Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Simple harmonic motion, what is the motion of an oscillating column in a u-...

what is the motion of an oscillating column in a u-tube?

A high voltage generator, The electrostatic shielding may be found by prote...

The electrostatic shielding may be found by protecting and enclosing the sensitive instruments inside a hollow conductor due to inside hollow conductors, electric fields is zero.

Calculate the temperature after compression, A substance has constant heat ...

A substance has constant heat capacity C P = 3.5R and its equation of state is given by: P (V-cRT) = RT where c = 5 * 10 -7 m 3 /J. This substance is isentropically compre

Make a linear relationship between flow and lift, Cooling water flows throu...

Cooling water flows through a jacketed reactor and is controlled by a valve. The cooling water flow rate through the jacket obeys the following relation: where the pres

Help, Experiencing a constant horizontal 1.10 m/s wind, a hot-air balloon a...

Experiencing a constant horizontal 1.10 m/s wind, a hot-air balloon ascends from the launch site at a constant vertical speed of 2.70 m/s. At a height of 202 m, the balloonist main

Characteristics of resistance in parallel, Characteristics of Resistance in...

Characteristics of Resistance in parallel: Different amount of current passing by each resistance. i.e. I = I1 + I2 + I3 + I4 ........ The potential difference across every

Surface tension, molecular explanation of surface tension

molecular explanation of surface tension

Principle of cell , Principle of Cell: To study electrical principles ...

Principle of Cell: To study electrical principles further we require a source of emf. Although an emf can be produced by any of the six methods discussed above, large amounts o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd