International monetary system during the post-world war, International Economics

Assignment Help:

Q. How did the international monetary system influence macroeconomic policy-making and performance during the post-World War II years during which exchange rates were fixed under the Bretton Woods agreement (1946 - 1973)?

Answer: In July 1944 legislature of 44 countries met in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, and signed the Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and drafted and of the World Bank. The agreement predictable fixed exchange rates against the U.S. dollar and a consistent dollar price of gold - $35 an ounce. The dollar of the United States turns into the postwar world's key currency because of a few factors:

1. The untimely convertibility of the U.S. dollar in 1945.

2. The extraordinary position of the dollar under the Bretton Woods system.

3. The strength of the American economy comparative to the devastated economies of Europe and Japan.

4. Central banks obviously found it advantageous to hold their international reserves in the form of interest-bearing dollar assets.

The Marshall Plan an agenda of dollar grants from the United States to European countries was initiated in 1948. The majority countries in Europe didn't restore convertibility until the end of 1958 with Japan following in 1964.


Related Discussions:- International monetary system during the post-world war

WTO, Special and Differential treatment

Special and Differential treatment

What effect do non-tradable goods have on ppp, What effect do non-tradable ...

What effect do non-tradable goods have on PPP? Answer:  The consequence is quite substantial.  In 1997 the production of non-tradable goods accounted for about 55% of U.S GNP.

Economic decline, Q. In 1986, the price of oil on world markets dropped sha...

Q. In 1986, the price of oil on world markets dropped sharply. Since the United States is an oil-importing country, this was widely regarded as good for the U.S. economy. Yet in

Explain why a london eurobank has a competitive advantage, Q. Expla...

Q. Explain why a London Eurobank has a competitive advantage over a bank in New York in attracting dollar deposits. Answer: It is able to pay more because the London ba

Security issues of e-commerce, Question 1 A local manufacturer of work...

Question 1 A local manufacturer of work gloves and gardening gloves has been enjoying moderate success in its local markets with a physical sales team. The president is convin

Macroeconomic policy-making and performance, Q. How did the international m...

Q. How did the international monetary system influence macroeconomic policy-making and performance during the interwar period (1918 - 1939)? Answer: Governments efficiently sus

Globalization, Globalization The procedure of interlinking financial ma...

Globalization The procedure of interlinking financial markets in various countries into a common, world pool of funds to be accessed by both between borrowers  and lenders. It

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd