Introduction to paging, Operating System

Assignment Help:

We will brie?y introduce paging to ?nish off this lecture. When a process is loaded, not all of the pages are immediately loaded, since it's possible that they will not all be needed, and memory is a scarce resource. The process' virtual memory address space is broken up into pages, and pages which are valid addresses are either loaded or not loaded. When the MMU encounters a virtual address which is valid but not loaded (or "resident") in memory, then the MMU issues a pagefault to the operating system. The OS will then load the page from disk into RAM, and then let the MMU continue with its address translation. Since access times for RAM are measured in nanoseconds, and access times for disks are measured in milliseconds, excessive pagefaults will clearly hurt performance a lot.


Related Discussions:- Introduction to paging

Describe the purpose of the checkpoint mechanism, Describe the purpose of t...

Describe the purpose of the checkpoint mechanism. How habitually must checkpoints be performed? Explain how the frequency of checkpoints affects: System performance while no

Explain hierarchical paging, Hierarchical paging Single way is to use a...

Hierarchical paging Single way is to use a two-level paging algorithm, in which the page table itself is also paged. A logical address is separated into a page number and a pag

Explain two level directory, Two Level Directory This kind of structure...

Two Level Directory This kind of structure overcomes the problems of assigning unique names to the files. Thus there need not be any confusion among users. In this kind of s

Explain memory management using link lists, MEMORY MANAGEMENT USING LINK LI...

MEMORY MANAGEMENT USING LINK LISTS The first one is for showing it is process or hole, second is for starting address and third is for length of the process and last is a point

What are the phases of background processing, What are the phases of backgr...

What are the phases of background processing? Phases are:- Job Scheduling. Job Processing. Job Overview.

What are the major differences between operating systems, Q. What are the m...

Q. What are the major differences between operating systems for mainframe computers and personal computers? Answer: In general operating systems for batch systems have simpler

Three conditions that solution for critical section problem, What are three...

What are three conditions that a solution for the critical section problem must satisfy? The three conditions are as following:- a)      Mutual exclusion :- if a process is

What are the functions of virtual file system (vfs), What are the functions...

What are the functions of virtual file system (VFS)? a. It separates file-system-generic operations from their execution defining a clean VFS interface. It permits transparent

Operating system, What criteria are important in choosing a file organisati...

What criteria are important in choosing a file organisation?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd