogen for electrons (-), the oxygen has a net fractional negative charge (δ-) and the protons have a net fractional positive charge (δ+), producing a dipole in the water molecule. The charge on the cation produces a electric field (positive gradient of potential with respect to distance) in solution that aligns the water dipoles locally with oxygen closest to the ion. The anion produces a negative electric field that orients the water dipole with the protons closest to the ion.
thermoplastics
The de-Broglie wavelength of a particle with mass 1gm and velocity 100m/ sec is: (1) 6.63 x 10 -53 m (2) 6.63 x 10 -34 m (3
Electron density vs internuclear distance Electronic density
Uses of Acetic anhydride (a) Acetic anhydride is used as an acetylating agent. (b) Acetic anhydride is used for the detection and estimation of hydroxyl and amino group.
Condensers are an integral part of a distillation process. As we have seen, the vapor feed from the distillation column can enter either a partial condenser or a complete condenser
2NO(g)+2H2O yeilds N2+2H2O Write the rate law for the pervious reaction if doubling the concentration of H2 doubles the reaction rate, and if doubling the concentration of NO incre
Preparation of saturated calomel electrode and determination of standard potentials of electrodes such as Cu 1 Cu, Zn 1 Zn, etc. Comparison of the potential values with values from
Can we vary the pressure while phases remain in equilibrium? Consider a system containing only NH 4 Cl(s), NH 3 (g), and HCl(g). Assume that the equilibrium NH 4 Cl(s) ↔ NH
describe exothermic and endothermic reactions with examples.
Vapour phase cracking - Hydrocarbon In this method, gas oil or kerosene oil is vaporized in vapour phase. The temperature is reserved 600 - 800 o C and the pressure is approxim
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +1-415-670-9521
Phone: +1-415-670-9521
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd